ARMY - 64 Phase I Selections from the 11.2 Solicitation

---------- ARMY ----------

64 Phase I Selections from the 11.2 Solicitation

(In Topic Number Order)

Wave CPC Inc 19 Brook Hollow Lane Windham, NY 12496
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(931) 455-1678 John Steinhoff A11-069 Awarded:10/31/2011
Title:	Rotorcraft Acoustic/Aerodynamics Analyses
Abstract:	The technical objectives of the present effort, over three SBIR phases, are to develop a far field wave propagation tool that will accurately predict the aeroacoustic characteristics of rotorcraft in the far field, a number of kilometers away, while accounting for the presence of irregular terrain, atmospheric and (approximate) ground absorption, temperature and density gradients in the atmosphere, and prevailing winds. This work is divided into three phases. Phase I focuses on implementing the present far field method and validating it for well documented thickness noise and BVI noise simulations for wind tunnel conditions. The Phase I option period involves extending the methodology to wave length dependent effects such as nonlinear wave steepening and accurate ground absorption. Phase II focuses on further validation of this methodology for rotorcraft for a variety of steady, descent, and maneuver operations while accounting for terrain and atmospheric effects. Phase III focuses on incorporating industry requirements and feedback into an industry standard methodology that includes simulation and visualization of rotorcraft acoustic propagation phenomena of interest to helicopter industries.

Materials Modification Inc 2809-K Merrilee Drive Fairfax, VA 22031
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(703) 560-1371 Kausik Mukhopadhyay A11-070 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Novel Thin Film Ice-Phobic Coatings for Aerial Systems
Abstract:	In this Phase I, MMI will explore a novel anti-ice coating formulation for aircraft structures. MMI will demonstrate the use of a nanoparticle polymer composite system modified with inorganic materials that would prevent ice accumulation and accretion on various substrates e.g. aluminum, steel, titanium and carbon composite materials by creating superhydrophobic surfaces on the substrates. This coating formulation will provide: • Permanent, UV resistant thin film coating to prevent ice accumulation and accretion • Coating would not add extra weight (< 0.01 % of the substrate weight) to the vehicle • Long shelf life, easily stored and stable between -40?C to 100?C temperatures • Can be easily applied by contractors with fast curing time (< 1h over 100 m2 area) • Transparent coating with excellent durability (> 5 yrs per coat) • Minimal maintenance, inexpensive compared to other products in market • Rain and corrosion resistant

NanoSonic, Inc. 158 Wheatland Drive Pembroke, VA 24136
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(540) 626-6266 Michael Bortner A11-070 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Ultra Low Areal Density HybridSil™ Erosion Protective Icephobic Nanocomposites for UAVs
Abstract:	The purpose of this SBIR program is to develop novel, lightweight, hybrid nanocomposites that combine erosion resistance and anti-icing functionality to provide passive anti-icing protection for UAVs. NanoSonic will build on its demonstrated HybridSil™ Erosion protective, anti-icing appliqués/tapes designed for rotorblades to realize a thin, lightweight, spray applied coating with appropriate functionality and performance for UAVs. NanoSonic’s HybridSil™ Erosion has been measured to provide high levels of particle and rain erosion protection, tested up to 7 hrs rain erosion and 100 g/cm2 mass loading angular sand, both at 500 mph, with sample survival following exposure. These coatings have been demonstrated to prevent dynamic ice accretion at temperatures as low as 19°F (- 7°C). Application has been demonstrated with excellent performance on 6Al4V Ti, 2024 Al, and glass fiber/epoxy composites. NanoSonic’s Phase I partner provides pneumatic and electrothermal de-icing systems to a broad range of commercial and DoD platforms and is currently evaluating baseline performance of HybridSil™ Erosion/Icephobic materials. This prime is specifically interested in thin film, lightweight, anti-icing coatings and will provide immediate transition opportunity for both DoD and commercial applications, working with NanoSonic through this effort with design suggestions and to perform rigorous measurements required for transition to DoD platforms.

NEI Corporation 400 E Apgar Drive Somerset, NJ 08873
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(732) 868-3141 Jiong Liu A11-070 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Self-healing Superhydrophobic Anti-icing Coatings
Abstract:	Building upon NEI’s core competency in developing and producing nanotechnology- based functional coatings, we propose to leverage our existing superhydrophobic coating technology to develop a new class of superhydrophobic coating that is both durable and has the ability to self-heal. The self-healing characteristic will maintain the superhydrophobicity of the coating as the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) undergo wear and tear as a result of routine operations. The coating has been designed to meet the demanding requirements of anti-icing coatings, and hence will address the Army’s need to prevent ice accumulation on UAVs. The specialized design and construction of UAVs make them vulnerable to inclement weather, especially conditions favorable for ice formation. In Phase I, we propose to demonstrate the anti-icing capability of a superhydrophobic nanocomposite coating consisting of an organic-inorganic hybrid binder with a dispersion of nanoscale particles, combined with a self-healing functionality. The coating is sprayable. The technical concept laid out in the present proposal represents a significant advancement of the state of the art in anti-icing coatings. It is anticipated that the proposed approach will lead to a durable coating with excellent anti-icing properties, self-healing capability, along with good erosion and weather resistance. The focus of the Phase II program will be to begin to qualify the coating for use in the field. This will include all aspects of coating manufacturing, application in the field, and testing.

Kutta Technologies, Inc. 2075 W Pinnacle Peak Rd Suite 102 Phoenix, AZ 85027
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(602) 896-1976 Douglas Limbaugh A11-072 Awarded:10/27/2011
Title:	Comprehensive Latency Mitigation in EOIR Sensor Controls
Abstract:	Kutta proposes multiple solutions for the development of different Latency Improvement Algorithms and Latency Estimation Algorithms for the control of Electro Optical and Infrared (EO/IR) payloads onboard Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Numerous innovative concepts to improve EO/IR payload control when latency in the control systems reaches as high as five seconds are recommended. The Work Plan calls for Kutta’s researchers to test their innovative ideas in a high-fidelity UAV video and payload simulation laboratory and perform human factors tests. The tests are purposely designed to determine which algorithms and GUIs are value-added, and the results are evaluated by a world-renowned human factors expert. Kutta also conducts a trade study that highlights the algorithms and GUIs that can be built given a SBIR Phase II time frame and budget. The Phase I culminates in a demonstration of the prototype algorithms and a summary of the lessons learned throughout the Phase I. The Phase I option concludes with recommended methodologies and action plans to design, develop, test the technology and transition it into the DoD UAV community.

Oceanit Laboratories, Inc. 828 Fort Street Mall Suite 600 Honolulu, HI 96813
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(808) 531-3017 Ed Pier A11-072 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Comprehensive Latency Mitigation in EOIR Sensor Controls
Abstract:	Oceanit proposes an innovative system which will mitigate the impact of system latency on the operators of UAV-mounted EO/IR sensors. This system will include a combination of advanced graphic user interfaces, automated control and image processing. The system will be based entirely on the controller side and will work for general UAVs.

San Diego Composites, Inc. 9550 Ridgehaven Ct San Diego, CA 92123
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(858) 751-0450 Robert Kolozs A11-073 Awarded:11/1/2011
Title:	Technologies for Containerizing and Vertically Launching Multiple Missiles Simultaneously
Abstract:	This program will provide the Army with an advanced design for a missile launch canister for the Extended Area Protection and Survivability (EAPS) system. The EAPS Canister is based on the Non-Line of Sight Launch System (NLOS-LS) Container Launch Unit (CLU), which was originally developed by San Diego Composites (SDC) and Lockheed Martin (LM). The NLOS launch system is a vertically launched system that is unique because it highly portable, provides transportation and launch shock isolation, and does not require an external plume management system. This uniqueness and capability also makes the system more complex than a standard launch canister. The EAPS program plans on taking the technology developed for the NLOS canister and pushing it one step further by packaging multiple missiles within each canister. This presents some packaging and operational difficulties associated with isolating each missile from the effects of the launch environments such as plume flow. However, SDC developed the original NLOS canister, specializes in launch canisters, and therefore is well positioned to develop an EAPS canister that meets the requirements set forth in this SBIR. SDC will accomplish this through a system approach which considers requirements, materials and operational environments as variables in the final design.

Systima Technologies, Inc. 1832 180th St. SE Bothell, WA 98012
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(425) 487-4020 Jonathon Beaudoin A11-073 Awarded:11/8/2011
Title:	Technologies for Containerizing and Vertically Launching Multiple Missiles Simultaneously
Abstract:	Systima Technologies, Inc. (Systima) is proposing to develop an end-to-end integrated All- Up-Round (AUR) canister solution to provide a multiple missile launcher (MML) for Extended Area Protection & Survivability (EAPS) missiles. By allowing a single MML-AUR to provide multiple EAPS missiles the number of potential intercepts by a deployed vertical launcher system is greatly enhanced. By incorporating modularity enhancements Systima has used for small munitions launchers in Harvest Hawk, mission flexibility will greatly increase by allowing the MML-AUR to work with multiple deployment platforms or as a stand-alone launcher. This program has the full support of the Lockheed Martin Missile and Fire Control (LMMFC), industry leaders in small advanced interceptors. Systima’s MML-AUR design will maximize the mission effectiveness for the warfighter by providing maximum munitions packaging and a capable launcher that will readily integrate with multiple platforms. The MML-AUR would be designed for NLOS-LS type vertical launchers and easily adaptable to platforms such as the Avenger mobile anti-aircraft system increasing its capabilities. This design would also be capable of stand-alone missile launch for a small man-portable weapons/interceptor platform.

XCraft, Inc. 14 Keith Rd. Reading, MA 01867
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(978) 319-5073 Robert DaSilva A11-073 Awarded:11/4/2011
Title:	Technologies for Containerizing and Vertically Launching Multiple Missiles Simultaneously
Abstract:	XCraft, Inc. and team partner KaZaK Composites, Inc. are proposing to develop a method to launch, store and transport multiple EAPS missiles within the current NLOS canister AUR. The method of missile isolation, shock, gas mitigation, and heat management will be integrated into the canister so that the adjacent missiles are not damaged during launch. The canister will meet the requirements for storage, transportation, simultaneous/near simultaneous launch. The team will develop an advanced composite canister cradle comprised of integral yet isolated missile containment tubes. The arrangement of composite tubes will be separated using a next generation structural material such as GCF that has been proven in other applications. The team will use pultrusion technology to reduce manufacturing costs. Pultrusion is a highly automated method for making constant cross section hardware at less than half the cost of other composite manufacturing methods. The Phase I effort will focus on design and analysis of a composite canister for the two EAPS missile configurations. Work will culminate with the detailed design of a prototype composite canister with an optimal packaging of the EAPS missiles. This prototype will demonstrate the proposed EAPS missile array with gas mitigation and thermal management systems.

FIRST RF CORPORATION 5340 Airport Blvd. Boulder, CO 80301
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(303) 449-5211 Ian Rumsey A11-074 Awarded:11/7/2011
Title:	Affordable Active Phased Array Sensor Systems
Abstract:	In this Phase I effort, FIRST RF will develop and evaluate concepts enabling Ku and Ka band phased array missile seekers. Phased array systems eliminate all moving components reducing the likelihood of mechanical failures. As an added bonus, phased arrays provide a measure of “graceful degradation” in case of failure in a single component. To achieve tactically-significant power levels, innovative thermal management solutions are required. This problem becomes significantly more complex at Ku and Ka bands. FIRST RF proposes a very innovative approach which has been specifically designed around thermal management. The novel phased array solution is based on our innovative architecture with an enhanced self-contained thermal management system to mitigate the high power densities in Ku and Ka band.

Microwave Packaging Technology, Inc. 545 Swanson Ave Placentia, CA 92870
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(310) 980-3039 Rick Sturdivant A11-074 Awarded:11/16/2011
Title:	Affordable Active Phased Array Sensor Systems
Abstract:	Radar seekers perform a critical function in missile systems. They guide the missile to its intended target. The range of the radar seeker is a critical parameter for determining the effectiveness of the missile. Radar range determines the standoff distance and the range at which a target can be engaged. There are serious limitations to existing solid state seeker radars. They suffer from reduced engagement range, high cost and increased seeker weight. The MPT solution will result in improved radar range, lower cost and the use of COTS components.

Technology Service Corporation 3415 S. Sepulveda Blvd Suite 800 Los Angeles, CA 90034
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(256) 535-2100 Brandon Wolfson A11-074 Awarded:10/25/2011
Title:	Affordable Active Phased Array Sensor Systems
Abstract:	The U.S. Army is currently investing in the development of affordable electronics for defense systems. Specifically, affordable active phased arrays are being explored for the purpose of reducing the cost of missile seekers. As threat types, ranges and ballistics become more and more abundant and diverse, there becomes a increasing need for missile seekers than provide guidance with a high degree of accuracy to insure lethality upon intercepting the threat. As the threat matrix increases so does the need for affordable seekers. The focus of the proposed effort is on the design of affordable active phased array sensors at Ku- and Ka- bands. Specifically, in this proposal TSC presents Ku-band and Ka-band active phased array solutions that address affordability, reliability, size/weight and thermal management.

Combustion Research and Flow Technology, Inc. 6210 Kellers Church Road Pipersville, PA 18947
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(215) 766-1520 Brian York A11-075 Awarded:10/24/2011
Title:	Coupled Pyrolysis, Radiant Heat Transfer, and Fluid Dynamics Modeling
Abstract:	The proposed Phase I effort involves the formulation of an advanced model for accurately simulating the post burn out effects in solid rocket motors. This “all encompassing” model will account for known physical phenomena such as pyrolysis, heat conduction, fluid dynamics, and radiative transport within the motor chamber. Several high fidelity models currently exist to model these physical processes and innovative approaches will be developed to successfully couple these models into an existing state of the art CFD code. In Phase I we will focus on coupling the fluid dynamics with a radiative heat transfer model that accounts for the effects of the gas and particles demonstrating the effects for a simple unit problem. The plan developed in Phase I will be systematically implemented in Phase II and will include motor specific submodels for the pyrolysis and heat transfer. The end result will be an all encompassing “end-to-end” model that can be utilized to accurately predict post burn out phenomena in solid rocket motors. It is envisioned that the resulting upgraded CFD model will also be invaluable in modeling the solid rocket motor, nozzle, and exhaust plume flowfield from ignition to burn out as well.

Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories LLC 2212 Harton Blvd Tullahoma, TN 37388
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(951) 304-4086 Zachary Taylor A11-076 Awarded:10/24/2011
Title:	SMFB Technology
Abstract:	In the Phase I effort, GTL will demonstrate the feasibility of the SMFB technology for fusion bonding of thermoplastic matrix composites. GTL will perform a series of experiments to quantify the effectiveness of various SMFB configurations. The effort will also explore several options for introducing the required heat to melt the thermoplastic around the SMFB. Once these data are known, GTL will fabricate a series of labscale SMFB plies and use them to fusion bond the lap joint between two thermoplastic cylinders. After inspection for voids and flaws, the joined cylinders will be structurally tested to quantify the lap shear strength of the fusion bonded joint. In the Phase I option effort, GTL will apply the knowledge gained in the first part of the effort to design a SMFB ply that is compatible with a seven-inch diameter TPMC motorcase and airframe. Several proof-of-concept SMFB plies will be fabricated and used to demonstrate the fusion bonding technique. It is envisioned that the Phase II effort will include additional validation of the bonding performance and will seek to expand the SMFB toolbox to include additional thermoplastic materials, fiber materials, and configurations.

San Diego Composites, Inc. 9550 Ridgehaven Ct San Diego, CA 92123
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(858) 751-0450 Gary Wonacott A11-076 Awarded:11/17/2011
Title:	Fusion Bonding of Thermoplastic Composite Missile Structures
Abstract:	The proposed program will develop a recipe for fusion welding thermoplastic composite missile airframe lap joints. Fusion welding is a well established process with a wide variety of choices for inducing heat at the interface for many configurations, except for cylinders. The problem or challenge is not so much the fusion process once the heat and pressure are on the joint as it is the methodology for getting the correct heat and pressure on the lap joint for fusion to occur. The problem is complicated by the presence of tolerances or gaps in the lap joint as well as the high processing temperature for thermoplastics. A combined analytical and experimental program is planned that will demonstrate a methodology for mitigating the gap issue, then achieving the process temperature for fusion at the lap joint interface, with the correct magnitude of radial pressure on the lap joint. Initially thermal and thermo-structural analytical models will be used as a path finder for the approach. But the only way to demonstrate feasibility is to fabricate representative cylinders and implement the process. SDC will work closely with the AMRDEC as well as prime contractor engineers to do this in the Phase I program.

Materials Sciences Corporation 135 Rock Road Horsham, PA 19044
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(215) 542-8400 Richard Foedinger A11-077 Awarded:10/20/2011
Title:	Process Modeling and Analysis Tools for Thermoplastic Composite Missile Structures (MSC P4030)
Abstract:	Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic matrix composites (TPMCs) offer significant benefits for high performance composite structures for aviation and missile applications. Despite these advantages, TPMC materials and processing methods are not sufficiently characterized compared to most thermoset matrix composites. A better understanding of the influence of material forms and processing parameters on mechanical properties of the final product is needed. The research proposed here involves the development and validation of an improved methodology for modeling and analysis of the automated tape placement process of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic matrix composites. Model development and validation will be guided by prior modeling experience in the characterization of carbon fiber reinforced composites and extensive manufacturing experience with the in-situ automated tape placement process. Laboratory scale parametric experiments will be performed for different TPMC materials and ATP process conditions to guide the model development and characterize the influence of process conditions on material behavior and resulting properties.

NextGen Aeronautics 2780 Skypark Drive Suite 400 Torrance, CA 90505
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(310) 995-4859 Akhlishe Jha A11-077 Awarded:11/7/2011
Title:	Process Modeling and Analysis Tools for Thermoplastic Composite Missile Structures
Abstract:	The goal of this proposal is to develop and integrate a material process modeling tool into existing Automated Filament Placement (AFP) and Automated Tape Laying (ATL) infrastructure to have prediction capabilities over the mechanical performance of thermoplastic matrix fiber-reinforced composites (TPMCs). The proposed modeling tool is needed in order to produce consistent mechanical properties of manufactured composite structure. To this end, our goal is to capture effects of process parameters (heat rate, tooling temperature, applied pressure, tape angle orientation, varying crystalline structures) that directly alter the original mechanical properties of TPMCs. Although AFP and ATL advances processes enable large quantities of thermoplastic composites to be refined and parts fabricated to scale within a cost effective scope, the lack of process understanding inhibits accurate production and ultimately impacts the functionality of the composite material. The need to provide a modeling solution to enhance existing manufacturing equipment is crucial to the advancement of thermoplastic composite technologies. The Phase I work will conclude with the demonstration of the process modeling software that predicts the mechanical properties of TPMCs based on the process parameters and will provide a detailed comparison studies with the data in literature and those obtained from coupon-level tests.

Surmet Corporation 31 B Street Burlington, MA 01803
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(781) 345-5777 Lee Goldman A11-078 Awarded:9/28/2011
Title:	Quantitative Analysis of ALON and Spinel Dome Blanks
Abstract:	Multimode seekers are receiving significant attention as a way to provide more capability in the same package. In some cases, both optical and millimeter wave seekers are being combined in a way that requires a common aperture. The requirements for such a system place a tremendous burden on the design and production of the dome. The optical requirements on such domes drive the associated tolerances to a degree that makes these domes very difficult and expensive to produce. The additional requirement to perform inspection polish and characterize ALON and spinel dome blanks prior to final fabrication is further increasing the cost of producing these domes. Surmet has already developed, and utilizes in production a method of screening spinel lens blanks prior to final fabrication. For this Phase I effort, Surmet proposes to improve upon and extend this method to nearly full hemispherical ALON and spinel dome blanks.

Technology Assessment & Transfer, Inc. 133 Defense Highway Suite 212 Annapolis, MD 21401
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(410) 987-1656 J. Steckenrider A11-078 Awarded:9/28/2011
Title:	Quantitative Analysis of the Internal Material Properties of Dome Blanks
Abstract:	Technology Assessment & Transfer (TA&T) is a manufacturer of optical ceramic missile dome blanks that are delivered to optical fabricators who greatly increase the value of the domes by grinding and polishing to final specifications. Current inspection methods do not assure that every dome blank is worthy of further processing by the fabricators. TA&T will develop a suite of non-destructive inspection techniques for as-fired dome blanks that will reduce overall program costs by allowing effective 100% inspection of dome blanks prior to costly machining operations. Where feasible, TA&T will also employ these methods upstream in its manufacturing process to reduce the costs of dome blanks.

MaXentric Technologies LLC 2071 Lemoine Avenue Suite 302 Fort Lee, NJ 07024
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(201) 242-9800 Kamran Mahbobi A11-079 Awarded:9/28/2011
Title:	High Bandwidth Terahertz Communication Link
Abstract:	MaXentric, in collaboration with North Carolina State University, is proposing a unique sub- terahertz D-band wireless communication radio that can deliver throughputs exceeding 1 Gb/s at a range of 1 km using a D-band Integrated with V-band Architecture or DIVA. DIVA’s Phase I development efforts include the design of a D-band based MMIC that can directly connect to the Gb/S V-band Transceiver (GVT) technology developed by MaXentric. MaXentric Phase I efforts involve the development of the MMIC D-band RF front- end chip and the adaptation of MaXentric’s GVT for D-band operations and D-band MMIC integration. DIVA’s reliance on using an intermediate v-band front end is a clear balance between a lower risk rapidly maturing V-band and E-band components with a new development for a D-band MMIC. DIVA will offer a 2 Gb/s link throughput based on its current implementation road map with a demonstrable 1.4 Gb/s link throughput today.

SA Photonics, LLC 130 Knowles Drive Suite A Los Gatos, CA 95032
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(408) 781-7416 Dave Pechner A11-079 Awarded:11/17/2011
Title:	High Bandwidth Terahertz Communication Link
Abstract:	Sub-THz and THz frequency bands are still largely untapped for communications despite its vastly available spectrum resources. For military communications, the high atmospheric propagation loss of THz frequencies is of particular interest since it provides enhanced data security and jam resistance for short range communication links. SA Photonics proposes a wide field of view high data rate, short range tunable THz radio. The system allows full duplex 2-way communication without resorting to mechanical tracking or a large antenna. It employs latest technology advancement in SiGe and Silicon semiconductor processes coupled with state of the art digital modulation and error correction techniques to enable over 1Gb/s data rate for range up to 1 km in outdoor environment.

Trex Enterprises Corporation 10455 Pacific Center Court San Diego, CA 92121
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(413) 247-9440 Richard Chedester A11-079 Awarded:11/10/2011
Title:	High Bandwidth Terahertz Communication Link
Abstract:	Trex Enterprises proposes the design and fabrication of a sub-THz heterodyne communications link capable of one-way broadcast of high speed data to multiple receivers within 1 km. The link operates near the 183 GHz water vapor absorption line and has the design goal of > 3 Gbps data rates, with a path to 10 Gbps in the near future. The transmitter incorporates a novel antenna horn design that minimizes energy in sidelobes to increase range and aid in covertness. The proposed baseline approach tunes the carrier frequency around the water absorption line to cloak the transmission beyond the required link range. Trex has identified sources for wide band sub-THz amplifiers and mixers, but the majority of components required for the design are already in production for Trex’s commercial communication links. Trex is a world leader in the field of point-to-point MMW communications links, selling 70/80 GHz full-duplex communications links to both military and commercial customers through its Loea Communications Corporation subsidiary, and also has significant experience in systems operating above 200 GHz. Fabrication of the new sub-THz modules and components will take place in Trex’s MMW electronic assembly facility in West Hatfield, MA, while system final assembly and test will be performed at Trex headquarters in San Diego, CA.

Shear Form, Inc. 207 Dellwood St. Bryan, TX 77801
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(979) 822-5038 Robert Barber P.E. A11-092 Awarded:12/11/2011
Title:	Fabrication of High-Strength Nanostructured Bulk Aluminum Alloys
Abstract:	There is a need for better lightweight metal alloys for Department of Defense transportation vehicles. Such material will have extremely high strength and toughness, and could be used for improved armor and other vehicular structural components. We propose to fabricate three advanced extremely high strength aluminum alloys to address the need. To do this we will fabricate aluminum-manganese (Al-Mn), Al-zirconium (Al-Zr), and Al-Mn-Zr alloy powders by ball milling elemental powders to give grain sizes below 20 nm in the alloy. The alloy powders will then be consolidated by warm extrusion or spark plasma sintering or a combination of both, to bulk material with a grain size below 20 nm. The resulting materials are expected to have hardness above 3 GPa, a tensile ductility above 10 % elongation, and thermal stability to 330C. The alloy fabrication and processing parameters are expected to allow for scale-up to prototype size components with favorable economics for commercial manufacture.

Electron Energy Corporation 924 Links Avenue Landisville, PA 17538
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(717) 898-2294 Jinfang Liu A11-096 Awarded:12/14/2011
Title:	3 kW High Performance Permanent Magnet Alternator
Abstract:	The huge price spikes and shortage of supply of rare earth elements pose a significant challenge to the US industries. The proposer will develop a 3 kW alternator for Army applications using high performance magnetic material with less or no rare earth.

QM Power, Inc. 1111 S.E. Broadway Dr. Lee's Summit, MO 64081
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(816) 246-4200 John Lebo A11-096 Awarded:11/18/2011
Title:	3 kW High Performance Permanent Magnet Alternator
Abstract:	The objective of this proposed SBIR Phase I effort is to design, analyze, and demonstrate a high performance 3kW alternator that has no rare earth content and simultaneously is smaller, lighter, quieter and more efficient than alternators based on induction machines currently in the Army’s inventory. QM Power’s Parallel Path Magnetic Technology (PPMT™) is a breakthrough magnetic circuit design that can be applied to a wide variety of electromechanical devices, including alternators. Compared to conventional alternators, PPMT™ alternators have higher power density, can operate at higher ambient temperatures without active cooling, operate at high speeds, are highly reliable, can be motored, can be rapidly switched off, and operate more efficiently over a wider power range. Moreover, PPMT™ requires less magnetic material than conventional permanent magnet designs and can achieve higher performance with a wide range of magnetic materials including those with no rare earth content.

NEI Corporation 400 E Apgar Drive Somerset, NJ 08873
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(732) 868-3141 Mohit Jain A11-098 Awarded:11/15/2011
Title:	Multi-functional, self-regenerative, high-efficiency filter for removal of toxic industrial chemicals from air ducts
Abstract:	Currently used air filters in DOD infrastructures are limited in their ability to adsorb Toxic Industrial Chemicals (TICs) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Further, these filters are designed for single use, and need to be replaced frequently, hence increasing the maintenance cost. The proposed program will demonstrate the feasibility of fabricating an air filter with high adsorption capability for TICs and VOCs, with the capability to regenerate itself without having to be removed from the filter assembly. The proposed program builds upon NEI’s prior experience in producing sorbents to remove toxic metals from air and water streams, which is combined with our university collaborator’s expertise in designing air filters with regeneration capabilities. In Phase I, a novel multifunctional and self-regenerative filter will be fabricated and assembled. The filters will be characterized for sorption capacity for TICs such as DMMP, HCN, NH3, and Benzene. Additionally, the regeneration capability of the filters will be determined using an electro-thermal swing method. By the end of the Phase I program, sample quantities of the proposed filter material will also be provided to the Army for evaluation. Several companies in the business of managing air quality have already expressed interest in working with us to help develop the new filter. In Phase II, we will collaborate with engineers at companies that develop and manufacture air filters, as well as the end-users of these air filters (in addition to the Army). This will allow us to develop a practical air filtration system that can satisfy all the functional performance requirements.

ATA Engineering, Inc 11995 El Camino Real Suite 200 San Diego, CA 92130
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(858) 480-2037 Eric Jayson A11-099 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Rapidly Deployable Lightweight Shelters for Austere Environments
Abstract:	The proposed SBIR program will develop a rapidly deployable lightweight shelter for austere environments that has substantially improved thermal efficiency by comparison to existing systems. A shelter concept is proposed and preliminary structural and thermal analyses are used to demonstrate the potential of the system. The Phase I effort will leverage the tools that are demonstrated in the proposal to optimize the design for weight, durability, and thermal performance. An innovative deployment mechanism is also proposed that reduces deployment time significantly over existing methods. The Phase I Option includes the development and testing of scale-model prototypes of critical components. A commercialization strategy is presented that addresses both military and civilian markets.

Federal Fabrics-Fibers 45 West Adams Street Lowell, MA 01851
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(978) 441-3037 Fred Geurts A11-099 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Rapidly Deployable Lightweight Shelters for Austere Environments
Abstract:	Federal Fabrics-Fibers Inc. (FFF) produces several sizes and versions of AirBeam supported shelters. These shelters range in size from 15’ to 40’ wide with lengths ranging from 15 to 70 feet. The shelters are designed for rapid setup, high reliability, and relatively long term deployment. Standard designs are for “normal” military specifications including operation temperatures ranging from 40 to 125°F (-40 to 52°C), steady winds of 55 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph, and snow loads of 10 Lb/ft2 (PSF). FFF’s shelters are rapidly deployable using minimal man power, with very fast “Time Under Canopy”. Shelters have been produced with man doors and cargo doors of various sizes. An FFF AirBeam supported shelter, even up to 30’ wide, can easily be set up by only two persons in under 20 minutes, additional time will be necessary to fully secure the system to meet full load capabilities. Shelters to meet the austere environments called out in this proposal request will be exposed to winds of 100 mph, temperatures of -58 to 140°F (- 50 to 60°C), and 20 PSF. These conditions are a bit more stringent that those for which FFF’s shelters are typically designed, however, with minor modifications they are not outside FFF’s shelters capabilities. The goal of this Phase one effort will be to expand the design criteria of Federal Fabrics-Fibers Inc. existing AirFrame supported shelters to meet the additional demands imposed by Austere Environments.

NEMO Equipment, Inc. 100 Factory Street Nashua, NH 03060
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(603) 881-9353 Suzanne Turell A11-099 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Rapidly Deployable Lightweight Shelters for Austere Environments
Abstract:	There is a need for developing a new generation of lightweight, rapidly deployable semi- permanent infrastructure to support the Army’s transition to a Modular Force. Existing metal frame and airbeam designs, notwithstanding their many innovations, fail to take full advantage of the weight savings possible with a stressed skin approach to tent structure. In current designs, loads from wind and snow are carried principally by rigid frame elements, and the canopy acts as little more than a weather barrier. A stressed skin design will achieve the desired weight and performance improvements by distributing load stresses throughout the canopy and frame, so that all components mechanically work together, reducing the bulk and mass of each element. NEMO Equipment, Inc., with a ten year history of developing high performance and commercially successful pole and airbeam supported tents and shelters, will develop three new stressed skin shelter designs. For these 400 square feet and larger shelters, the action of pre-stressing the frame elements and tensioning the canopy, whether by inflatable elements or a distributed network of lightweight flexible poles connected to the shelter skin, will be engineered with mechanical assistance to be performed in a matter of minutes by only one or two people.

The Cricket System 10 Turnpike Rd Southborough, MA 01772
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(508) 480-9800 John Rossi A11-099 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Rapidly Deployable Lightweight Shelters for Austere Environments
Abstract:	Objective: To design a rapidly deployable shelter which meets specific austere-environment and harsh-weather performance criterion and which permits deployment within 20 minutes by a two-person crew (the modular components under the MIL-STD-1472F weight limits for two-man lift). Determine material science and test components and assemblies to attain R- 15 or greater in a lightweight panelized structure and specify material handling requirements for rapid deployment. The structure's modular components will allow for relocation of windows, doors, and equipment access with no diminution in performance criterion. All designs will be modeled to attain a minimum 100mph wind-loading capability. Provide prototype build-ready drawings with all material data sheets, engineering reports and modeling results to insure field performance.

Vista Clara 12201 Cyrus Way Suite 104 Mukilteo, WA 98275
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(425) 493-8122 David Walsh A11-100 Awarded:12/1/2011
Title:	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Instruments for Geotechnical and Geophysical Investigations
Abstract:	Vista Clara proposes to design, develop and demonstrate non-invasive NMR sensor capable of profiling moisture content in the top 2m of the subsurface. As a Phase 1 option, Vista Clara proposes to design, assemble and demonstrate a minimally-invasive NMR sensor for profiling moisture content in the top 2m of the subsurface.

Buffalo BioBlower Technologies LLC 4455 Genesee St. Buffalo, NY 14225
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(716) 631-7553 John Lordi A11-102 Awarded:12/6/2011
Title:	Wide Area Collective Protection
Abstract:	This proposal presents an innovative, low cost approach to protecting a block-size area from a biological threat using a mobile wide area protection system that can be deployed within 12 to 48 hours. In Phase 1 the Company will determine the feasibility of developing a wide area protection system consisting of a sensor and wireless network to detect and communicate the presence of a biological threat and BioBlowers to neutralize the threat. A mobile BioBlower attached to the make-up air intake of a building’s HVAC system provides sterile air under positive pressure creating a safe room environment in the building. An option for providing an initial safe room environment followed by expanded protection for operation up to six months will be considered. The results of Phase 1 will provide the basis for the fabrication and testing of a wide area protection system in Phase 2. The proposed Phase 1 Option will advance the procurement of a centrifugal compressor for use in the Phase 2 prototype.

Utility Development Corporation 112 Naylon Avenue Livingston, NJ 07039
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(973) 994-4334 Radha Agarwal A11-102 Awarded:11/11/2011
Title:	Wide Area Collective Protection
Abstract:	The objective will be to develop innovative technologies for rapid sensing and filtration/neutralization of threat agents for wide area chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) collective protection (COLPRO). The proposed shelter fabric will be a single layer shelter fabric that meets all properties and will provide a rapid-reaction wide-area COLPRO capability throughout city-block sized fixed infrastructure. In addition to preventing the chemical agents from rapidly penetrating through the fabric, UDC will evaluate the addition of reactive nanoparticles that will neutralize or destroy chemical warfare agents that permeate into the polymer. Fluorescent sensors will be embedded in the shelter fabric to rapidly detect and warn of the presence of biological threat agents, while simultaneously neutralizing them to achieve an effective COLPRO capability to sufficiently provide safe areas that prevent infiltration and the spread of contamination. These shelters will be strong enough to for a minimum of 6 months continuous use and also be capable of multiple usage. A final report on work performed with all resultant data and conclusion will be submitted at the end of the Phase I program.

Codex BioSolutions, Inc 19632 Club House Road Suite 510 Montgomery Village, MD 20886
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(973) 789-8188 Wenshan Hao A11-103 Awarded:11/28/2011
Title:	Topical Application of Hsp90 alpha Bio-modulator to Promote Healing of Soft Tissue Injuries
Abstract:	Open wounds are the leading type of battlefield wounded-in-action casualties in military operations and improvement on current treatment is needed to reduce morbidity and accelerate recovery. Such an improvement will also significantly benefit civilians who spend over $25 billion annually to treat acute and chronic wounds. The objective of this proposal is to determine the efficacy of topical application of human recombinant heat shock protein Hsp90alpha and derived peptides in promoting the wound healing process. Li and his colleagues have previously demonstrated that Hsp90alpha is secreted by human kerotinocytes to the extracellular space in response to hypoxia and TGFalpha growth factor stimulation, and promotes cutaneous cell migration, and accelerates healing of mouse skin wounds. In this proposal we will develop and purify recombinant forms of HSP90 and select the leading candidate with the best pharmacological features for further development.

Physical Optics Corporation 1845 W. 205th Street Torrance, CA 90501
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(310) 320-3088 Anya Asanbaeva A11-103 Awarded:11/4/2011
Title:	Topical Soft Tissue Treatment Technology
Abstract:	Development of readily forward-deployable therapeutic measures to enhance wound healing could promote earlier restoration to health and return to duty. To address the Army need for a topical wound treatment with recombinant heat shock proteins (rHSPs) that can be applied to wounds to promote wound healing, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new topical soft tissue treatment (TOSTT) technology. The applied TOSTT releases rHSPs into the extracellular compartment of the wound where they come into direct contact with cellular components essential to the repair process. Repeat applications of TOSTT to the wound area sustain the elevated extracellular pools of HSPs and thereby exert a sustained effect. The innovation in the method of wound healing using rHSP application to the wound and the new topical formulation to effectively deliver the active ingredient will enable the TOSTT to directly and effectively enhance the wound healing process. As a result, this topical treatment is of high therapeutic efficacy and can be readily transitioned to clinical markets. In Phase I, POC will develop the formulation and demonstrate its efficacy in a pilot animal study. In Phase II, further therapeutic efficacy characterization of TOSTT will be performed with detailed animal studies.

Agave BioSystems, Inc. P.O. Box 100 Ithaca, NY 14850
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(607) 272-0002 Mehran Pazirandeh A11-104 Awarded:11/4/2011
Title:	Antimicrobial Drug Targeted to Essential Bacterial Genes in Wound Infection Pathogens
Abstract:	Wounds infected with drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria can increase morbidity, hospital length of stay and cost. Among these Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa have become important causes of concern in military personnel wounded in battlefield. New classes of antimicrobial agents are needed to combat this threat. Emerging work has focused on a new type of strategy through gene silencing by antisense mechanisms to block intracellular synthesis of housekeeping proteins via inhibition of mRNA. Among the various antisense molecules Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNAs) have several advantages and are ideally suited for development as antibacterial agents. PNAs are resistant to nucleases, proteases, and degradative enzymes, have a high binding affinity and a long half-life compared inside the cells compared to antibiotics. Therefore, in this Phase I Agave BioSystems proposes to develop antisense PNA molecules to block synthesis of housekeeping proteins in K. pneumoniae

CytoSorbents Inc. 7 Deer Park Drive Suite K Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(732) 329-8885 Phillip Chan A11-105 Awarded:12/8/2011
Title:	Investigation of CytoSorb cytokine and myoglobin removal in the treatment of trauma
Abstract:	Polytrauma is the leading cause of military casualties and is a potent trigger of the immune response. Tissue damage, infection, burns, hemorrhage, ischemia and reperfusion, and cell necrosis triggers the immune system to produce excessive levels of cytokines, often called “cytokine storm”, that can directly kill cells, damage organs, and cause severe inflammation that ultimately leads to multiple organ failure and death in many patients. In severe trauma, crush injury can further cause the breakdown of skeletal muscle, called rhabdomyolysis, and the vast release of myoglobin that can then injure the kidneys and cause renal failure, an independent risk factor for death. Finally, cytokine storm can also disable the immune system, putting patients at high risk of secondary infections. Because of this, multiple organ failure and infection are two of the main causes of late death in trauma patients, yet remains a problem. In this submission, we propose the development of a portable, self-contained, hemoperfusion system that uses our CytoSorb™ cytokine and myoglobin filter, to prevent or mitigate organ injury in a porcine model of trauma. If successful, this novel therapy could help improve survival of our warfighters and civilians alike, while reducing healthcare costs.

Sentien Biotechnologies, Inc. 196 Boston Ave Suite 2200 Medford, MA 02155
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(781) 361-9031 Arno Tilles A11-105 Awarded:11/22/2011
Title:	Blood Purification for Organ Failure
Abstract:	Sentien Biotechnologies is developing cellular devices for the treatment of acute organ failure, including polytrauma-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Our flagship product, the Sentinel, is a dialyzer with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) seeded in the extracapillary space, designed to connect to the bloodstream of patients and provide anti- inflammatory, cytoprotective and regenerative support via secreted factors from the MSCs. We propose here, in this Phase I and Phase I Option plan, to begin testing of the Sentinel in a polytrauma model in swine. For the Phase I period, we propose to work in conjunction with several key consultants to compose an IACUC-approved protocol for administration of our therapy to swine subjected to polytrauma and shock. This protocol will be based on a previously developed model of polytrauma that was devised by our collaborators, and it is with their help that we also plan to analyze the cytokine and myoglobin profile of banked samples from their previous work during the Phase I Option period. By accomplishing these two important tasks, we anticipate being well poised to evaluate the applicability of the porcine model, and assess our device treatment for polytrauma in swine during follow-on Phases of SBIR support.

Agave BioSystems, Inc. P.O. Box 100 Ithaca, NY 14850
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(607) 272-0002 Julien Fey A11-106 Awarded:11/22/2011
Title:	Yeast-Based High-Throughput Screens for Inhibitors of Key Flaviviral Enzymes
Abstract:	With no clinically approved antiviral therapy available for treatment of flavivirus infections, the development of efficient vaccines and antiviral agents for prevention and treatment of infections is an urgent health priority. A combination of structure-based in silico models, in vitro and cell-based assays has led in the last decade to the identification of promising new compounds with antiviral properties, for the most part targeting one of the key enzymatic functions essential to the life cycle of these viruses. In this context development of highly- performing assays with increased screening capacity is seen as a valuable tool needed to extend screening campaigns. Agave BioSystems proposes to develop yeast-based assays for the high-throughput screening of chemical inhibitors of the flaviviral NS2B/NS3 protease activity and both the RNA methyltransferase activity and RNA polymerase activity of NS5. Key advantages of yeast-based assays are the direct screening in a cellular environment, strong statistical performance in microplate formats with no reagent aging, and most importantly extremely simple and cost-effective scalability for high-throughput campaigns.

BIOO Scientific 3913 Todd Lane Suite 312 Austin, TX 78744
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(512) 707-8993 Joseph Krebs A11-106 Awarded:11/14/2011
Title:	Small Molecule Antiviral Agents Against Flaviviruses
Abstract:	Flaviviruses are a major health threat worldwide. This family of RNA viruses causes a variety of deadly diseases such as Dengue Fever, Yellow Fever, West Nile virus, and Tick-borne Encephalitis. There are currently no effective means to control these viruses. New drugs to counteract these viruses are desperately needed. Flaviviruses block the body's immune response by inhibiting nuclease enzymes which degrade viral RNA. Our goal is to identify small molecules to disrupt these flavivirus nuclease inhibitors to increase the cell's antiviral response. We will develop a high-throughput fluorescence polarization assay to identify novel small molecule disruptors of the viral inhibitor from compound libraries. We will also identify novel RNA-disrupting compounds using computer modeling techniques. The novel drugs identified will be synthesized and tested using flavivirus-infected cells in tissue culture to confirm biological activity.

L2 Diagnostics, LLC 300 George Street Suite 309 New Haven, CT 06511
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(203) 503-0383 Michel Ledizet A11-106 Awarded:11/14/2011
Title:	Small Molecule Antiviral Agents Against Flaviviruses
Abstract:	Flaviviruses enter mammalian cells by a mechanism involving a structural rearrangement of the stem region of their envelope protein. The stem region establishes specific molecular contacts with amino acid residues of domain II of the rest of the envelope protein. Our hypothesis is that tetrapeptides that bind to the stem region of flaviviruses will block viral entry and could be used as human therapeutic agents. We will model the configuration of the stem region of West Nile virus (WNV) making contact with domain II, using a process that we used successfully with dengue virus (DV) serotype 1. We will then use advanced proprietary computational methods to design tetrapeptides predicted to bind the stem region in that configuration. The peptides predicted to bind the stem region with the highest affinity will be synthesized and tested in WNV and DV1-4 neutralizing assays. Because the stem region is conserved among flaviviruses, we expect that these peptides will be active against several flaviviruses of medical importance. Our preliminary results support the validity of our approach. We designed tetrapeptides predicted to bind the stem region of DV 1. We found that a portion of these peptides neutralized DV1, and also DV2 and WNV.

Biomatrica, Inc. 5627 Oberlin Drive Suite 120 San Diego, CA 92121
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(858) 550-0308 Rolf Muller A11-107 Awarded:11/14/2011
Title:	Archive of Samples for Long-term Preservation of RNA and Other Nucleic Acids
Abstract:	The objective is to develop approaches are sought for sample preservation of nucleic acids from blood products or other sample for storage at room temperature conditions. The goals of the project are to: 1) determine preferable tissue for nucleic acid archiving; 2) investigate sample collection protocol, processing, of the selected tissue; and 3) initially define key potential aspects of storage conditions for preservation of nucleic acids. In addition, we will develop a completely integrated ambient temperature workflow from collection, transport to storage to avoid any cold-chain handling. This complete ambient workflow can be achieved through the integration of advanced thermo-stability products currently in Biomatrica's product development pipeline. The overall objective is the development of workflow which protects nucleic acids, in particular RNA from degradation during collection to sample archiving and determine its feasibility for large scale implementation.

ChromoLogic LLC 180 N Vinedo Ave Pasadena, CA 91107
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(626) 381-9974 Cheryl Tan A11-107 Awarded:11/4/2011
Title:	Archive of Samples for Long-term Preservation of RNA and Other Nucleic Acids
Abstract:	The Army seeks a novel and practical approach for the collection and long-term preservation of RNA and other nucleic acids (e.g., microRNA, DNA) from blood products at near room temperature conditions. To address this unmet need, ChromoLogic, LLC, (CL) proposes to develop an Integrated Membrane for Preservation of RNA Transcripts (IMPRiNT) that utilizes relatively small sample sizes coupled to membrane-adsorbent technology that fractionates and preserves RNA and other nucleic acids (e.g., microRNA) for long-term storage at ambient conditions. The IMPRiNT method meets the challenging task of RNA preservation by integrating all steps associated with the RNA extraction, purification and preservation through a single step that combines well-established CL technologies in a unique format that requires no external power or complex laboratory sample preparation processes. The IMPRiNT technology, because of its single-step approach, facilitates high- throughput sample processing of blood products and/or other samples (e.g., skin) at ambient conditions with enhanced sample extraction. In Phase I, CL will develop and demonstrate a prototype system capable of extracting RNA from ~30ul of blood (animal). These results will be used to develop an advanced prototype that will be validated clinically during Phase II of the program.

GenProMarkers, Inc. 9700 Great Seneca Highway Suite 182 Rockville, MD 20850
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(301) 326-6523 Yan Su A11-107 Awarded:11/23/2011
Title:	Archive of Samples for Long-term Preservation of RNA and Other Nucleic Acids
Abstract:	Our pilot study demonstrates that a novel proprietary biological dry powder/pellet (BDP) is useful for long-term preservation of nucleic acids in blood and bone marrow at room temperature (15 – 22 degree C). The concept of the BDP approach includes to dissolve the interested biological samples into nucleic acid protecting reagents and then to lyophilize mixture into BDP for preservation of nucleic acids at room temperature or 4 degree C for many years. To make BDP useful, we have also developed specific methods for efficient purification of high quality and quantity of RNA from BDP derived from small amount samples, for example, as low as 500 microliters of peripheral blood or 200 microliters of bone marrow. To our knowledge, BDP represents a paradigm shift in archiving biological samples for preservation of RNA and DNA at room temperature for years potentially as long as a human life span. We now apply for the DoD SBIR Phase I support to optimize the BDP methods, specifically, i) to determine preferable tissue for nucleic acid archiving, ii) to investigate sample collection protocol, processing, of the selected tissue, and iii) to initially define key potential aspects of storage conditions for preservation of nucleic acids.

KeraNetics, LLC 391 Technology Way Suite 168 Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(980) 989-0448 Seth Tomblyn A11-108 Awarded:12/1/2011
Title:	Flowable keratin biomaterials for improving infection control and wound healing.
Abstract:	The improvement of body armor, equipment, and decreases in patient transport times have dramatically improved survival of combat injuries. However, data suggests that future conflicts will require more aggressive wound management at the point of injury to deal with more complex wounds particularly with respect to infection control. There is a significant need to develop better platform technologies for these injuries and translate them into clinical and commercial use. A family of biomaterials derived from keratin proteins may provide a platform on which regenerative strategies can be built. Keratins have intrinsic cell-binding properties that can be exploited to offer potential new solutions to wound healing and have been shown to be a viable platform for the controlled delivery of various drugs. This Phase I proposal seeks to leverage the advantages of the keratin biomaterial system for the initial testing of the release profile of various classes of antimicrobial agents. These flowable keratin biomaterial scaffolds will then be used in standard wound healing assays to determine their effect on healing. Results will be used to develop optimal formulation of keratin protein and antimicrobial agent to move into in vivo safety and efficacy studies in Phase II of the award.

Lynntech, Inc. 2501 Earl Rudder Freeway South College Station, TX 77845
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(979) 764-2200 Sanjiv Lalwani A11-108 Awarded:12/2/2011
Title:	Quadruple-Action Hydrogel Microbeads for Primary Management of Burn Wounds
Abstract:	Exogenous topical NO has been demonstrated as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent (Ghaffari, 2006), and is capable of providing numerous wound healing benefits if delivered at the proper concentrations (Shekhter, 2005). Practical deployment of NO however is missing due to the lack of products that stably sequester and controllably deliver NO at therapeutically relevant levels, especially upon application of an external trigger. This proposal seeks to develop a stable molecular NO storage and delivery modality using micropowder hydrogel bead technology to transition to the battlefield and/or supporting treatment centers. Specifically, the synthesis of a polymeric NO solid-state material using an inexpensive and biocompatible polymer is proposed. This solid-state NO depot will have a water-triggered NO release ability. The envisioned end-product has quadruple activity: it delivers a large bolus of NO for instant wound disinfection; it forms a semi-permeable barrier that prevents new colonizing pathogens access to the wound; it exhibits partial hemostatic activity, and; it promotes wound healing due to sustained release of low levels of NO while allowing oxygen to enter the wound bed and moisture vapor to exit. Use of this material will be convenient and will allow point-of-injury care, simply requiring a mere rip-and-apply or rip-mix-with-water- and-apply administration protocol.

Rochal Industries LLP 12719 Cranes Mill San Antonio, TX 78230
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(561) 703-4007 Joseph Salamone A11-108 Awarded:12/8/2011
Title:	Development of Flowable Biomaterials that Promote Wound Healing with Infection Control and Prevention
Abstract:	Wounds sustained under battlefield conditions are considered to be contaminated with microorganisms; hence, initial treatment protocol includes decreasing this contamination to reduce the possibility of infection. The early and aggressive administration of antimicrobial treatment, starting with intervention on the battlefield, has resulted in improved patient outcomes and is considered the standard of care. Although previous studies have developed effective antimicrobial agents, none has the combination of shelf stability under battlefield conditions, carrying ease, facile self-administration, immediate functionality upon application, blood loss reduction, broad spectrum antimicrobial infection control and promotion of healing. This proposal is to design and engineer a novel method of battlefield-administered wound treatment to minimize post-injury complications and infection based upon a biodegradable, water-based, flowable, antimicrobial hydrogel system that is being developed to simultaneously encourage vascular tissue ingrowth and wound healing, while providing infection control in a product format useful under battlefield conditions. In vitro physical, analytical and microbial testing will be conducted to provide feasibility of the engineered construct.

DIApedia, LLC 270 Walker Drive Suite 207E State College, PA 16801
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(814) 234-0700 Timothy Hurley A11-109 Awarded:12/8/2011
Title:	Advanced Military Footwear System with Composite Orthotic
Abstract:	Although footwear science has made considerable progress in the last decade, a performance gap continues to exist between standard issue military footwear and expedition footwear available on the commercial market. While the provision of in-shoe foot orthoses (ISFOs) is commonplace in commercial athletic and outdoor footwear, the provision of similar devices that can be accommodated in an army boot has not received significant attention. The high rates of lower extremity injuries in the military point to the urgent need to close the footwear performance gap by providing military personnel with footwear and in-boot orthoses that incorporate up-to-date biomechanical knowledge and state-of-the-art materials. In this proposal, DIApedia, LLC, a Pennsylvania small business with a track record of innovation and commercialization in the therapeutic footwear domain and experience with military contracts, will lead a multidisciplinary team of experts in composite materials, footwear biomechanics, military medicine, and manufacture of military footwear in the design of an advanced modular ISFO and a new high-performance boot container.

Kingetics LLC 51 Kalola Place Kihei, HI 96753
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(605) 484-8532 Nyle Hedin A11-109 Awarded:11/29/2011
Title:	Advanced Composite Insoles for the Reduction of Stress Fractures
Abstract:	Musculoskeletal injuries of the lower legs, as a result of strenuous and prolonged walking and running activities, are a primary problem for Army soldiers and other military populations. This proposal is focused on demonstrating the feasibility of a patent-pending orthotic device pioneered by Kingetics LLC to reduce injury and enhance ambulatory performance. Utilizing high modulus advanced composites, the orthotic design is based on innovative implementation of the well-known lever-fulcrum spring mechanism. The device efficiently reduces loading rates while increasing energy storage and energy return, thereby decreasing the risk of stress fracture injuries, and is also lightweight and puncture resistant. Whereas a preliminary pre-prototype device has undergone some promising early testing, Phase I efforts will generate a range of systematically varied concept designs, from which two of the most promising will be selected for prototyping under well controlled fabrication conditions. Numerous replicates of the selected prototypes will be manufactured for evaluation of puncture resistance and other mechanical properties. In addition, the Phase I efforts will make predictive assessments of the orthotic’s effects on human biomechanics, based on input from prototype mechanical data, and will provide quantitative concepts and models for incorporation of the orthotic into a synergistic military boot housing.

Hitron Technologies 7630 First Place Bedford, OH 44146
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(603) 233-3231 Jiafu Luo A11-110 Awarded:11/14/2011
Title:	Ultraviolet Communication for Medical Applications
Abstract:	Hitron Technologies, Inc. (HTI), collaborating with University of California at Riverside (UCR), proposes to develop a solar blind Ultraviolet Communication (ULCO) System for battlefield casualty management. The ULCO allow secure, encrypted, high data rate, and two-way communication between a medic and medical devices with casualties through a unique transceiver design, and achieves excellent signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and quantum noise limited photon-counting detection by using low cost, small size, low power, high reliability deep UV light emitting diodes (LEDs), and high sensitive, high gain photomultiplier tubes (PMT). In additional, innovative connection with external GPS device or embedded GPS module enables a smart adjustable ULCO system for communication at large distance. The design of ULCO ensures the safety of the system obey the limits imposed by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Integrated with existing military wireless medical devices, the ULCO system provides the medic better flexibility to safely and remotely monitor multiple casualties. In phase I, a breadboard ULCO prototype will be developed to demonstrate a two-user two-way data communication. In Phase-II a multi-user data communication ULCO system will be developed with smart self-adjustment function enabled by GPS.

Imaging Systems Technology 4750 W. Bancroft Toledo, OH 43615
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(419) 536-5741 Lee Cross A11-110 Awarded:11/29/2011
Title:	Ultraviolet Communication for Medical Applications
Abstract:	Under this SBIR Imaging Systems Technology will demonstrate an ultraviolet (UV) non-line- of-sight (NLOS) bidirectional communication breadboard using an array of high output power UV-C Plasma-shell emitters. Ultra rugged, low cost short wavelength UV Plasma- shell emitters enable wireless military casualty monitoring systems with no RF interference and low detectability. Data rates of 57.6 kbps will be demonstrated at 50 meters with reasonable bit error rate. A model will be developed for indoor and outdoor scattering communication channels. The breadboard system will use COTS photomultplier tube (PMT) receivers with wide-angle optics that can be upgraded to semiconductor avalanche photodiodes (APD) as they become available. A comprehensive literature survey of past DoD-sponsored work will be a helpful resource for future UV NLOS development.

Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. 1195 Atlas Road Columbia, SC 29209
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(803) 647-9757 Yuriy Bilenko A11-110 Awarded:12/20/2011
Title:	Ultraviolet Communication for Medical Applications
Abstract:	Deep ultraviolet LEDs will be developed and tested for customized application. Medical Communication system will be studied and prototyped with use of Solid State Components. Optical, thermal, electrical and data transfer characteristics will be investigated theoretically and experimentally

Wavefront 7 Johnston Circle BASKING RIDGE, NJ 07920
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(609) 558-4806 Jie Yao A11-110 Awarded:11/28/2011
Title:	Photon Counting Solar-Blind Ultraviolet (UV) Communication System for Safe, Secure, Non-Line-Of-Sight Free-Space Data Links
Abstract:	Battlefield medicine has been a critical component of any successful military campaign since ancient times. A safe, secure, wireless, high data rate communication link is highly desirable for tactical battlefield casualty management. One promising solution is the free- space optical non-line-of-sight communication link, preferably in the “solar-blind” ultraviolet region where strong atmospheric absorption of sunlight creates a low background radiation regime at the Earth’s surface. Proposed is the Photon-Counting Integrated Circuit (PCIC) solar-blind photon detector, the most sensitive UV photodetector to provide unique photon-counting capability. Minimizing the UV optical power requirement of the proposed UV free-space data link leads directly to optimal radiation safety, highest communication security, and lowest system optical power consumption. During Phase I, we will design, fabricate and characterize a solar-blind PCIC photon-counting detector and demonstrate a solar-blind UV free-space data link. During Phase II, we plan to complete a robust high-speed free-space solar-blind non-line-of-sight UV digital communication system supporting multiple simultaneous data links. The prototype PCIC communication system will be fully tested and delivered for evaluation and demonstration at DoD laboratories. During Phase III, we will manufacture and market the PCIC solar-blind detector and data link as well as for our commercial medical device products.

APEX Labs, LLC 2350 Corporate Park Dr. Suite 510 Herndon, VA 20171
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(443) 285-1111 Brian Ballard A11-111 Awarded:12/9/2011
Title:	Battlefield Medical Situational Awareness Goggles (MedSight)
Abstract:	MedSight is a augmented reality application designed to run in free-form optical waveguide lenses worn by combat medics for patient care at the point of injury enabling unparallel mobile synchronization with the military’s electronic medical record and combat casualty care systems. MedSight provides a low risk, high impact solution to SBIR solicitation A11- 111 based on cutting edge technology with long term commercial and military applications. APX Labs will design an advanced “breadboard” software system capable of running on the existing TS4 glasses. The system will be able to provide voice, video, and text chat application for telemedicine/telepresence demonstration, biometric identification of patients with hands-free linking to view electronic medical records, and hands-free operation through voice and optical input recognition. Even at breadboard level, MedSight will be able to demonstrate integration and full compatibility with existing tactical communications networks.

Impact Technologies, LLC 200 Canal View Blvd Rochester, NY 14623
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(585) 424-1990 Myra Torres A11-111 Awarded:12/9/2011
Title:	Battlefield Medical Situational Awareness Goggles (Human Computer Interface)
Abstract:	Impact Technologies, LLC proposes a Battlefield Telemedicine platform with a head up display in the form of Goggles for use by combat medics as well as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). Impact has access to state of the art high resolution transparent displays and small form factor computational and wireless communication subsystems that will enable the next generation of human computer interfaces such as voice and eye control. These technologies will bring operational and functional efficiency to combat medics and first responders. The proposed system improves medical situational awareness by incorporating a completely hands free heads-up display approach to present medics with Electronic Medical Records (EMR) as well as real time speech, text and video content. The system extracts the EMR data by connecting to the healthcare database through the tactical internet. The current state of the art in Emergency Medical Services (EMS) does not have a solution for hands free telemedicine platform that presents real-time EMR and documentation procedure. Impact proposes an open architecture communication platform with transparent display and multiple supported wireless communication protocols that will have operational benefits for the combat medic.

Think-A-Move 23715 Mercantile Rd. Suite 100 Beachwood, OH 44122
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(216) 765-8875 Chris Blanco A11-111 Awarded:12/1/2011
Title:	Battlefield Medical Situational Awareness Goggles (Human Computer Interface)
Abstract:	This proposal presents Think-A-Move, Ltd’s (TAM’s) approach to heads-up, hands- free interaction with electronic medical records (EMR), while maintaining the situational awareness (SA) needed to provide the level of care needed on today’s battlefield. This solution will combine the state-of-the-art in mobile computing technology, Heads-Up Displays (HUD), Electronic Information Carriers (EIC), and automatic speech transcription software, all controlled hands free through the use of speech commands. The user will wear a set of augmented reality ballistic goggles, which contain a HUD, a small but powerful mobile computing device, and TAM’s SPEAR™ earpiece. The operator will issue voice commands to control software through the use of speech recognition, call up and enter patient records, and navigate through medical databases.

KWJ Engineering 8440 Central Avenue Suite 2D Newark, CA 94560
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(510) 405-5911 Joseph Stetter A11-112 Awarded:11/21/2011
Title:	Water decontamination using ozone microplasma technology
Abstract:	This proposal addresses the requirements of the Army outlined in the solicitation for a high flow-rate, energy efficient and portable water treatment technology to achieve optimum water reuse for field operations by reducing contaminant levels in the wash, rinse and discharge streams of the mobile sanitation center. An effective approach is the use of ozone, a powerful oxidizing gas capable of broadly neutralizing harmful species in gaseous and aqueous forms. In particular, microplasma-based ozone generation technology can be adapted for portable water-purification and the removal of toxic contaminants. Microplasmas are attractive due to the high reactivity of the excited species. The primary components of the proposed system are a microplasma ozone generator and a multichannel gas-liquid micro- reactor for ozonolysis. The microplasma ozone generator has the potential to reach 30% conversion of air to ozone and the micro-reactor offers high mass transfer and reactivity for decontamination of wastewater with low power consumption in a compact and easily scalable modular design. This system will have the potential to provide the highly efficient and adaptable decontamination technology required by the Army.

Mainstream Engineering Corporation 200 Yellow Place Rockledge, FL 32955
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(321) 631-3550 Ted Amundsen A11-112 Awarded:11/17/2011
Title:	Development of a Greywater Recycling System for Army Field Kitchens
Abstract:	Field Sanitation Centers typically convert 240 gallons of potable water per day into greywater. This greywater must then be transported off-site or properly disposed of on-site. To alleviate this problem, a continuous process to treat the greywater produced is needed. The treated water must meet secondary treatment standards, and the processing system must be rugged, easy to use, consume less than 1 kW of power, occupy approximately 1 yd3, and use minimal consumables. Mainstream Engineering proposes a solution that integrates multiple well-defined technologies, suitable for small-scale applications, into a system that meets the objectives set by the Army. In Phase I, Mainstream will design and fabricate a greywater recycling system capable of producing water suitable for reuse in field kitchen sinks. The continuous system will be optimized and a full-scale prototype will be designed. In the Phase I Option, Mainstream will fabricate an initial full-scale prototype with preliminary electronics and automation, and also perform life testing on the bench-scale unit. During Phase II, Mainstream will perform rigorous field testing, and expects to deliver a field-ready unit at the conclusion of Phase II.

Augmented Vision Inc 3444 N Country Club Rd Suite 206 Tucson, AZ 85716
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(520) 979-2135 Chunyu Gao A11-114 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Occlusion Capable Optical See-Through Head Mounted Display Using Freeform Optics
Abstract:	The optical see-through Head Mounted Display (OST-HMD) is one of the enabling technologies for merging virtual views with a physical scene and provides a direct view of the real world through an optical combiner. It is highly preferred in demanding applications where a user’s awareness to the live environment is paramount. However, one of the critical issues with OST-HMD lies in that the virtual views appear “ghost-like” and are floating in the real world due to the lack of the occlusion capability. Most of the existing occlusion-capable OST-HMDs based on traditional rotationally symmetric optics inevitably have a helmet-like, bulky form factor. The cumbersome, helmet-like form factor prevents the acceptance of the technology for many demanding and emerging applications. To address these challenges, Augmented Vision Inc. (Tucson), in collaboration with the University of Arizona and Rockwell Collins, proposes to develop a lightweight, goggle-like OST-HMD with mutual occlusion capability by exploring a highly innovative optical approach based on emerging freeform optical design and fabrication technology. Our innovative optical approach enables us to achieve an occlusion-capable OST-HMD system with a very compelling form factor and high optical performances which are far beyond any of the solutions currently available in laboratory.

Physical Optics Corporation 20600 Gramercy Place Bldg. 100 Torrance, CA 90501
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(310) 320-3088 Tin Aye A11-114 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Planar Aperture-Tiled 3D Occlusion-Capable Optical See-Through HMD
Abstract:	To address the Army need for a three-dimensional (3D) optical see-through head-mounted display (HMD) with improved opaqueness and contrast resolution for realistic augmented- reality training applications, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new innovative Planar Aperture-Tiled Three-Dimensional Occlusion-Capable Optical See- Through Head-Mounted Display (PLATO-HMD), based on holographic guided-wave optics and multi-camera 3D imaging sensor. The innovation in PLATO-HMD includes thin low- profile planar holographic optics, liquid crystal mask array, and multi-camera real-time 3D imaging sensor. The extremely compact and lightweight PLATO-HMD can be used for mixed/augmented-reality applications in a live environment with increased HMD capabilities in contrast resolution, field-of-view and opaqueness for both indoor and outdoor training environments. In Phase I, POC will develop a baseline design of PLATO-HMD and demonstrate its feasibility by analyses and experiments using a laboratory breadboard setup. The Phase I technical feasibility study will include a technology roadmap, a refined system design concept, and identification and analyses of technology/component trade-offs, limitations, and cost. In Phase II, POC plans to develop an initial prototype which will be tested in a lab environment, implement upgrades and modifications leading to an optimized prototype suitable for a relevant and realistic training environment.

Trex Enterprises Corporation 10455 Pacific Center Court San Diego, CA 92121
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(858) 646-5479 Mikhail Belenkii A11-114 Awarded:10/28/2011
Title:	Increased 3D Virtual Image Opaqueness and Contrast Resolution in Optical See-Through Head Mounted Displays
Abstract:	Mixed-Augmented Reality (M-AR) provides the Warfighter with a unique and realistic training experience that blends virtual objects into the live training environment. The see- through head mounted display (HMD) is the critical interface into this type of training environment. Current HMDs, however, have principal limitations. Virtual 3D objects projected within see-through HMDs tend to appear translucent and ghostly. Also, the HMDs are lacking of opaqueness and resolution under varying levels of luminance both indoors and outdoors. We propose a novel approach that overcomes the above shortcomings. Our HMD is based on retinal scanning display (RSD) technology that uses a curved primary mirror in front of the eye in conjunction with novel method of creating local opaqueness. With the format of eye safety goggles, it is ergonomic, compact, and lightweight and provides minimal reduction of the see-through FOV. In Phase I, we will evaluate the feasibility of the proposed concept and develop a technology roadmap and system design addressing methods for increasing the level of opaqueness and contrast resolution. We will investigate trade-offs, limitations and cost factors associated with using the new HMD design to increase fidelity. We will demonstrate a working breadboard and develop initial designs of a Phase II prototype.

Torrey Pines Logic, Inc. 12651 High Bluff Dr. San Diego, CA 92130
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(412) 254-4668 Nick Vitalbo A11-115 Awarded:12/16/2011
Title:	Heads-Up Display for Control of Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Abstract:	As data, intelligence, and information become a larger part of the battlefield, soldiers are relying more on helmet mounted displays (HMD) in order to provide a method to not only keep critical data readily available but to remotely view sensors from unmanned ground vehicles (UGV). Research has shown that current HMD systems and controllers are difficult to use and that most soldiers choose not to wear a HMD when it is not critical – opting to only clip on the HMD when needed. This is due to the obscuration of the soldier’s view of the battlefield from the HMD. In addition, the handheld controllers tend to be unwieldy and cause the soldier to tend to look down in order to control the UGV, thus losing situational awareness and requiring the solider to take his hands off of his weapon. For Heads-Up Display for Control of Unmanned Ground Vehicles, TPL proposes a novel approach to combining the HMD with an eye tracking camera and 6 degree-of-freedom (DOF) sensor suite to allow for control of a UGV that eliminates the obscuration caused by today’s HMD systems and allows for the soldier to keep his hands on the weapon. TPL envisions the Common Heads-Up Display and UGV Controller (CHUD-UGV Controller) embedded within a single pair of eyeglasses. This design permits greater than 90% of the incoming light to be directly viewed by the soldier by placing a beam combiner module directly into one of the front eyeglass lenses in the bottom half of the field of view.

Trex Enterprises Corporation 10455 Pacific Center Court San Diego, CA 92121
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(858) 646-5479 Mikhail Belenkii A11-115 Awarded:11/21/2011
Title:	Heads-Up Display for Control of Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Abstract:	The US military uses unattended ground sensors (UGS) to provide situational awareness for remote battlefield applications. Teleoperation is the most reliable method of operating a UGV. The principal limitations of the current technology are: a) the operator is losing situational awareness while immersed in a heads-down display, and b) current technology requires operator to give up their weapon in exchange for a control device. Trex proposes a novel Heads-Up Display (HUD) for control of UGVs based on advanced retinal scanning display (RSD) technology and an unconventional and robust eye tracker. In the proposed concept, a curved primary mirror in front of the eye, in a form of safety goggles, is used to display high resolution (1.3 Megapixel) video from the camera on UGV. Inputs from the eye tracker are used to control the HUD display and the UGV. In the Phase I program, we will develop an initial system design, investigate and test system components, perform analyses of human factors and develop recommended command sets, demonstrate a novel unconventional eye tracker, demonstrate new approaches for controlling the display and the UGS, and develop an initial design of the Phase II prototype.

deciBel Research, Inc. 325 Bob Heath Drive Suite 100 Huntsville, AL 35806
Phone: PI: Topic#:	(256) 489-6161 Bassem Mahafza A11-118 Awarded:11/29/2011
Title:	Passive Radar Payload on a Nano/Micro-Satellite for Air and Missile Defense
Abstract:	The threat to the forces and assets of our armed forces, and our allies, posed by cruise missiles is growing at an alarming rate. As of 2002, there were already 80 countries, including The Peoples Republic of China, Iran, and North Korea, with cruise missiles in their arsenals. Eighteen of these countries produce cruise missiles domestically. As these threats continue to proliferate and as the capabilities increase the timeline to detect hostile cruise missiles and initiate defensive measures decrease. Consequently, new surveillance and detection capabilities are required. deciBel Research and our partners, Nexolve and Kratos, propose to develop a passive RF receiver that can be deployed on nano- or micro- satellites such as CubeSat and FastSat. A constellation of these receivers, used in conjunction with existing RF transmitting satellite constellations such as GPS, Iridium, etc., will form a space-based, multi-static radar surveillance network. The radar concept of operations will be developed under the Phase I effort along with requirements and specifications for the receiver module. A prototype receiver will be developed under Phase II and used in ground tests to demonstrate concept effectiveness.