| ADVANCED FUEL RESEARCH, INC.
87 Church Street East Hartford, CT 06108-3728 (860) 528-9806 PI: Dr. David G. Hamblen (860) 528-9806 Contract #: |
STATE UNIV. OF NEW YORK STONY BROOK
Office of Sponsored Programs, SUNY @ Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-3362 (631) 632-4402 ID#: F013-0070 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-003 |
| Title: Crested Tunnel Barriers for Fast, High Density, Nonvolatile Memory Devices | |
| Abstract: Crested multi-layer tunnel barriers have been proposed, which offer a revolutionary solution to overcome density to speed trade-offs characteristic of present data storage technologies. Practical implementation of the proposed technology will involve use of thin film materials which are readily manufacturable and CMOS-compatible. A critical need exists for experimental verification of the theoretical predictions regarding these advanced structures. In addition, challenges lay ahead in developing a suitable deposition technology for fabrication of the ultra-thin graded or multilayered structures involved. Advanced Fuel Research, Inc., and the State University of New York at Stony Brook will develop a technology for fabrication of crested tunnel barrier devices based on promising thin film material combinations. Phase I will demonstrate barrier tunneling in asymmetric, two-layer barrier structures in good agreement with theoretical predictions. Phase I will also conduct a study to assess critical manufacturing issues such as suitable deposition methods required for fabrication of the ultrathin layer crested barrier devices in a production environment. Phase II will support continued theoretical development, develop scalable deposition processes, and demonstrate prototype memory devices.Successful development of the proposed high density, fast memory technology will have immediate impact in portable electronic components that require low cost, minimal power consumption, nonvolatile memory, i.e. flash memory. As the demand for increased memory and functionality continues, faster, higher density flash memory technology will be required. It is expected that a fast, high density, low power, nonvolatile memory technology will also compete with DRAM technology presently used in personal computers. The commercial potential is enormous, with both flash memory and DRAM representing multi-billion dollar per year markets. | |
| CERAMIC COMPOSITES, INC.
1110 Benfield Blvd. Millersville, MD 21108 (410) 224-3710 PI: Dr. Mark Patterson (410) 224-3710 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF ILLINOIS
1304 West Green Street, College Of Engineering Urbana, IL 61801 (217) 333-525 ID#: F013-0138 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-007 |
| Title: Development of Textured and Single Crystal Garnet Fibers for Advanced Oxide CMCs | |
| Abstract: The proposed research effort focuses on developing a method to synthesize and crystallize doped YAG to produce textured or single crystal fibers that exhibit little degredation in strength and excellent creep resistance at temperatures in excess of 1400C. YAG will be synthesized from polymerized sol gel precursors, drawn into fibers and continuously crystallized using a quadrapole crystallizer. This approach is continuous, and fully scaleable. The effect of cationic dopants on the recrystallization of YAG will be investigated by electron microscopy. Measurment of the individual tensile strengths and creep resistance of the fibers at temperatures up to 1400C will be performed. Microstructures and mechanical property information that is obtained will be used to influence the processing conditions that are selected. The results will establish further understanding of the structure-process relationship for the fabrication of stable, creep resistant oxide fibers for a broad range of applications.It is expected that the proposed research will lead to the development of a stable high temperature oxide fiber with little loss in strength and exceptional creep resistance at temperatures in excess of 1400C. When scaled to commercial size and quantities, these fibers will be used extensively for oxide preforms for a range of CMC engine components - combustors, turbines, commpressors, exhaust nozzles, vanes, blades and shrouds etc.. Additionally, if single crystals can be produced, extensive opportunities exist for fiber optic applications. | |
| CHEMAT TECHNOLOGY, INC.
9036 Winnetka Avenue Northridge, CA 91324 (818) 727-9786 PI: Dr. Ara Nercissiantz (818) 727-9786 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF CINCINNATI
Office of Sponsored Programs, P.O. Box 210627 Cincinnati, OH 45221-0627 (513) 556-2870 ID#: F013-0119 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-015 |
| Title: Corrosion Suppression novel inhibitor modified silane systems. | |
| Abstract: Phase I feasibility research will be based on developing novel organic/inorganic hybrid, inhibitor modified or reacted silane based corrosion inhibitor systems that will enhance corrosion suppression capability of existing organic/inorganic hybrid corrosion inhibition systems by incorporating novel inhibitor modified silanes such as novel silanes modified with imidizoles as a novel corrosion inhibitor, or BTSE, BTSPA, BTSPS or di or tri epoxy,amino, methacrylo or amino sialnes modified or reacted with novel inhibitors in triazole family to enhance corrosion suppresion in physically occluded regions of aircraft exposed to wide range of environments. Chemical properties will include self healing capability to suppress corrosion in cracks and defects and scratches of surface of aircraft, and specially to suppress the propagation of cracks and defects.The designer corrossion suppressor phase I research is to develop corrosion suppression systems that will result in multimillion dollars cost reduction as a result of non surface pretreatment and non chromated nature of the technology which is also enhanced with novel inhibitor modified silane based corrossion supressor chemistry. Anticipated benefits include self healing properties, suppression of corrosion in physically occluded areas because of ease of application and superior wettabilty and coatability , and suppression of crack and defect propagation. Benefits include commercial applications in aerospace, construciton, chemical and petrochemcial, automtive, electronics,sporting good, and aircraft industries. | |
| CLEAR SCIENCE CORP.
PO Box 233, 663 Owego Hill Road Harford, NY 13784 (607) 844-9171 PI: Dr. Robert E. Miller (607) 844-9171 Contract #: |
SYRACUSE UNIV.
113 Bowne Hall Syracuse, NY 13244-1200 (315) 443-1824 ID#: F013-0038 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-011 |
| Title: Closed-Loop Control of Separation in Subsonic and Transonic Flows | |
| Abstract: Clear Science Corp. and Syracuse University propose to design and demonstrate a closed-loop system for controlling flow separation on lifting surfaces over the transonic flight regime---offering the potential of significantly higher mission effectiveness in weapons like LOCAAS. Reduced-order models of the flow are required for control in real time, and these models must reflect the critical dynamics. Output to the feedback system must be physically measurable in realistic applications. Minimizing the power requirements of an active flow control system means exploiting physical mechanisms that amplify the effects of small-scale input. Through open-loop experiments and simulations conducted by our team, we have demonstrated technology that utilizes wall-mounted sensors and pulsed jets to produce large-scale effects with small-scale input. In Phase I, we will integrate our proven technologies into candidate closed-loop control systems. We will evaluate controllers that combine low-dimensional models, optimal design, and feedback control. We will evaluate sensor, actuator, and signal processor hardware based on performance, size, weight, cost, and power requirements. Controller evaluation will be based on robustness over a range of conditions and adaptability to sensor noise, data latency, and model uncertainties. We will downselect components and a controller design for Phase II hardware-in-the-loop demonstrations at subsonic and transonic conditions.Increased performance requirements and tighter constraints on volume and weight force airframes closer to their design limits. Jet engine manufacturers must reduce surge margins for the same reasons. Airframe and propulsion system designers need new tools for these new challenges and all stand to gain from an experimentally validated computational environment for designing systems for closed-loop control of flow separation. | |
| CMS TECHNETRONICS, INC.
5202-2 N. Richmond Hill Rd. Stillwater, OK 74075 (405) 624-5751 PI: Dr. Robert Parkhill (405) 624-5751 Contract #: |
OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV.
203 Whitehurst Stillwater, OK 74078 (405) 744-6501 ID#: F013-0120 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-018 |
| Title: Corrosion Prevention Coatings | |
| Abstract: Military aircraft are largely constructed from special aluminum alloys, which typically have secondary precipitate phases that substantially improve mechanical strength. However, these regions also promote corrosion in such common environmental conditions as acid rain, saltwater, and thermal cycling. The problem is significant enough that the U.S. Air Force expends approximately $1 billion per year on corrosion-related maintenance for its aluminum-skinned aircraft. The team of CMS Technetronics and two research groups from Oklahoma State University proposes to develop next-generation, nanoengineered surface treatments that will meet the goals of superior protection against corrosion, environmental compliance, and controllable removal. The team's advanced, integrated, composite-nanophasic materials systems can provide the USAF with corrosion-inhibiting properties superior to present coatings systems.The development of advanced corrosion suppression methods utilizing nanoengineered structures offers new opportunities for aircraft corrosion prevention and maintenance. Use of "release on command" capabilities combined with "smart" corrosion inhibitors will increase the efficacy of the newly developed environmentally compliant surface treatments. Industries benefiting from this technology include the commercial aerospace industry and other industries utilizing aluminum alloys. | |
| CREARE, INC.
P.O. Box 71 Hanover, NH 03755-0071 (603) 643-3800 PI: Dr. Robert Kline-Schoder (603) 643-3800 Contract #: |
TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Dartmouth College, 11 Rope Ferry Road, #6210 Hanover, NH 03755 (603) 646-3007 ID#: F013-0032 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-012 |
| Title: Hearing Protection System for Extreme Noise Environments | |
| Abstract: Creare and Dartmouth College propose to design, fabricate, and test a safe and effective system for hearing protection in very high noise level environments. Current Air Force ground crews are forced to work in close proximity to aircraft engines that produce in excess of 150 dB of noise, which can result in noise-induced hearing loss after brief exposures without sufficient hearing protection. The harmful effects of noise at such extreme levels is manifest through both air- and bone-conducted noise. These flight and ground crews also have a need to communicate with other personnel. However, no existing hearing protection system offers the right level of noise reduction for these crews to work safely in extreme noise environments. Our extreme noise reduction system is based on combined passive and active noise reduction technologies and will mitigate the contribution of both air- and bone-conducted noise on the inner ear. During the Phase I project, we will use an innovative technique to quantify the contribution of air- and bone-conducted noise to the inner ear and develop an extreme noise reduction system based on the data. During the Phase II project, we will fabricate and test a prototype extreme noise reduction system. The Creare extreme noise reduction (ENR) system will reduce the harmful effects of long duration exposure to extremely high noise levels and will facilitate speech intelligibility. The ENR system will be used by tank crews, flight crews, flight deck personnel, mechanized infantry, and commercial operators of noisy equipment. | |
| CSA ENGINEERING, INC.
2565 Leghorn Street Mountain View, CA 94043-1613 (650) 210-9000 PI: Dr. Keith Denoyer (505) 765-5861 Contract #: |
UCLA
Mech. & Aero Engin. Dept., 420 Westwood Plaza Los Angeles, CA 90095-1597 (310) 825-6030 ID#: F013-0026 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-006 |
| Title: High Stiffness Passive Damping Concepts Using Materials or Innovative Mechanisms | |
| Abstract: This effort will investigate a recent breakthrough in damping materials developed under AFOSR sponsorship at UCLA for potential application to launch vehicle and spacecraft component vibration mitigation. CSA believes that the proposed effort is unique in that it offers, for the first time, a practical high performance passive solution to the vibration suppression needs of several Air Force applications. More specifically, this effort concentrates on improved launch environment mitigation methods for sensitive payloads such as those envisioned for surveillance and directed energy applications. The focus of the investigation will be on a new magnetostrictive particulate composite (MPC) material, which exhibits high amounts of damping via stress-induced domain wall motion of a magentostricive particulate cured under magnetic field in a host matrix material. Initial data suggests that the material has tremendous promise as a lightweight, high-stiffness, high-damping multifunctional material. This effort will examine, optimize, and test the material in the context of the launch environment application.Goal of the research is to develop and demonstrate a multifunctional composite material that has both high stiffness and high damping. Commercial applications for such a material range from high performance lightweight aerospace structures to automotive, sporting goods, and other industrial applications. | |
| DOMINCA
9813 Admiral Dewey Ave., NE Albuquerque, NM 87111-1343 (505) 822-0005 PI: Dr. Nancy A. Winfree (505) 822-0005 Contract #: |
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF UNIV OF IL
Grants & Contr, 109 Coble Hall, 801 S. Wright St Champaign, IL 61820 (217) 333-2187 ID#: F013-0108 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-012 |
| Title: Advanced Hearing Protection | |
| Abstract: Some ground crews for aircrafts are exposed to ambient noise levels up to 150 dB SPL: at these levels, conduction of sound through tissues is significant and may be responsible for hearing loss. Protecting the ear canal with earplugs and earmuffs cannot prevent damage caused by tissue-conducted sound. Our research partners at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, experts in bioacoustics and audiology, will use finite element analysis to investigate the reception and conduction of sound through hard and soft tissues of the head and torso. From their work we will determine the attenuation characteristics that protective gear should possess. We will demonstrate methods to increase the attenuation provided by passive earmuffs. Similar improvements can be made to helmets and garments, but these will await completion of the tissue conduction analysis. Finally, we will begin to assess the feasibility of incorporating active cancellation of air-borne noise into headgear other than earmuffs; effective actively controlled earmuffs already exist on the market.The technology developed to protect the hearing from high-intensity sound can have numerous military and consumer applications. Potential military devices include 1) hearing-protection for aircraft ground crew, and for maintenance, repair, and testing personnel of aircraft engines, 2) helmets for ear and brain protection of pilots in military aircraft, and 3) ear protective device for crews in the engine room of a ship. Potential commercial devices include 1) hearing protection for patients and operating room personnel during extracororeal shock wave lithotripsy, 2) protective helmet for patients undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging, and 3) ear protection devices for people in various industries using tools that produce high sound pressure. | |
| EIC LABORATORIES, INC.
111 Downey Street Norwood, MA 02062 (781) 769-9450 PI: Dr. Fei Wang (781) 769-9450 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF FLORIDA
Department of Chemistry Gainesville, FL 32611 (352) 392-1582 ID#: F013-0069 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-013 |
| Title: Organic Solar Cells Using Star Conductive Polymers | |
| Abstract: A new class of organic photovoltaics is proposed based on star conducting polymers. These materials will provide superior hole and/or electron transfer properties that determine the ultimate efficiency of the devices. The star polymer architecture employs linear conjugated arms radiating from a centrosymmetric core, and therfore, unlike the linear arms alone, facilitate carrier transport in three dimensions. The materials have also been demonstrated to have improved processibility and adhesion. Phase I will seek to demonstrate the first photovoltaic cells using these materials based on incorporating soluble donor and acceptor polymers developed at the University of Florida to the star architecture developed at EIC, with a target Phase I solar conversion efficienty of 2-4%.Polymer solar cells are extremely lightweight, with a projected ratio of >600W/kg (10%, AM1) and potentially very inexpensive (<$0.5/peak watt). Military applications include very lightweight space payloads and portable power for ground-based operations. Commercially, they would make a great impact in the ~$1 billion photovoltaic market. | |
| FETCH TECHNOLOGIES
4676 Admiralty Way, 10th floor Marina del Rey, CA 90292 (310) 448-8213 PI: Dr. Steven Minton (310) 448-8275 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Dept. of contracts and grants, 837 W. 36th Pl., St Los Angeles, CA 90089 (213) 740-6058 ID#: F013-0065 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-010 |
| Title: Machine Learning for Record Linkage | |
| Abstract: Machine learning offers an automated approach for deriving and maintaining the mappings necessary to link records across databases. The approach we propose here, if successful, will significantly advance this technology. Previous work in this area has largely ignored the fact that each source typically has uniform conventions for representing data. By taking this into account, we can to a better job of understanding and characterizing the relationships between different sources. Specifically, it is possible to analyze and/or deconstruct individual fields and thereby derive transformation rules for mapping between records in different databases.Record linkage is fundamental issue for applications that involve integrating multiple information sources. The problem is becoming more acute in large organizations, including the Air Force and other military branches, as they strive to tie together diverse, heterogeneous information systems. Typically different data sources employ different terminology (codes, names, identifiers, etc) when referring to the same entities (equipment, locales, people, organizations, etc.), and creating and maintaining these mappings is difficult. The machines learning approach we propose will automate the processes of deriving and maintaining the mappings necessary to link records across databases, minimizing the amount of human effort required. | |
| FOSTER-MILLER, INC.
350 Second Ave. Waltham, MA 02451-1196 (781) 684-4242 PI: Dr. Peter Warren (781) 684-4368 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF COLORADO AT BOULDER
429 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0429 (303) 492-1743 ID#: F013-0052 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-006 |
| Title: High-Damping Composite Materials for Advanced Aerospace Structures | |
| Abstract: The innovation addressed in this proposal is an advanced composite material that provides a high degree of damping with little sacrifice of stiffness or strength. By integrating the functions of load-bearing and vibration suppression, this high-damping composite material (HDCM) will enable the elimination of parasitic structural components. This simplification will improve the reliability of structures and control systems, while allowing significant cost savings through the reduction of design time and weight. When applied to launch vehicles and advanced space structures, HDCM will help reduce the cost-per-pound to orbit, fulfilling a mission-critical need for the Air Force. The proposed research and development plan will leverage Foster-Miller's state-of-the-art composite fabrication techniques with the advanced modeling and structural vibration experience of the University of Colorado, Boulder, to meet the Air Force's requirements. To reach this goal, several critical milestones must be reached. These include the primary objectives of this proposal: achieving proof-of-concept of the HDCM, and demonstrating flight-traceable fabrication techniques. Further product development milestones include showing enhanced performance of a typical aerospace structure, demonstrating said structure in a representative environment, and eventually flight-testing an engineering model before proceeding to full-scale production and flight-proving. (P-01510) Although the composite material that is the subject of this proposal is tailored toward spacecraft and launch vehicle applications, there is an even larger potential market in the non-space related government and commercial sectors. HDCM could see application in transportation (aircraft, watercraft, ground vehicles), construction (buildings, bridges, roadways, bunkers, storage tanks), heavy equipment (cranes, tractors, generators), and sporting gear (rackets, bats, golf clubs). Foster-Miller has had considerable experience with transitioning technologies in all of these sectors, and is well positioned to exploit this expertise. | |
| FOSTER-MILLER, INC.
350 Second Ave. Waltham, MA 02451-1196 (781) 684-4242 PI: Dr. Margaret Roylance (781) 622-5532 Contract #: |
TUFTS UNIV.
4 Colby St. Medford, MA 02155 (617) 627-3251 ID#: F013-0111 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-014 |
| Title: Biomimetic Inspired Fibers, Materials, and Properties | |
| Abstract: The complex biological processing and spinning operations used by the silkworm and spider to create silk fibers lead to a morphology that yields exceptionally high combinations of strength, stiffness, and extensibility. In this proposed STTR effort, Foster-Miller will join with Professor David Kaplan and the Biotechnology Center at Tufts University in an effort to produce films from silk that possess unique and tailorable properties for emerging Air Force applications. Professor Kaplan has a world-class reputation in this area and is an acknowledged expert in the biology and characterization of silk. He will provide the team with technical expertise, laboratory characterization and material for this effort. Foster-Miller has extensive experience in lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer processing, the synthetic analog to the biological liquid crystal processing characteristic of natural silks. We will combine this expertise with our knowledge of polymer/solvent interactions to mimic the biomacromolecular assembly of spider silk. In this effort, films will be formed and oriented using a variety of processing techniques to demonstrate proof of concept. The methods developed and lessons learned on this effort can then be adapted and applied to the processing of high performance fibers in a subsequent Phase II effort. (P-01524) This program pursues broad materials technology development toward general implementation rather than an application-specific development. It is initially envisioned that bulletproof vests and parachute cords present military applications with good near- term pull. Ultimately, the material is likely well suited for highly optimized large space structures such as solar sails or space telescopes, applications where Foster-Miller is currently working on large deployable structures for the Air Force and NASA. In the commercial marketplace, preliminary target applications certainly include bulletproof vests as well as high strength cords and straps, prosthetic devices, and highly abrasion resistant textiles. | |
| INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
PO Box 6971 Chesterfield, MO 63006 (314) 576-1639 PI: Dr. Alan B. Cain (314) 576-1639 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF ARIZONA
Office of Research and Contrac, 888 N. Euclid #515 Tucson, AZ 85721 (520) 626-4607 ID#: F013-0024 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-011 |
| Title: Flight Demonstration of Stealthy Closed-Loop Attitude Control | |
| Abstract: Flight demonstration of modern stealthy aircraft with an active flow control system is an important, complex, and challenging opportunity. The probability of success is maximized by a progressive plan in which complexity is introduced gradually. We propose a plan that includes flight testing of a simple system in Phase I and progressing to a multi-axis demonstration in Phase II. The proposed program develops a closed-loop attitude control system for an air vehicle, implementing and integrating active flow control actuators and sensors. Control system design will be based on robust, nonlinear sliding mode methods that account for air vehicle mechanics, large rotation kinematics and reduced-order modeling of the active flow actuators. Actuator technology focuses on stealthy approaches, such as synthetic jets, which eliminate the need for conventional hinged control surfaces. In Phase I, closed-loop roll control employing active flow actuators in the wing tip regions will be developed. Phase I culminates in flight testing using a modified radio-controlled aerobatic model plane (approximately 9 ft. wingspan and 135 mph flight speed). In Phase II, the investigation will be extended to multi-axis control over a wider flight envelope, for a jet-powered radio-controlled model with a planform representative of modern stealthy aircraft. The successful completion of this program will provide a substantial advance in the capabilities of stealth aircraft. | |
| INTELLITE
1717 Louisiana, NE Suite 202 Albuquerque, NM 87110 (505) 268-4742 PI: Mr. Justin Mansell (505) 268-4742 Contract #: |
STANFORD UNIV.
Ginzton Laboratory, 445 Via Palou St. Stanford, CA 94305 (650) 723-0226 ID#: F013-0045 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-004 |
| Title: Micromachined Deformable Mirrors for Beam Control and Imaging Applications | |
| Abstract: This contract develops and expands on the technology for micromachining silicon deformable mirrors as a result of work in Stanford research laboratories over the last 5 years. The commerical and military applications of this technology will be exploited and specific uses will be investigated. Hardware specific to applications will be prepared and evaluated for a few selected uses.The optics industry has many applications for compact and inexpensive wavefront correctors. There are many civilian and military uses for propagating laser beams or imaging through turbulent atmospheres. One specific application is to correct beams used in free space communication systems. Using an adaptive optic in any optical system can correct for thermally varying conditions, and allows the system designer to use less expensive optical elements. | |
| LAYERED MANUFACTURING, INC.
101A Phelps Ave. New Brunswick, NJ 08901 (732) 445-7031 PI: Dr. Bahram Jadidian (732) 445-7031 Contract #: |
RUTGERS UNIV.
607 Taylor Road Piscataway, NJ 08854 (732) 445-2880 ID#: F013-0101 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-007 |
| Title: Development of Advanced Crystalline Garnet Materials and Fibers | |
| Abstract: The fabrication of novel yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) powders and their continuous polycrystalline fibers is proposed. These fibers will not only withstand oxidizing conditions but also offer excellent themomechanical properties including high strength, creep resistance, and damage tolerance above 1350 øC. The powders will be produced by a sol-gel process, and the Y and Al cations will be substituted with three different cations to decrease the lattice diffusion and subsequently the creep rate at high temperatures. The fibers will be formed via Viscose Suspension Spinning Process (VSSP), which is the most economical and versatile fiber processing technique. Our approach will resolve several technical shortcomings associated with the application of oxide fibers in CMCs due to their excessive creep at high temperatures.Creep resistant polycrystalline YAG fibers offer significant benefits for ceramic matrix composites used in oxidizing conditions and high temperatures. If successful, LMI and ACI are prepared to form a joint venture and also to license the technology to all interested CMC system companies. | |
| LUNA INNOVATIONS, INC.
2851 Commerce Street Blacksburg, VA 24060 (540) 953-4274 PI: Dr. Wade Pulliam (540) 953-4290 Contract #: |
VIRGINIA POLY. INST. & STATE UNIV.
Office of Sponsored Programs, 406 Turner Street, S Blacksburg, VA 24061-0170 (540) 231-5283 ID#: F013-0047 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-008 |
| Title: High Temperature, High Bandwidth Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor for Gas Turbine Applications | |
| Abstract: Acquiring transient point measurements of pressure in gas turbine environments is very difficult using currently available sensor technology. The current state-of-the-art often requires researchers to sacrifice frequency response for increased accuracy, forcing them to make assumptions about the transient nature of the environment being monitored. Clearly, there is a need for flush-mounted sensor capable of acquiring transient measurements in high-temperature, gas turbine environments at discrete points for many current and proposed control schemes. Luna Innovations proposes to develop a fiber optic pressure sensor capable of acquiring transient point measurements in high temperature, propulsive environments. The operating principle of the probe will be based on proven extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric (EFPI) techniques. Luna will use its extensive experience developing and commercializing fiber optic sensors technology, including the previous development of less advanced fiber optic versions of such sensors, to design, develop, and construct the proposed advanced pressure measuring system for combustion environments. The data obtained by these sensors will be invaluable monitoring and control feedback throughout a gas turbine engine. This instrumentation is crucial to the development and operation of affordable and efficient 21st century gas turbine engines.Research in the high temperature instrumentation area will provide transducers with commercial uses that will include 1) aerospace, 2) high temperature monitoring in power generation facilities, 3) high temperature industrial process monitoring, and 4) automotive sensing for engine health monitoring and control. | |
| LUNA INNOVATIONS, INC.
2851 Commerce Street Blacksburg, VA 24060 (540) 953-4274 PI: Damiela Marciu Topasna (540) 953-4270 Contract #: |
VIRGINIA POLY. INST. & STATE UNIV.
Office of Sponsored Programs, 460 Turner Street Blacksburg, VA 24061-0170 (540) 231-5283 ID#: F013-0036 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-013 |
| Title: Thin Film Flexible Photovoltaic Devices for Space Applications | |
| Abstract: In this STTR Phase I project we will employ a new technique applicable to the fabrication of flexible thin film photovoltaic devices for space applications. This technique is based on the ionically self-assembled monolayer (ISAM) methods of creating multifunctional thin-films monolayer by monolayer. These methods have been proven to yield self-assembled, electronically and photonically-active polymeric thin films. Luna Innovations demonstrated that the ISAM technique could be used to fabricate polymer light emitting diodes and electrochromic films. Photovoltaic devices are another important area of opportunity for conducting polymers used in combination with various electron acceptor materials. The precise spatial positioning of the electron acceptor and polymer layers using ISAM fabrication provides enhanced charge separation and photovoltaic response by orders of magnitude, comparable to that of silicon photodiode. ISAM polymer photovoltaic thin-films offer additional major advantages of excellent homogeneity, high mechanical, thermal and chemical stability, and low-cost. The films can be conformally fabricated over large areas on flexible substrates. The development of ISAM photovoltaic devices can result in high-efficiency and lightweight polymer solar cells. One could produce 10,000 m2 of active solar panels with a film thickness of the organic active layer of 100 nm using only 1 kg of organic material.ISAM polymer solar cells have immediate application in various commercial areas for inexpensive, lightweight, large area, flexible energy conversion devices in building structures, optical communications, consumer products, commercial electronics, as well as space applications. | |
| LUNA INNOVATIONS, INC.
2851 Commerce Street Blacksburg, VA 24060 (540) 953-4274 PI: Mr. Kevin Cooper (804) 982-5682 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF VIRGINIA
Office Of Sponsored Programs, PO Box 400195 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4195 (804) 924-4270 ID#: F013-0053 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-018 |
| Title: Tunable Ionic Self-Assembled Monolayers (ISAM) for Corrosion Prevention Coatings | |
| Abstract: Corrosion of metal structures is estimated to cost many billions of dollars annually. The most common methods of corrosion inhibition or prevention involve the application of primers, paints and/or conversion coatings. The application and removal of these coatings require strictly controlled and regulated processes due to the toxicity and possible carcinogenic properties of the materials involved. A need exist to develop an alternative process for the application and removal of corrosion prevention coatings on large surfaces. LUNA Innovations has demonstrated a new coating process based on ionic self-assembled monolayers (ISAMS) and nanoparticles that 1) has demonstrated corrosion inhibition on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy, 2) neither contains nor generates hazardous materials, 3) offers the potential for "release on command" capabilities, and 4) has demonstrated practical application methods including spraying and non-electrolytic brushing. In this Phase I effort LUNA Innovations will investigate the "release on command" potential of ISAM coatings using electrical current, radiation, and chemical means. Furthermore, non-chromate inhibitors in the form of nanoparticles imbedded in the ISAM layer will be investigated. ISAM corrosion inhibition properties will be expanded to include 6061 and 7075 aluminum alloys.There are three major drivers that make ISAM corrosion prevention coatings a viable commercial product. First, ISAM coatings have lower material, operating and capital cost than comparable chromate conversion coatings. In addition to regulatory compliance, the environmentally friendly aspects of ISAMS result in additional cost savings. Low cost can make ISAM technology applicable to the automotive industry. Second, tunable or release on command ISAM coatings allow the simple application of mission coats for military applications. Release on command would also simplify maintenance and repairs when paint removal is required. Finally, the ability to coat large areas using spray technology would allow coating application to naval and maritime structures. | |
| MATERIALS MODIFICATION, INC.
2721-D Merrilee Drive Fairfax, VA 22031 (703) 560-1371 PI: Dr. T.S.Sudarshan (703) 560-1371 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF ILLINOIS
c/o Grants & Contracts, 801 South Wright Street Champaign, IL 61820 (217) 333-2187 ID#: F013-0097 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-007 |
| Title: Novel Method for Cost-Effective Manufacturing of Single Crystal YAG Fibers from Nanosize Particles | |
| Abstract: Yttrium-aluminum garnet (YAG) single crystal fibers, 50 micron in diameter, of 100% Y3Al5O12 (YAG) composition, having either [111] or [001] orientations along the axis the fibers, will be fabricated utilizing a novel, versatile approach based on the Templated Grain Growth of Seeded Nanoparticles (TGGSN) method. Nanocrystalline powders of YAG will be synthesized and dispersed in organic binders and seeded with small elongated single crystals of YAG of [111] or [001] orientations, 10 to 20 microns in smallest dimension and an aspect ratio of 50 to 100 (1 to 2 mm). Continuous fibers will be spun from the seeded suspensions to produce ~50%-dense nanoparticle fibers containing the elongated single crystals oriented along the fiber axis. The pre-cursor fibers will undergo a series of heat treating steps to remove the binder, sinter the nanosize particles into a fully-dense nanograin material, and then, by using unique sintering facilities at the University of Illinois, induce the Templated Grain Growth process, during which the large oriented single crystals will grow along the axis of the fibers by consuming the nanosize particles.The resulting single crystal YAG fibers are expected to be a major step in the development of YAG fiber-based composites, because their small diameter should make them amenable to weaving, which is currently impossible with commercially-available YAG fibers of >100 micron diameter. In addition, the TGGSN approach is inherently very economical, as opposed to the prohibitively expensive Edge-Defined Growth method that is the only currently available method for manufacturing YAG fibers. | |
| MATHEMATICAL SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS, INC.
685 Busch Garden Dr. Pasadena, CA 91105 (626) 441-2782 PI: Dr. Oscar P. Bruno (626) 441-2782 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF MINNESOTA, SCHOOL OF MATH.
206 Church St. SE Minneapolis, MN 55455 (612) 624-5599 ID#: F013-0030 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-009 |
| Title: Evaluation of High-Frequency Electromagnetic Scattering via High-Order Multiple-Scattering Integral Asymptotics | |
| Abstract: The present text proposes development of a new approach for the numerical evaluation of high-frequency electromagnetic scattering for structures of interest to DoD. This approach, which relies on high-order high-frequency integral asymptotics, is entirely rigorous: it should account fully for all scatterer complexities and all electromagnetic effects - including multiple-scattering, diffraction, caustics, creeping waves, shadowing, penumbrae, etc. The high-order integral methods mentioned above were introduced recently by this PI and collaborators as a component of a rough-surface multi-scale solver. The goal of the work proposed here is to determine the merit of high-order asymptotic methods for evaluation of scattering from complex bounded scatterers, including air and land vehicles. Unlike rough surfaces, bounded scatterers: a) give rise to multiple scattering effects which cannot be accounted for by previous analytic continuation methods, b) they require complex geometric descriptions, and c) they necessarily give rise to complex shadowing processes. We expect the proposed work will result in technologies allowing for accurate evaluation of high-frequency bounded-body scattering within the proposed high-order asymptotic framework. The successful completion of this project will lead to significant improvements in the description of high-frequency scattering processes: an area of great importance for both national security and commercial concerns.As indicated in the AF01T009 topical description, the electromagnetic scattering attributes of actual-size inventory usually needs to be obtained by high frequency approximations - the previous versions of which suffer from various shortcomings. The proposed algorithms avoid all such shortcomings, which arise mainly from use of ray tracing or neglect of multiple-scattering and diffraction effects, by introducing a paradigm which accounts fully for multiple scattering and shadow boundaries, and which does not rely on ray tracing in any way. The military and commercial applications of such algorithms are very numerous indeed: they range from remote sensing of vehicles to mapping, antenna design, altimetry and communications. Thus, the successful completion of the proposed work will lead to significant benefits in a wide variety of areas, with a very substantial potential for commercial impact. | |
| METSS CORP.
300 Westdale Avenue Columbus, OH 43082 (614) 797-2200 PI: Dr. Gideon Salee (614) 797-2200 Contract #: |
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV.
Grants Administration Office, College of Engineeri State College, PA 16804 (814) 863-6331 ID#: F013-0132 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Reactants and Combustion Processes for Neutralization of Chemical and Biological Agents | |
| Abstract: The neutralization and destruction of chemical and biological agents requires unique approaches because of the hazards associated with dispersing materials that may not have been completely neutralized. The METSS Team is proposing to use formulations, similar to incendiary devices with spreading characteristics like NAPALM, that contain energetic materials combinations including specialty polymers/oligomers. At normal temperatures such formulations will be inert, but at elevated temperatures the energetic materials can be activated to release very active species. The latter, combined with the byproducts of combustion, will provide the necessary conditions for destroying chemical and biological agents. Mathematical models will be used to predict the nature and outcome of the combustion products and the possible reaction products. These results, in turn, will be used in an iterative manner to direct the formulation efforts for this concept.The formulations developed will be stable during production, transportation, and storage. When thermally activated, they will produce a highly reactive, dispersed combustion zone that should find use in battlefield conditions where chemical and/or biological agents have been deployed and residence times for neutralization reactions may be short. In addition, these novel formulations should be useful for non-military situations where chemical and/or biological agents are released, such as in terrorist atacks or cult demonstrations. They should be especially effective in contained areas. | |
| MONOPOLE RESEARCH
739 Calle Sequoia Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 (805) 375-0318 PI: Dr. Elizabeth Bleszynski (805) 375-0318 Contract #: |
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Mail Code 217-50 Pasadena, CA 91125 (626) 395-6357 ID#: F013-0040 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-009 |
| Title: Development of High Frequency Methods for Electromagnetic Scattering Problems based on Asymptotic Integral Equation Formulation | |
| Abstract: Our objective is to construct a new solution procedure for high frequency electromagnetic scattering and propagation problems, and to initiate building and validation of a new 3D high frequency Maxwell equations solver. The proposed method will constitute an extension of a recent asymptotic formulation of the electromagnetic integral equations for high frequency scatttering and radiation problem. The method will utilize a recursive procedure for solving Maxwell's equations in the integral form based on two elements: (a) analytical representation of the solution Ansatz including single and multiple scattering effects,creeping wave contributions, and diffraction on surfaces with edges and corners, b) suitable parameterization of the leading zero-th order component of the Ansatz in a differentiable form. Feasibility and computational efficiency of two different procedures for constructing the zero-th order Ansatz will be investigated. The first procedure will construct the zero-th order Ansatz for the full object by using ray tracing and wavefront propagation techniques. The other, domain decomposition based procedure, will be based on multiple scattering theory. The results will be implemented and tested a research version of the code which we intend to fully develop in the second phase.Significant improvement in the accuracy, domain of applicability and speed of the existing high frequency solvers which are of interest to DoD and in commercial applications. Ability to treat a wider range of problems of interset to DoD and in commercial applications, such as electromagnetic interference problems for aircraft antennas. | |
| NANOSONIC, INC.
P.O. Box 618 Christiansburg, VA 24068 (540) 953-1785 PI: Dr. Jeffrey Mecham (540) 953-1785 Contract #: |
VIRGINIA TECH
460 Turner St Suite 306 Blacksburg, VA 24061 (540) 231-5281 ID#: F013-0050 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-018 |
| Title: Design and Synthesis of Nanostructured Corrosion Resistance Coating for Ageing Aircraft | |
| Abstract: This STTR program would investigate the feasibility of ionic self-assembled monolayer (ISAM) synthesis techniques for the fabrication of flexible multilayer, multifunctional corrosion mitigating coatings for the protection of large area aluminum aircraft structural components. NanoSonic and our Virginia Tech STTR partner have already demonstrated that multiple properties and morphologies may be incorporated into such coatings by varying constituent nanoclusters and polymers through the thickness. Here, this would allow the combination of multiple desirable capabilities, including significant reduction in ion transport to the aluminum surface, an abrasion-resistant and water displacing topcoat, and controlled release-on-demand to permit periodic coating removal and recoating. This would build directly on related prior and current NanoSonic developments, including efforts involving the integration of multiple functionalities into nanocomposite ISAM coatings, and the conformal ISAM coating of large aircraft components. The PI and research team have directly related industrial experience in adhesive and coating development and upscaling. NanoSonic has exclusively licensed fundamental ISAM patents from Virginia Tech to enable protected technology transfer and commercialization. During Phase II, NanoSonic would work with a major U.S. aerospace contractor to demonstrate coating on large aircraft structures, and allow the direct transfer of the technology to established aircraft manufacturers and maintenance organizations.Effective molecularly self-assembled corrosion preventative coatings formed without environmentally unacceptable chromium-based inhibitors would have significant industrial use on military and commercial aircraft, marine structures, land-based vehicles, civilian infrastructure and consumer products. | |
| NEW ERA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
2435 NW 36th Terrace Gainesville, FL 32605 (352) 371-6016 PI: Mrs. Sousan Anghaie (352) 371-6016 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF FLORIDA
PO Box 115500 Gainesville, FL 32611-5500 (352) 392-1582 ID#: F013-0017 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Development of Synthesis and Large Scale Production Technology for Ultrahigh Energy and Density Fluoro-Organic Compounds | |
| Abstract: This STTR is to address the technical feasibility and commercial aspects of producing high-density fluorine-rich compounds that are significantly more reactive and energetic than conventional explosives to neutralize and destroy chemical and biological agents. The proposed project incorporates the outstanding scientific research base of the University of Florida Department of Chemistry with the technology marketing expertise of the New Era Technology, Inc. (NeTech) to conduct an R&D effort, which includes activities ranging from synthesis of innovative compounds to large volume production at a competitive cost. The effort will also overlap with and incorporate results of a basic science research effort that is conducted under a joint ISCT project (Title: Research on Combustion of Organophosphorous Esters: Burning Velocities and Flammability Limits) at the Institute of Physiological Active Compounds (Chernogolovka, Russia) and at the Institute of Chemical Physics (Moscow Region Russia.) The basic proposition is that strong SF5/NO2/NF2-substituted oxidizers should be able to be deployed in the battlefield to reduce the threat posed by biological and nerve agents. This research seeks to take advantage, in particular, of SF5-containing compounds that should be more reactive and energetic than conventional explosives. Goals for Phase I of this project include synthesis of model compounds, testing for efficacy in destruction of biological and nerve agents, and based on these results identification of appropriate final synthetic target materials. development of high energy explosives for the neutralization of chemical and biological agents; biological and nerve agent threat reduction; commercial development of high energy explosives | |
| PRIME PHOTONICS, INC.
1872 Pratt Drive, Suite 1620 Blacksburg, VA 24060 (540) 961-2245 PI: Dr. Russell G. May (540) 961-2245 Contract #: |
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
Office of Sponsored Programs, 340 Burruss Hall Blacksburg, VA 24061-0170 (540) 231-8680 ID#: F013-0115 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-008 |
| Title: Self-Calibrating Dynamic Pressure Transducers for High-Temperature Instrumentation | |
| Abstract: Measurement of unsteady pressure at critical locations in gas turbine engines is highly desirable for validation of engine design, optimization of the operating envelope, and improvement of safety margins. Unfortunately, availability of sensors and instrumentation that can be reliably operated in the engine environments is rather limited. Prime Photonics, Inc. proposes to collaborate with the Virginia Tech Photonics Laboratory to develop and demonstrate high-temperature dynamic pressure transducers for instrumentation in gas turbine engines. The proposed sensors are based on the self-calibrated interferometric/intensity-based (SCIIB) sensor, a new sensor technology based on optical fibers, which for the first time successfully combines fiber interferometry and intensity-based devices into a single sensor system. The resulting sensor possesses all the major advantages of both interferometry and intensity sensors, including small size, high resolution, high frequency response, high temperature capability, ultra-low cross-sensitivity to temperature, and self-calibrating absolute measurement. For this program, sensors will be designed and demonstrated using both glass fibers for temperatures up to 800øC, and using single-crystal sapphire waveguides for temperatures up to 1500øC. An optoelectronic system to process the optical signals will be designed to achieve a bandwidth of 125 kHz. The small size will facilitate flush-mounting of the transducer.The proposed Phase I STTR program will demonstrate the feasibility of high-temperature high-bandwidth pressure transducers using optical methods in a self-calibrating configuration. Such high-temperature pressure sensors are highly desirable in the gas turbine engine industry for design validation and real-time diagnosis. These applications require measurement of pressure at many key locations, such as compressors, combustors, and turbines, there the temperatures are too high to permit the use of commercially available semiconductor presure sensors, which have a maximum operating temperature of 400 degrees C. Therefore, instumentation of gas turbine engines will form the initial target market for commercialization of the proposed technology. Additional markets in electrical power production, automotive engines, and glass and metal manufacturing will be evaluated and pursued if the market size will support commercialization. During the Phase II program, which will bring the technology demonstrated in Phase I to a level where commercial products are viable, Prime Photonics will seek outside investment in order to put in place the corporate infrastructure necessary for product manufacture and marketing. | |
| SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORP.
161 First Street Cambridge, MA 02142-1228 (617) 349-0927 PI: Mr. James Goldie (617) 349-0821 Contract #: |
MASSACHUSETTS INST. OF TECHNOLOGY
Office of Sponsored Programs, 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge, MA 02139 (617) 253-3906 ID#: F013-0044 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-006 |
| Title: Passive Structural Vibration Damping with Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys | |
| Abstract: The proposed Phase I will explore the application of composites of polymer and ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FSMAs) to passive structural vibration damping. The large hysteresis present in the stress-strain behavior of NiMnGa, a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA), and other shape memory alloys (SMAs) suggests that both FSMAs and SMAs have the potential to dissipate mechanical energy more effectively than piezoelectrics, viscoelastic materials (VEMs) or Terfenol-D. However, FSMAs, unlike SMAs, allow harvesting a portion of the vibrational energy as usable electrical energy. Further, an external field can be applied to vary the stiffness of the FSMA composite. In principle, stress variations in the FSMA spanning more than ñ10 MPa can be coupled to twin boundary motion-induced deformations of several percent, representing a mechanical loss of order 1 MJ/m3 and a loss tangent in excess of 0.5. The Phase I will combine fabrication, test, and design tasks, in order to rapidly assess the merits and challenges of proceeding further: (1) fabrication of composite polymer-NiMnGa samples, (2) static and dynamic testing of the samples, and (3) design of practical concepts for applying FSMAs to a structure. We will fabricate and test samples of NiMnGa composite with various degrees of particle alignment, easy axis orientations, and fill factors with the intent of maximizing vibration damping. The program will conclude with identification of practical means for applying FSMAs to a representative truss structure during the Phase II and estimation of the resulting damping. Wind, earthquakes, accelerations and reciprocating and rotating machinery represent disturbances that can force undesired and potentially destructive oscillations in both ground- and space-based equipment: bridge trusses, towers, civil structures, buildings, industrial equipment, space station, launch vehicles, etc. Materials that more effectively damp vibration than existing polymer-based VEMs offer a promising means for attenuating these oscillations, reducing both design, construction and life-cycle costs for these structures. | |
| SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS COMPANY, INC.
500 West Cummings Park, Suite 3000 Woburn, MA 01801 (781) 933-5355 PI: Dr. Sai-Ming Li (781) 933-5355 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF MARYLAND, BC
Office of Sponsored Programs,, UMBC, 1000 Hilltop Baltimore, MD 21250 (410) 455-1336 ID#: F013-0049 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-010 |
| Title: Intelligent Record Linkage Techniques Based on Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Machine Learning | |
| Abstract: The sheer magnitude of information available online via the Internet has overwhelmed the ability of existing search tools to produce useful query responses. Current web-search techniques typically fail to correlate relevant documents that are identified in different ways, such as synonyms and acronyms. The challenge is to find an approach that can obtain highly accurate matches even when those documents do not share any obvious attributes with the query, and with minimal information requirement from the user. The objective of this STTR project is to develop an information management system to rapidly and accurately linking records of related information from web-based information sources. In Phase I we plan to identify, implement, and evaluate hybrid approaches for cross-record linkage, using a combination of machine learning, information retrieval, and natural language processing methodologies. This will involve the integration of pre-processed outputs of multiple approaches for record linkage into a significantly higher-quality result. In particular, we will investigate the use of selected statistical, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks techniques for improving the record linkage performance of information management systems. University of Maryland (Baltimore County) will be the research institute partner for this effort, under the direction of Professor Charles Nicholas, an internationally recognized expert in information retrieval and knowledge management. Commercial applications of the proposed technology include all private sector companies, federal and state agencies who need to acquire and manage large amount of information in the form of text documents in order to stay competitive or efficient. It will appeal to knowledge-intensive businesses, small/medium companies, individual consultants, universities and federal research institutes as a cost-effective alternative to traditional database or web search and match engines. | |
| SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS COMPANY, INC.
500 West Cummings Park, Suite 3000 Woburn, MA 01801 (781) 933-5355 PI: Dr. Pablo O. Arambel (781) 933-5355 Contract #: |
TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION
332 Wisenbaker, Engineering Research Center College Station, TX 77843-3000 (979) 862-1696 ID#: F013-0010 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-011 |
| Title: Modeling and Closed-Loop Control of Complex Flows Over Aerodynamic Surfaces | |
| Abstract: The use of active flow control can reduce or eliminate the number of aerodynamic control surfaces in aircraft. Elimination of control surfaces results in a reduction of weight and drag, as well as radar observability. Recent advances in Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) technology have rendered it a feasible alternative for unsteady flow sensing and control. This project will be performed jointly by Scientific Systems Co. and Prof. Rediniotis from Texas A&M University, and will demonstrate the use of MEMS for closed-loop flow control. In particular, a delta wing is controlled by actively inducing or delaying Vortex Breakdown (VBD) so as to globally affect the flow over the wing in a desired way. The feedback mechanism is hingeless and consists of MEMS-based flow sensors and small Pneumatic Vortex Control (PVC) jet actuators. During this effort, we will develop modeling and control design algorithms for active flow control. Proposed Phase I tasks include: (a) acquisition of unsteady flow data, (b) control-oriented reduced order unsteady flow modeling using wavelets, indicial functions, and system identification techniques, (c) feedback controller design and numerical evaluation using robust control techniques, and (d) planning for real-time flow control demonstration in Phase II. Unsteady flow data will be acquired from the facilities in the fluid dynamics laboratory at Texas A&M University.Active control of vortical flow fields has applications in jet engines and turbomachinery, rotorcraft, air traffic control, and UAV formation flying. MEMS-based sensing and actuation technology has applications in NDE of structures, and bio-mimetics. | |
| SENSOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY, INC.
21 Cavalier Way Latham, NY 12110 (518) 783-0608 PI: Dr. Remis Gaska (518) 783-8936 Contract #: |
SUNY AT STONY BROOK
Office of Sponsored Programs, SUNY at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-3362 (631) 632-4402 ID#: F013-0112 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-003 |
| Title: AlInGaN-based Crested Quantum Tunneling Barriers for Advanced Data Storage Systems | |
| Abstract: We propose a new way to reach a dramatic speed-up of floating gate memories by using quantum-mechanical tunneling through specially shaped ("crested") tunnel barriers. In contrast to the usual, uniform Fowler-Nordheim barriers used in existing floating gate memories, the maximum height of the crested barrier may be strongly suppressed with even moderate changes of applied electric field.Miniaturization of digital electronic circuits and systems is heavily dependent on increasing the density of semiconductor memories, with appropriate scaling down of their memory cells. Hardware for ultra-dense (more than 1 terabit/cm2), ultra-fast (less than 10 ns read-write time) memory storage is not currently available. The implementation of the crested barrier design is expected to yield barriers with tunneling transparency changing by 18 orders of magnitude under a change of applied voltage by a factor of 2 to 3. The read/write time is expected to reduce below 10 ns. | |
| SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS, INC.
2877 Loma Place Boulder, CO 80301 (303) 514-1056 PI: Dr. Darrell Humphrey (303) 795-7638 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF COLORADO AT DENVER
Campus Box 129,, P.O. Box 173364 Denver, CO 80217-3364 (303) 556-406 ID#: F013-0076 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-010 |
| Title: Machine Learning for Record Linkage | |
| Abstract: The World Wide Web of the future will contain significantly more information. It will be enabled to machine process the information stored allowing users to find information with less work. The adoption of standards like eXtensible Markup Language (XML) and the Resource Description Framework (RDF) on the WWW are significant steps to realize the vision of the concept of the "Semantic Web." World Wide Web Consortium standards such as XML and RDF are being used to create the "Semantic Web." DARPA is using XML on the DARPA Markup Language (DAML) project. XML, RDF, Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing will be combined to implement the Semantic Web. Software Solutions proposes to develop a standards-based system of software packages incorporating Machine Learning that will allow intelligent record linking and searching of the World Wide Web of the future for the most relevant information to the user. The underlying software technology will utilize XML and RDF standards and facilities. The user interface to the system will learn a particular user's human language concepts and associate these with similar concepts from the semantic web and databases, as well as learn from other human users in the same area of expertise. A machine record linkage system, generated rules and heuristics, linkage repository, and machine learning algorithms can be sold to government agencies, companies, universities and research institutes and search engine companies on a worldwide basis. | |
| SYSTEM PLANNING CORP.
1000 Wilson Blvd. Arlington, VA 22209 (703) 351-8783 PI: Dr. Burton J. Levin (703) 351-8361 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF DELAWARE
OVRP, 210 Hullihen Hall Newark, DE 19716 (302) 831-2136 ID#: F013-0085 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: High Power, Tunable Terahertz Sources Based on Intersubband Transitions in SiGe Quantum Wells | |
| Abstract: A Phase I program is proposed to develop terahertz tunable sources based in intersubband transitions in SiGe quantum wells. By utilizing silicon based materials, as opposed to the more commonly used Group III-V semiconductors, these sources will be compatible with low cost, integrated circuit processing techniques. The overall goal of this STTR Project is to open up the terahertz frequency range for both defense and commercial applications by developing a versatile swept frequency source.The successful development of miniature, solid state tunabale terahertz sources, with their high output power and wide tunability, will open opportunities for new and exciting defense and commercial applications in high data rate communications and high resloution imaging sytems. | |
| TECHNOLOGY IN BLACKSBURG, INC.
1861 Pratt Drive, Suite 2040 Blacksburg, VA 24060 (540) 961-9110 PI: Dr. Semih Olcmen (540) 961-5742 Contract #: |
VIRGINIA TECH, ME DEPARTMENT
Vibration and Acoustics Lab, 153 New Engineering B Blacksburg, VA 24060 (540) 231-7355 ID#: F013-0110 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-011 |
| Title: Experimental Active Separation Control on a Wing Section | |
| Abstract: Technology in Blacksburg (Techsburg) and the Vibration and Acoustics Laboratories (VAL) at Virginia Tech propose to investigate the potential of a combined suction and blowing system to provide active flow control on a 2D wing (airfoil). Techsburg has developed a novel method to produce suction and blowing from the same fluidic actuator that reduces complexity over separate systems and produces more mass flow for wake filling than traditional blowing. Feedback signals from an array of flush mounted microphones, which sense the separated flow region, will be fed to a system controller which will actuate valves for multiple suction and blowing holes on the wing surface. This will force re-attachment of the separated flow and restore the lifting properties of the wing. This flexibility makes the proposed system unique and opens up new possibilities for new aircraft control laws without flap actuators. The commercial opportunities also extend to enhanced performance of high lift systems on commercial and military aircraft.A successful and practical method for active flow control has a potentially large market in both military and commercial aviation. The civil aircraft industry may utilize flow control to enable the use of lighter high-lift systems which will reduce fuel costs. Military aircraft could also benefit from improved high-lift designs, but more improvements are likely for unmanned aircraft such as elimination of traditional control surfaces. | |
| TRITON SYSTEMS, INC.
200 TURNPIKE ROAD Chelmsford, MA 01824 (978) 250-4200 PI: Mr. H. Bob Mojazza (978) 250-4200 Contract #: |
CLEMSON UNIV.
105 Kinard Lab Clemson, SC 29634-1911 (864) 656-5305 ID#: F013-0113 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-013 |
| Title: Flexible Photovoltaics Based on Organic Matrix Nano-Composites | |
| Abstract: Triton Systems, Inc. and Clemson University propose to develop a flexible polymeric photovoltaic assembly using a highly efficient innovative photovoltaic polymer coupled with flexible polymeric support and protective layers that can withstand the space environment. The Phase I program will verify recent data from Clemson showing that a new polymer combination has the capability to meet power generation to weight ratio of 200 W/kg at space-based illumination levels, together with a power efficiency of more than 10% at terrestrial illumination levels. To meet durability requirements for spacecraft applications, Triton will show in Phase I that it's novel polymer coatings and films can protect the photovoltaic layer from the environment, including atomic oxygen, ultraviolet radiation, and other space-based operational conditions. The Triton and Clemson teams will successfully complete the development work using direct experience in novel space-based flexible polymers and the photovoltaic materials. The flexible polymeric photovoltaic system will allow folding and compact storage, along with greatly reduced weight, not possible with current inorganic photovoltaic systems. Flexible polymeric photovoltaic systems will provide space and weight benefits, along with the attendant cost savings, to future power generation equipment for satellites and space missions. Flexible photovoltaic power systems will find many terrestrial applications including mobile field operations for military service, and domestic and recreational power supplies for commercial applications. | |
| WAVEBAND CORP.
375 Van Ness Ave, Suite 1105 Torrance, CA 90501 (310) 212-7808 PI: Dr. Vladimir Litvinov (310) 212-7808 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF MICHIGAN
Dept of Elect Eng & Comp Sci Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (734) 647-177 ID#: F013-0008 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: GaN-based Submillimeter Wave Quantum Emitter | |
| Abstract: WaveBand Corporation proposes to develop a new source of electromagnetic waves in the terahertz spectral range. The source is based on an electrically driven III-Nitride semiconductor superlattice designed to deliver high-power and high-frequency current oscillations. The fabrication technology employs a robust metal-organic vapor chemical deposition. The operating frequency is tunable by the driving voltage and can also be engineered by the geometry of the superlattice. The source is free from geometrical constraints that restrict the output power in resonant tunneling diodes. The source will find applications in target seekers, space communication systems, sensors, collision avoidance systems, and atmospheric sensing.The proposed terahertz source belongs to a new generation of solid state microwave sources based on nonlinear electric properties of biased semiconductor superlattices and will be applicable to missile smart munitions, wireless communications, ultra-high-speed integrated circuits, plasma diagnostics, remote sensing of toxic agents, radio astronomy and molecular spectroscopy, collision avoidance systems and surveillance radars. Active elements in the terahertz region will offer a bridge between microwave and optical frequencies in material systems, thus providing a broad range of applications in optical modulators and other optoelectronic devices and integrated circuits. | |
| ZAUBERTEK, INC.
12565 Research Parkway, Suite 300 Orlando, FL 32826 (407) 230-5704 PI: Dr. Steve Kleckley (407) 230-5704 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF CENTRAL FLORIDA
Department of Physics, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, FL 32826 (407) 823-2836 ID#: F013-0104 Agency: AF Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: Intervalence Band THz Laser in p/p+ Ge Heterostructure | |
| Abstract: In this STTR phase I project, a new THz laser mechanism based on p/p+ periodically doped Ge heterostructures will be studied. The intent is to eliminate the optical phonon scattering required in traditional bulk p-Ge lasers, which causes overheating and limits their duty and gain. A CW laser with 1-4 THz tunability and picosecond pulse capability is anticipated. The new mechanism is based on selective scattering of light and heavy holes on the periodic p+ layers, leading to light-hole accumulation and amplification of THz emission on direct light- to heavy-hole transitions. The average hole concentration will be increased by several orders, giving a proportional increase in gain. A candidate structure will be selected from results of Monte Carlo simulations of hole dynamics in crossed electric and magnetic fields for various delta-, square-, and sinusoidally-modulated doping profiles. A contract manufacturer will grow the structure. The doping profile will be verified by the electron beam induced current technique, and far-infrared gain will be measured. A new laser with novel application opportunities in communications (space, air, ground), chemical sensing (upper atmosphere, bio/chem agents), and non-destructive evaluation. | |
| AGAVE BIOSYSTEMS, INC.
P.O. Box 80010 Austin, TX 78708-0010 (512) 671-1369 PI: Dr. Tom Klem (607) 255-8479 Contract #: |
CORNELL UNIV.
120 Day Hall Ithaca, NY 14853 (607) 255-7123 ID#: A013-0055 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-003 |
| Title: Phage Array Biosensor for Detection of Biowarfare Agents | |
| Abstract: Agave BioSystems, in collaboration with Professor George Malliaras of Cornell University, proposes to develop a unique and innovative biosensor based on induced luminescence of captured BW bacterial agents and organic light emitting diode (OLED) technology. The system would use an array of bacteriophage engineered to express fluorescent protein in infected BW agents. The specificity of the phage provides capture of only targets of interest, while the infection of the bacteria and natural replication of the expressed protein will provide the detection signal. Using novel OLED arrays, a phage array chip can be constructed similar to DNA chips for multianalyte detection. The combination of the phage array approach with OLED detection allows development of a powerful biosensing system that does not require additional labeling, sample manipulation, or sophisticated microfluidic and pumping mechanisms.Potential markets include the food processing, environmental, medical and agricultural sectors. Relevant examples include the detection of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy foods and detection of multi-drug resistant bacteria in hospitals and clinics. All bacteria responsible for these outbreaks are susceptible to phage infection, and thus are likely candidates for detection by the phage array biosensor. | |
| EMAG TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
P.O. Box 130103 Ann Arbor, MI 48113-0103 (734) 747-6646 PI: Dr. Kyoung Yang (734) 763-2153 Contract #: |
THE UNIV. OF MICHIGAN
1006 IST Bldg., 2200 Bonisteel Blvd. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2099 (734) 763-1324 ID#: A013-0052 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-009 |
| Title: An Electro-optic Near-field and Thermal Mapping System for Microwave and Millimeter-wave Circuits and Antennas | |
| Abstract: The objective of this Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) project is to develop a prototype compact, portable electro-optic EM/thermal imaging system. The proposed electromagnetic/thermal imaging system can be directly utilized for the characterization of various RF structures including complex integrated circuits and large-scale antenna arrays. It provides near-field and thermal profiles of RF structures with an unprecedented high resolution and a measurement bandwidth over 100GHz. In the Phase I feasibility study, the capability of combined EM and thermal imaging will be demonstrated based on the existing electro-optic imaging system developed at the University of Michigan. A fiber-based laser will be integrated as an optical source into the system to make it compact and portable.The proposed electromagnetic/thermal imaging system can be utilized from the early design stage to the final performance validation of various FR structures for military and industry applications including large-scale high-density integrated circuits and active arrays. | |
| G-CEPTOR SCIENCES
255 Robinson Road Pasadena, CA 91104 626-797-6342 PI: Dr. Sunney I. Chan (626) 395-6524 Contract #: |
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Division of Chem./Chem. Eng. Pasadena, CA 91125 (626) 395-6357 ID#: A013-0034 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Overexpression of Phosphotriesterase, a Metallo-Organophosphorous Hydrolase by a Novel and Versatile Protein Expression System | |
| Abstract: A unique recombinant protein overexpression system will be investigated for the production of phosphotriesterase, an organophosphate hydrolase from Pseudomonas diminuta MG and Flavobacterium sp. ATCC 27551. This enzyme is a leading bioremediation candidate for large-scale detoxification of insecticides and chemical warfare agents. The hydrolase will be prepared in three different versions using this novel system. A soluble form, a membrane-bound version and a fusion protein suitable for biosensor applications will be attempted. This versatile expression vehicle could be very effective for membrane protein applications, an important niche where systems currently available have been shown to be inadequate. Furthermore, the low-cost nature of this system is very attractive for large-scale protein production purposes.This system will occupy an important niche market where expression systems currently available commercially are not effective. This system can be used for the mass production of medicinally important membrane proteins and in structural genomics efforts of membrane proteins. The recombinant membrane proteins can be marketed for use in high-throughput screening, in structural biology efforts of medicinally important membrane proteins hence crucil in structure-based drug design endeavors. | |
| GLYCOFI
34 South Main Street Hanover, NH 03755 (603) 643-9000 PI: Dr. Tillman Gerngross (603) 646-3161 Contract #: |
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
8000 Cummings Hall Hanover, NH 03755 (603) 646-3682 ID#: A013-0032 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Recombinant protein production in high cell density fermentation of R.eutropha using T7 polymerase system | |
| Abstract: Recombinant protein production in high cell density fermentation of R.eutropha using T7 polymerase system: Organophospho compounds are known to include several highly potent cholinesterase inhibitors. Such compounds can be readily obtained by conventional organic synthesis and their deployment can pose a serious threat to human life. Efforts to protect against the toxic effects of organophospho compounds have focused on enzymes that are able to hydrolyze the phosphoester bond and thereby substantially reduce their toxicity. The main obstacle in obtaining more than experimental quantities of this important chemical catalyst has been the unavailability of cost-effective enzyme expression system. GlycoFi is interested in developing genetic tools to overexpress proteins in high cell density fermentation. We propose to establish a T7 RNA polymerase based protein production system in a robust fermentation organism, Ralstonia eutropha. Our academic collaborators (Dr.Gerngross' lab at Dartmouth College) have been able to establish high cell densities of about 180g/L in R.eutropha under industrial feed conditions. T7 RNA polymerase system has been one of the most efficient recombinant protein production system developed. Although high yields (about 50% of total protein is recombinant protein) have been obtained in other bacteria (E.coli and Pseudomonas) in laboratory scales, various factors like proteolysis, inclusion body formation, difficult large scale fermentations have limited their production capabilities. In Phase I of the project, we would establish the T7 RNA polymerase system in R.eutropha and construct a plasmid to overexpress the gene of interest under the T7 promoter. Assuming that we are successful in achieving relative protein yields similar to other bacterial systems in R.eutropha, the high cell density fermentation capability of the organism with T7 expresssion system would enable us to produce recombinant protein titers of about 40-50 g/L. Successful completion of phase I is anticipated to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed bacterial expression system over existing methods of recombinant protein production. We would establish a low cost protein production system to produce high yields of Organophospho hydrolase, an enzyme used to reduce the toxicity of organophospho compounds (cholinesterase inhibitors). While we use OPH as a model enzyme, other applications that require large quantities of protein such as chemical/biological decontamination, bio-organic synthesis, materials for tissue engineering and molecular motors based on proteins, would greatly benefit from the new low cost protein production system. | |
| IMMERSION MEDICAL, INC.
55 West Watkins Mill Road Gaithersburg, MD 20878 (301) 984-3706 PI: Joseph L. Tasto, MD, MS (301) 984-3706 Contract #: |
UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIV.
4301 Jones Bridge Road Bethesda, MD 20814 (301) 295-8155 ID#: A013-0058 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-007 |
| Title: Telemedicine and Advanced Medical Technology - Medical/Surgical, Mission Support Modeling, and Simulation | |
| Abstract: Immersion Medical and the Uniformed Services University of Health Science (USUHS), aims establish the feasibility of a medical training simulator for Central Venous Catheterization (CVC). The proposed project involves several technical advances. Tactile feedback user interface hardware designs will be researched to serve as a realistic proxy for catheters and other devices used during CVC. This interface device is anticipated to require force feedback in three axes: pitch, yaw and translation. Innovative "active" haptics (a.k.a. force feedback) will be developed as well as controlled passive force feedback to provide realistic procedural feel. Planned software advances include refinements in computer modeling for the deformation of surfaces and for the interaction of rigid catheters with body tissues that are pliant (e.g., blood vessels) and rigid (e.g., bone) body tissues. IN success, the completed CVC simulator will be operable on a high-end laptop for enhanced portability. It will be a real-time training device that integrates visual, haptic, and audio features to create an environment for performing central line placements. Evaluation for feasibility will be conducted at the USUHS. In success, the proposed project will improve patient outcomes and practitioner satisfaction, decrease medical costs, and will serve a broad market need. As a component of both Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) and Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), CVC is a procedure for which advanced training has important implications in both military and civilian medicine. By creating a simulator for CVC, we can transcend problems with traditional training methods (human patients, animals). Training with a simulator has numerous advantages for the trainee, including: no risk to patients, no risk to trainees (e.g., no exposure to patient blood-borne pathogens), the opportunity to gain familiarity and comfort with the procedure through repetition, exposure to various cases with built-in complications and pathologies, and objective measurement of learning progress and procedural competence through longitudinal data tracking of trainee performance. The implementation of the proposed technology will enable the DoD to provide improved medical support to the wounded soldier through enhanced medical training with improved diagnosis, rehearsal, and treatment. In success, the proposed project will improve military readiness through shortened recovery times, and will lead to the production of commercially viable products with educational and training benefits for U.S. hospitals and medical schools. Laptop portability will further allow training in field situations currently inaccessible for CVC training. | |
| INTEGRATED GENOMICS, INC.
2201 W. Campbell Park Drive Chicago, IL 60612 (312) 491-0846 PI: Dr. Alla Lapidus (312) 491-0846 Contract #: |
KECK GRADUATE INSTITUTE
535 Watson Drive Claremont, CA 91711 (333) 333-3333 ID#: A013-0041 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Bioengineered Proteins for Chemical/Biological Defense, Protection, and Decontamination | |
| Abstract: The overall goal of Phase I is to generate preliminary sequence, functional, and pathway data for Pichia pastoris and to use that information to develop a strategy for strain improvement in Phase I This process will involve the construction of a highly random plasmid library and generation of 30,000 sequencing reactions. Assembly of the contigs will be done using the Phred-Phrap-Consted suite of assembly tools. We will then identify open reading frames (ORFs) using both public and proprietary gene searching programs. We expect to identify 80-85% of the ORFs in the genome at this level of coverage. The identified ORFs will then be subjected to a FASTA search against IG's proprietary IG's non-redundant database containing over 650,000 ORFs that represent 299 genomes currently. Functional assignments will then be made. Upon the identification of significant regions, strategies will be developed for strain improvements using gene disruption, gene replacement and heterologous gene expression. The budding yeast Pichia pastoris is widely used to produce foreign proteins for industrial, academic and military purposes. This yeast grows to high densities in fermenter cultures, and simple molecular biology procedures allow foreign genes to be highly expressed in Pichia from regulated or constitutive promoters. Unlike bacteria, Pichia is efficient at synthesizing, modifying and secreting eukaryotic proteins. Sequencing the Pichia genome will dramatically enhance the utility of this yeast. Even a partial genome sequence will allow Pichia to be reengineered to reduce endogenous proteolytic activity, increase the transcription and translation efficiency of foreign genes, and improve the folding and export of secreted proteins. Moreover, the Pichia genome sequence will pave the way for creating strains that synthesize more "mammalian-like" oligosaccharides. A genome database will also stimulate basic researchers to study Pichia cell biology and to develop improved techniques for manipulating this yeast. Therefore, sequencing the Pichia genome is vitally important for the future development of this organism as a protein expression system. | |
| KNOWLEDGE ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
4001 Discovery Drive, Suite 2110 Boulder, CO 80303 (303) 545-9092 PI: Dr. Lynn A. Streeter (303) 545-9092 Contract #: |
YALE UNIV.
155 Whitney Ave. New Haven, CT 06520-8337 (203) 432-2460 ID#: A013-0028 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-008 |
| Title: Command Performance: New Technology for Assessing Direct Leadership Abilities | |
| Abstract: In the future, relatively junior leaders will face broader responsibilities. To predict and guide more rapid development of command leadership ability, it is necessary to know what personal attributes and experiences mold it. We will construct a novel battery of accurate, objective direct-leadership assessments to predict performance in real world settings. The centerpiece is a command situation simulator, Command Performance. This simulated environment for direct-leadership performance adapts two new scenario-based leadership training and assessment technologies: Think Like a Commander discussions among senior officers, and Tacit Knowledge for Military Leadership interpersonal command skills of platoon, company and battalion leaders. Command Performance will be a 3midway measureý. its data related both to potential predictors among the extensive background information on USMA graduates in BOLDS, and to performance in real world settings such as led-unit results and NTC transcripts. A unique and critical capability of the project is Latent Semantic Analysis, a machine learning technology that accurately simulates human understanding of ordinary text discussions, verbal reports, recommendations, and transcripts, along with powerful data mining for predictive background variablesWhen fully developed, Command Performance will be offered by Knowledge Analysis Technologies directly to the Army as an ADL enabled leadership assessment and prediction technology. It will also be suitable for adaptation for use in other DOD branches, corporate leadership training, and educational applications such as business and public administration. The latter commercial applications will be developed and marketed by joint ventures between Knowledge Analysis Technologies and one or more of the distance education and corporate training organizations with whom we have now or will develop arrangements. The partner's and their client's knowledge of content will be used to adapt the system, and the partner's market reach to commercialize it profitably and for wide social benefit. The LSA-based data mining and analysis techniques for personnel and student records that we develop may also find commercial application. Finally, Command Performance, coming originally in large part from an environment intended for training rather than assessment as such, will adapted fopr that use as well and commercialized through the same channels | |
| LITE CYCLES, INC.
2301 N. Forbes Blvd., Suite 111 Tucson, AZ 85745 (520) 798-0653 PI: Dr. James T. Murray (520) 798-0652 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF NEW MEXICO
Scholes Hall 102, Office of Research Services Albuquerque, NM 87131 (505) 277-7575 ID#: A013-0053 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-004 |
| Title: Fundamental Studies of Self-Induced Waveguides in the Atmosphere at Various Wavelengths and Pulse Durations | |
| Abstract: We propose a fundamental study of filamentation in air that will combine the theoretical expertise at the University of Arizona in simulating these nonlinear phenomena, the experimental facilities at the University of New Mexico in ultrafast diagnostics, and the experience at Lite Cycles, Inc. in the design and construction of high-power, short-pulse lasers. In Phase I of this program, we will make measurements of air parameters at various wavelengths to refine the simulation. We will perform direct spatio-temporal measurements on IR and UV filaments by letting them diffract in a vacuum chamber sealed by an aerodynamic (supersonic) window. This technique will enable us to make measurements on pulse parameters inside the filament, which are not affected by nonlinear effects usually occuring at a solid reflecting interface. We expect that the combination of measurements and simulation will enable us to get a complete understanding of the self-trapping mechanism in air, and thus select the best wavelength to be used in Phase II of the program.This project will have applications in creating a remote bright point source for lidar applications as well as for wavefront correction. | |
| MOSET CORP.
25071 Rivendell Dr. Lake Forest, CA 92630 (714) 533-6010 PI: Dr. Kenneth R. Zanio (714) 533-6010 Contract #: |
THE UNIV. OF OKLAHOMA
Office of Research Adminstrati, 1000 Asp Ave, Buch Norman, OK 73019-4077 (405) 325-6061 ID#: A013-0040 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: Ultraviolet/Infrared Detectors for Active Protection | |
| Abstract: The ARMY needs active protection using a UV and IR dual band focal plane array (FPA) to detect and track hostile fire so that targets can respond and avoid incoming rounds. The objectives of this effort are to determine the requirements of an uncooled UV/IR FPA for active protection and demonstrate feasibility of integrating UV and IR detector arrays with the readout integrated circuit (ROIC). In this FPA approach the UV and IR detector arrays are grown on the ROIC and monolithically interconnected to the ROIC without hybrid bump bonds. Specific tasks are to determine the requirements for active protection, grow UV structures on Si wafers and ROICs, fabricate UV device structures on Si wafers and ROICs, and provide a monolithic dual band process.Dual band UV/IR arrays would primarily benefit military applications. However separate uncooled LWIR and UV arrays are attractive for analysis of products and processing, guidance of automobiles, navigation at sea, unmanned aerial vehicles, search and rescue, fire detection and containment, surveillance systems for drug traffic and border control, and rifle night sights. | |
| NEWTEC REMEDIATION SERVICES, INC.
PO Box 643, 333 Hart Street Edgefield, SC 29824 (803) 637-0898 PI: Mr. Keith Williams (803) 637-0898 Contract #: |
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY
Environmental Sciences Divi, PO Box 2008, Bethel V Oak Ridge, TN 37831 (865) 574-7321 ID#: A013-0059 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-006 |
| Title: Multiband Fluorescence Imaging for Wide Area Detection of Land Mines, Unexploded Ordnances, and Other Contaminants | |
| Abstract: NEWTEC Remediation Services, Inc. recently field demonstrated a new technology for the wide area detection of UXO. The technique was originally developed for landmines, but works for all types of ordnance or associated explosive waste (EW) products. It depends on the leakage of explosives from UXO items, resulting in a concentration on the surface of the soil over the hazard. The detector of this subtle signal is a strain of benign soil bacteria that has been engineered to detect trinitrotoluene (TNT) and respond by producing a fluorescent protein, making a detectable fluorescent mark on the ground. Using a laser, the fluorescent emissions are detectable. The laser produces real-time imaging of the fluorescent signatures on the actual terrain in the field. New breakthroughs have occurred since the original field demonstration. Spectroscopic investigations showed that a new variant of the fluorescent protein gives better contrast between bacterial and background fluorescence, particularly in plants. Additional research has resulted in plants that emit a fluorescent protein expression. Plants offer an attractive complement to the bacterial vector since certain plants efficiently absorb ground based explosive chemicals through their root systems. The fluorescent protein is then expressed over the broad area of the plants leaf canopy. An airborne detection platform is the objective for the field deployment of this new technology.NEWTEC Remediation Services, Inc. is commercializing the use of fluorescent bioreporters in several fields-of-use (FOU's). The primary and near term goal is the detection of explosive hazards and waste at UXO sites, and the detection of landmines in other countries. The NEWTEC-RSI objective is the creation of site survey and soil characterization information to enhance the efficiency of UXO remediation projects for land reclamation and reutilization initiatives. We will also establish broad area detection information to promote demining operations for major infrastructure projects such as oil and gas pipelines, new roadways, and utility lines. A secondary, and a more highly visible global benefit, is the refinement of the process as an area reduction/wide area detection tool for humanitarian demining operations. NEWTEC-RSI with its growing family of biological and phyto-detection capabilities, will be able to expand into several additional market areas. These include, but are not limited to: ú Monitoring gas and oil pipelines for leaks ú Phyto detection and remediation of chemicals ú Industrial Security ú Agricultural Crop Surveillance ú Livestock Surveillance and Animal Healthcare ú Bio-technical Medical Research and Pharmaceuticals ú Base Realignment and Closure, and Formerly Used Defense Site Remediation | |
| NOMADICS, INC.
1024 S. Innovation Way Stillwater, OK 74074 (405) 372-9535 PI: Mr. Marcus la Grone (405) 372-9535 Contract #: |
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY
P.O. Box 2008, One Bethel Valley Road Oak Ridge, TN 37831 (865) 574-7321 ID#: A013-0051 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-006 |
| Title: A Multiband Wide Area Fluorescence Detection System | |
| Abstract: Nomadics has been working with landmine detection technologies since 1998. During that time we have established the extreme sensitivity of an amplifying fluorescent polymer (AFP) that has been employed in the direct detection of ultratrace quantities of chemical signature compounds of explosives and effective methods of fluorescence measurement including standoff detection. These methods have the potential for use with developing sensors based on the use of microbes for detection of explosives. Together, these technologies offer tremendous potential for locating landmines, unexploded ordnance, and other explosives. Nomadics is collaborating with Oak Ridge National Laboratory to meld these complementary technologies to prove the feasibility of this approach.Besides wide-area screening for landmines and UXO, this technology has the potential to provide detection of other chemical and biological contaminants, such as releases of environmental pollutants and toxic wastes. For example, with specific microbes, large underground storage tank fields could be monitored for leaking containers. | |
| PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS & RESEARCH
1975 Willow Ridge Circle Kent, OH 44240 (330) 678-8958 PI: Mr. David DuBois (330) 678-8958 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF AKRON
Department of Psychology Akron, OH 44325-4301 (330) 972-7018 ID#: A013-0056 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-008 |
| Title: Novel Assessment Tools for Empirical Determinants of Direct Leadership | |
| Abstract: The overall goal of this project is to improve the assessment, diagnosis, and prediction of direct leadership. To achieve these goals, the following objectives will be addressed in Phase 1. These are: (1) conduct cognitive task analyses to define direct leadership performance; (2)develop an event-based measures of performance and effectiveness; (3) utilize cognitive test design to develop new measures of job knowledge, skill, effort, and experience; (4) develop a detailed plan for validating the direct leadership battery; and (5)develop requirements for software tools to support the assessment effort.The application of a principled approach to test design should result in significant improvements in the diagnostic utility and predictive validity of direct leadership. The resulting products should have broad potential for the assessment and development of leadership talent. | |
| SENSOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY, INC.
21 Cavalier Way Latham, NY 12110 (518) 783-0608 PI: Dr. Remis Gaska (518) 783-8936 Contract #: |
SOUTH CAROLINA RESEARCH INSTITUTE
901 Sumter Street, Byrnes building Columbia, SC 29208 (803) 777-7093 ID#: A013-0057 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: AlInGaN-based Dual Ultraviolet/Infrared Detectors | |
| Abstract: We propose to develop dual infra-red UV solar-blind AlInGaN-based photodetectors by combining our novel Strain/Energy Band Engineering (SEBE) technology, selective area growth technique, and device passivation for the leakage current reduction with the Multiple Quantum Well design for using intersubband transitions for the infrared detection and band-to-band transitions for the UV detection.Dual and/or multi-color detection/imaging systems will be developed for target recognition and commercial applications such as medicine, spectroscopy, flame sensing, etc. | |
| SOLUS BIODEFENSE
700 New Hampshire Ave NW, # 1008 Washington, DC 20037-2406 (703) 683-1840 PI: R. vonHanwehr & S. Zaccar (202) 333-3175 Contract #: |
GEORGE MASON UNIV.
Office of Sponsored Programs, 4400 University Dr Fairfax,, VA 22030-4444 (703) 993-2298 ID#: A013-0038 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-008 |
| Title: Novel Assessment Tools for Empirical Determinants of Direct Leadership | |
| Abstract: Solus Biodefense and George Mason University proposes to develop an assessment battery measuring Army junior leader attributes, adaptability skills, developmental work experiences, and leadership effectiveness. Anticipated changes in the U.S. Army's operating environment argue for the ascendant importance of leader attributes that promote complex problem solving and adaptability. The Army will also need to develop these qualities in their junior officers more quickly as the demand grows for high quality officers capable of performing in the increasingly dynamic and complex battle environments of the future. The proposed assessment battery, based on conceptual models of leader performance and leader development, will include novel and objective measures of these attributes, and will allow for the assessment of leadership in real time, real world settings, using the internet and other digital technologies. The proposed battery is intended to be part of a longitudinal Army leader assessment program. An integrated effort would link the measures in the proposed battery with those in other ongoing assessment programs (e.g., Baseline Officer Longitudinal Data Set (BOLDS)), and would provide an assessment of leadership growth and development across an officer's career. The expectation is that the assessment battery will assist the Army in training, assessment, and development of its officer corps. The techniques and methods developed will be generic in the sense that, with domain and process specific modifications, they be applicable to other DoD services and, more generally, to leadership development in non-DoD and non-government service sectors, including perhaps K-12 education. | |
| SPACE PHOTONICS, INC.
700 Research Center Blvd. Fayetteville, AR 72701 (501) 575-5316 PI: Dr. Geoff W. Taylor (860) 486-4409 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF CONNECTICUT
Dept. of ECE, U-2157, 260 Glenbrook Rd. Storrs, CT 06269 (860) 486-8552 ID#: A013-0047 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: A Monolithic Uncooled Ultraviolet/Infrared Detector Array Capability | |
| Abstract: An optoelectronic integrated circuit combines intersubband infrared and wide bandgap ultraviolet absorption in one pixel with an integrated output. Currently, QWIPs employ a doped multiquantum well structure sandwiched between n+ type contacts. The quantum barrier limited dark current flow requires cooling to 60K for BLIP performance and the QWIPs are hybrid bonded to a Si ROIC for electrical access. In this proposal the intersubband process occurs in a modulation-doped quantum well, so the dark current is generation across a wide-gap semiconductor. No cooling is required because the low dark current allows room temperature BLIP operation. In addition, the wideband material surrounding the quantum well enables UV detection. Thus UV and IR sensing occur in the same pixel. Both the IR and the UV detection mechanisms integrate electrons in the empty well at a inversion-channel interface which is the storage section of a CCD or active pixel with a dedicated output amplifier. The pixel is co-located for both wavelengths so that the IR and UV signals are accessed sequentially. The approach has high pixel density, low noise, reduced power dissipation, circuit size and radiation resistance and manufacturability. In this STTR the dual detector will be demonstrated as an active pixel or CCD.Uncooled CCD arrays with simultaneous IR and UV detection with seamless integrated electronic designs open the door to a wide array of low cost commercial and government product lines that include but are clearly not limited to systems for ultra-high resolution night vision, atmospheric monitoring, medical imaging, thermal sensors, photolithography, and automated manufacturing monitoring. | |
| TDA RESEARCH, INC.
12345 W. 52nd Ave. Wheat Ridge, CO 80033-1917 (303) 940-2300 PI: Dr. Brian J. Elliott (303) 940-2341 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF COLORADO AT BOULDER
Contracts & Grants, 3100 Marine St., 572 UCB Boulder, CO 80309 (303) 492-2695 ID#: A013-0031 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Breathable Butyl Rubber for Chemical Agent Protection | |
| Abstract: Defense against chemical weapons is a critical DOD requirement. An effective defense requires the development of unique clothing systems that are a physical barrier to toxic vapors, liquids, and aerosols. In addition, the protective material must be permeable to water to reduce incapacitating heat stress, and must be lightweight, flexible, and cost effective. Materials currently in use by DOD are effective barriers to chemical and biological weapons but they are not permeable to water vapor and produce dangerous heat stress and are bulky, severely reducing maneuverability and the overall effectiveness of the wearer. TDA Research, Inc. proposes to develop a breathable protective clothing material from polymerizable surfactants and butyl rubber. The surfactants will form a continuous porous structure with nanometer scale pores large enough to allow water vapor to pass while preventing chemical agents from reaching the wearer. Our approach will use a unique family of polymerizable surfactants and an innovative two step process for forming stable nano-porous structures in the vulcanized butyl rubber. The porous structure of cross-linked butyl rubber films will be characterized and the permeation of water vapor and chemical warfare agent simulants will be quantified.The development of a breathable clothing material for chemical agent protection would be a very significant benefit to the armed forces and civilian defense. Currently, individuals wearing a protective suit are very limited in the amount of physical activity they can endure without the use of a cooling vest or external air supply. The commercial application of this technology would be to manufacture clothing materials for garments produced for the armed forces and civilian defense as a means to protect against chemical warfare or terrorism. Additionally there will be markets for personal protection in industries that handle or produce dangerous chemicals. | |
| TIME DOMAIN CORP.
7057 Old Madison Pike Huntsville, AL 35806 (256) 922-9229 PI: Dr. Michael Scalora (256) 922-9229 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF DAYTON
Research Institute, 300 College Park Dayton, OH 45469 (937) 229-2919 ID#: A013-0042 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-004 |
| Title: Remote Sensing and Directed Energy Applications of Femtosecond, Terawatt Lasers. | |
| Abstract: TDC/UDRI will undertake development of a physics based model for the propagation of terawatt, femtosecond laser pulses through the atmosphere. Previous experiments and theoretical results have made it clear that a new approach must be taken in order to have an unambiguous understanding of this high power ultrashort laser pulse propagation problem in the atmosphere. Simple extensions of the nonlinear Schr”dinger equation will not suffice to make definite and significant progress on this problem. The program will significantly enhance the simulation and modeling capability for the field of intense ultrashort laser propagation. Our approach is based on rigorous multiple?scales expansions of the vector form of Maxwell's equations and the resulting equations will incorporate important nonlinear effects, as well as, vector fields, non-paraxial, space-time focusing phenomena, and plasma generation. We will not assume radial symmetry and we will incorporate sub-gridding into the computations. Where the computations become too memory intense for a single computer we will explore implementing parallel computational methods into our code. The resulting model will provide for verifiable analysis of the details of pulse propagation as a function of initial and boundary conditions, as well as, providing a clear path for Phase II experimental investigation and verification.This effort will result in a model that, when verified by experimentation, will serve as the basis for development of novel, long range LIDAR systems. These systems will be used to detect chemical/biological agents at long ranges, as well as provide a means for remote detection of atmospheric chemicals and aerosols for monitoring of pollution. These advanced LIDAR systems may also be used to remotely measure atmospheric turbulence, providing improved, early alert of wind-shear to landing aircraft. | |
| TRANSWESTTECH
10720 Gee Norman Road Belgrade, MT 59714 (406) 587-9636 PI: Dr. Kenneth DeBoer (406) 388-4566 Contract #: |
LSU AGRICULTURAL CENTER
111 Dalrymple BLDG, LSU Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (225) 578-5421 ID#: A013-0026 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Bioengineered Proteins for Chemical/Biological Defense, Protection, and Decontamination | |
| Abstract: This proposal encompasses a facile method for generating transgenic chickens. Traditionally, the approach to accomplish this has been to target the avian egg or embryo for gene insertion using either viral or 'standard' plasmids as vectors. In contrast, our proposed method introduces two new features, i.e. (1) novel transposon DNA vectors and (2) injection of DNA into the testes of immature males. As a result, the injected genes will integrate into the genome of some proportion of spermatogonia and this transforms a significant percentage of the eventual mature spermatozoa for transmission by normal breeding to the next generation. This procedure is expected to produce much higher efficiencies n the production of true germline transgenic offspring. Enhancement of integration of the injected trangene construct is accomplished by transposon vectors, which forces integration into the genome of forming spermatogenic cells, as demonstrated in fish by the Co-Investigator. Thus, this STTR proposed research is an extension of previous work, which is now applied to avians. This simple and efficient methodology should facilitate generating transgenic poultry which secrete large amounts of recombinant proteins into their egg whites, thus providing a method of large scale, low cost protein manufacturing.At the end of Phase I we anticipate having 1- 10 true germline transgenic chicks which, after breeding, should demonstrate not only a new method for transgenesis but also provide the groundwork for a new industrial niche using birds as large scale bioreactors to produce the myriad of recombinant proteins needed in the near future. TransWestTech, Inc. plans to be one of the pioneers in commercializing this technology to allow the production of large quantities of low cost proteins by contract, Once this approach has been confirmed, it should be possible to generate millions of transgenic hens within 18 months, each of which could secrete up to a gram of protein into each egg, at a cost of about $.05 each. A small number of contract poultry producers could therefore produce multi-kilogram amounts of protein- pharmaceuticals annually for an estimated finished price of less than $1/gram | |
| VENTANA RESEARCH
831 North Camino Miramonte Tucson, AZ 85716 (520) 325-0440 PI: Dr. John L. Lombardi (520) 325-0440 Contract #: |
THE UNIV. OF ARIZONA
Department of Chemistry Tucson, AZ 85721 (520) 621-6098 ID#: A013-0011 Agency: ARMY Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Breathable Clothing Material for Chemical Agent Protection for the Soldier | |
| Abstract: This proposal entails the fabrication of selective permeable reverse microemulsion derived elastomeric membranes which are fabricated using rapid prototyping (RP) techniques. Rp offers a significant advantage in that it is capable of forming membranes having controlled porosity and microstructural architectures on a three dimensional level rather than the two dimensional level attained by conventional membrane fabrication routes. Furthermore, this work also details the synthesis of new, high flexibility liquid crystalline copolymer membrane materials exhibiting predicted lower permeability than conventional butyl elastomer.The ability to fabricate transparent controlled porosity and selectively permeable membranes will have tremendous commercial utility. First these materials could find use in chemical process industries as improved gas or liquid purification/separation membranes. An example of this could involve the removal of trace organics from water or water impurities from engine oil. These membranes could also be used as an effective means of separating viruses or bacteria from drinking water. Finally these selectively permeable membranes may find use as bandages for severe burn victims due to its ability to readily allow perspiration evaporation yet prevent dirt contact with the wounds while they heal. | |
| CERMET, INC.
1019 Collier Road, Suite C1 Atlanta, GA 30318 (404) 351-0005 PI: Mr. Jeff E. Nause (404) 351-0005 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0228 |
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
505 Tenth Street Atlanta, GA 30332 (404) 894-4544 ID#: 01-0005T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Development of a Truly Lattice-Matched III-Nitride Technology for | |
| Abstract: Cermet, in collaboration with researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology, proposes to implement a lattice matched III-Nitride technology using existing substrates. The implementation of a lattice matched substrate promises to produce near dislocation free III-Nitrides for the first time while the use of an existing substrate technology dramatically lowers development cost and reduces the development cycle. Specifically, we propose to use existing semiconductor substrates to grow lattice matched InGaN to produce superior optoelectronic/electronic devices. The target composition of InGaN will result in the lowest wavelength emitters possible without the necessity of expensive UV-grade optics, has highly efficient emission, and should lead to improved mobility in transistor devices. Highly efficient, vertical current nitride LEDs and FETs will be demonstrated early in Phase II, based on the successful completion of phase I objectivesThe successful completion of Phase I goals will demonstrate the utility of using this technology to improve the performance of high frequency electronic devices and short wavelength LED's, laser diodes, and detectors. | |
| CRYSTAL IS, INC.
25 Cord Dr. Latham, NY 12110 (518) 783-0863 PI: Dr. Glen Slack (518) 783-0863 Contract #: DTRA01-01-P-0230 |
UNIV. OF WISCONSIN
Research & Sponsored Programs, 750 University Ave. Madison, WI 53706-1490 (608) 262-0253 ID#: 01-0054T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Better GaN substrates through HVPE on bulk AlN substrates | |
| Abstract: Single-crystal aluminum nitride substrates will be used for epitaxial growth of GaN by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). The relatively close match in crystal structure, in chemical compatibility, and in thermal expansion should allow much high quality (and much thicker) GaN layers to be grown. HVPE will allow these GaN epitaxial layers to grown cost effectively.Extremely high power microwave and millimeter wave devices will have extensive applications in both the DoD (such as AMRFS) and in civilian applications (such as wireless). The use of aluminum nitride (AlN) substrates with high quality GaN epitaxial layers will accelerate this development. In addition, epitaxial GaN on AlN substrates may be extremely valuable for uses in high temperature electronics for propulsion applications, for space electronics where radiation hardening is imperative, and for uv solid state emitters and detectors for missile defense, optical communications and data storage. Because of the anticipated benefits for improved nitride epitaxy on AlN substrates, there is great commercialization potential for their use blue/uv laser diode fabrication for use in data storage (such as high density DVD) by reducing the manufacturing costs over competing substrates. | |
| HEXATECH
5300 Mandrake Ct. Raleigh, NC 27613 (919) 4612307 PI: Dr. Raoul Schlesser (919) 4612307 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0229 |
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV.
1001 Capability Dr., RB#1, Rm 220 Raleigh, NC 27695-7919 (919) 515-8637 ID#: 01-0025T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Growth of AlN Crystals | |
| Abstract: The objective of this proposal is to demonstrate the feasibility of growing centimeter-size aluminum nitride (AlN) crystals by subliming polycrystalline AlN in nitrogen atmosphere, and to demonstrate single crystalline quality meeting or exceeding the standards of commercially available SiC wafers. The growth process, which utilizes high temperature, subatmospheric pressure and a steep temperature gradient, promises to yield high-purity AlN crystals at commercially interesting growth rates. The growth of small AlN crystals has recently been demonstrated at North Carolina State University (NCSU). Through the proposed research, Hexatech, Inc. plans to increase the size of AlN bulk crystals into the centimeter range, without compromising crystal quality. The properties of grown crystals will be evaluated at NCSU and will include (1) microstructural analyses (optical and scanning electron microscopies, x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy), (2) chemical analysis (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), (3) identification of impurities (secondary ion mass spectroscopy, photoluminescence, optical absorption), and (4) study of electrical properties (I-V, Hall measurements).AlN wafers that eventually will be fabricated from the grown crystals will find an immediate application as lattice-matched substrates for high-quality epitaxy of III-nitrides and will enable the fabrication of superior quality AlGaN electronic and optoelectronic devices, including high-frequency amplifiers and switches, blue and UV solid state lasers, solar-blind UV detectors, and surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. Since the epitaxial processes and a variety of III-nitride device structures have been developed during the past ten years on less favorable substrates with large lattice mismatch, the penetration of these new AlN wafers into the market place can occur without delay and to the immediate benefit of device performance. | |
| HYBRID TECHNOLOGIES
Baird Research Park, 1576 Sweet Home Road Amherst, NY 14228 (716) 689-9797 PI: Dr. Ryszard Burzynski (716) 689-9797 Contract #: |
INSTITUTE FOR LASERS, PHOTONICS &
SUNY at Buffalo, 420 NSM Complex Anherst, NY 14226 (716) 645-2977 ID#: 01-0050T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Narrow-linewidth, Sol-Gel Glass/Photopolymer Holographic Filter Technology | |
| Abstract: Hybrid Technologies (HT, Amherst, NY) in cooperation with the Institute for Lasers, Photonics and Biophotonics (ILPB) at the State University of New York at Buffalo proposes to develop new bulk glass-photopolymer materials and investigate the feasibility of using them for high efficiency, permanent, highly wavelength selective holographic gratings needed for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) and other applications. In this program, HT proposes to utilize novel sol-gel glass/photopolymer composite technology based on the recently developed MEMPLEXr photopolymer. Holographic gratings recorded in MEMPLEXr materials have demonstrated very stable index modulations due to photoinduced chemical reaction and very high coupling constants (dynamic range). Processes to further improve these materials by fabricating hybrid glass/photopolymer composites are proposed. Use of these gratings as highly wavelength selective filters, operating at the visible and NIR (e.g., communication) wavelengths, will be investigated along with new methods for grating recording. HT expects that this program will culminate with new technology for fabricating inexpensive and extremely wavelength selective filters and couplers, components of vital importance to new generation multi-wavelength optical network systems with potential applications in large and metropolitan area networks, cellular antenna remoting, and personal communication systems.The technology and the capabilities of volume holography applications can have far reaching benefits. Upon completion of this program, a substantial technology impact in a wide range of areas is expected. Besides telecommunication industry, the potential applications include: (i) high efficiency, multiplexed gratings for wavelength selective imaging filters; (ii) LIDAR filters; (iii) filters for environmental monitoring sensors and optical remote sensing systems; (iv) spectrum analyzers and related instrumentation where the holographic grating is used as a tunable element. | |
| KIGRE, INC.
100 Marshland Road Hilton Head, SC 29926 (843) 681-5800 PI: Mr. John D. Myers (843) 681-5800 Contract #: F30602-01-C-0176 |
UNIV. OF SOUTH CAROLINA
631 Sumter Street Columbia, SC 29208 (803) 777-2601 ID#: 01-0033T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: New Broad Band Rare-Earth-Doped Glasses For Optical Fiber Communications | |
| Abstract: Kigre has an idea and evidence for a new family of broadband glasses that break all of Zachariasen's standard accepted rules for glass formation. This family of glasses is based upon the extensive use of multiple glass formers such as SiO2, B2O3, La2O3 and P2O5. By employing multiple glass formers in a laser glass, Kigre is able to expand the bandwidth without sacrificing cross section and gain. Normal glasses may be modified to expand bandwidth. However, in a normal glass this typically results in a lowering of the material's gain. Gain and bandwidth are critically important properties for matierials used in broadband Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing (WDM) and Dense-Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing (DWDM) optical communications systems.With bandwidth demands doubling every 2 years, the 35nm conventional "C"-band window of silica Erbium-Doped-Amplifiers (EDFAs) will soon be insufficient. Current broadband WDM and DWDM optical communications systems depend upon an archaic architecture of bulky electronics and multiple amplifier stages in combination with large, and expensive low gain bandwidth limited fiber materials such as silica, fluoride and tellurite glasses. Rapid implementation of mass quantities of future WDM and DWDM broadband optical communications systems is heavily dependent upon the availability of integrated optical components with low cost and broadband performance. The core technology that will allow for production of smaller integrated optical WDM and DWDM devices is the availability of high performance fiber and waveguide amplifier mateirials that exhibit both high gain and broad bandwidth. Materials with a wider bandwidth will be necessary to increase DWDM channel counts. New rare earth dopants and non-silica based fibers offer promising performance in this area. Market forecasts indicate that the demand foe communications will climb 100-fold to 200-fold by around 2003 or 2004. At currently announced investment rates, the telecommunications industry is only going to expand the global network by about 70-fold. Conclusion: bandwidth drought. DWDM EDFA gain block revenue grew 55 percent in 1999 and according to market forecasters is expected to reach $3.9 billion by 2003. | |
| LITEWEAVER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
dba LightMatrix Technologies, 204 East Park Drive Mount Laurel, NJ 08054 (856) 222-1125 PI: Dr. Jianming Yang (856) 222-1125 Contract #: |
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV.
513 Thomas Building University Park, PA 16802 (814) 865-1372 ID#: 01-0035T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: High Performance Fiber-Optic Depolarizer | |
| Abstract: With the recent advent and use of polarization sensitive components in advanced fiber-optic systems, there is a need to develop a high performance depolarizer. In this proposal, LiteWeaver Technologies, Inc. (a spin-off of UHV Technologies, Inc.) proposes to use its innovative optical fiber materials technology developed under previous SBIR contracts to demonstrate the feasibility of a novel low-cost depolarizer device capable of achieving high degree of depolarization. This project will enable rapid transition of UHV's innovative materials technologies into advanced devices needed in the rapidly growing fiber-optics area. In phase I, Penn State University will perform modeling and simulations to optimize the design of the test devices that will be fabricated in LiteWeaver's newly constructed cleanrooms. We will test and evaluate the fabricated devices for insertion loss, polarization dependent loss, optical power stability and other optical properties.High performance depolarizers are currently not available, and thus, the successful fabrication of the proposed devices will enable many new system and sub-system architectures in the $15 billion fiber optics telecommunications and computing markets. | |
| MATERIALS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, LLC
1961 N Springcrest Court Beavercreek, OH 45432-1882 (937) 426-4398 PI: Dr. Chung-tse Chu (937) 426-4398 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF DAYTON RESEARCH INST.
300 College Park Avenue Dayton, OH 45469 (937) 229-2919 ID#: 01-0041T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Carbon Nanotubes for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding | |
| Abstract: This STTR Phase I Program will test a processing scheme for fabricating a polymer-based nanocomposite material with significant electrical conductivity for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding of electronic components and signal wires. The high conductivity of the nanocomposite material is introduced by a nanophase inclusion of a class of cost-effective vapor-grown carbon nanotubes. In this Phase I research, films of the nanocomposite material will be prepared with varying loadings of the carbon nanotubes in choice polymers. The electrical, mechanical and morphological properties of these films will be characterized in relation to their carbon nanotubes content. The conductive, polymer-based nanocomposite material is expected to have advantages over metal shields in flexibility, space and weight savings, mechanical strength and durability, and tailored thermal and electrical conductivity. It has potential for advanced on-board shielding of electronic components and flexible electronics.The proposed research offers a simple and yet effective method for producing a flexible, lightweight, polymer-based conductive nanocomposite material using cost-effective carbon nanotubes. This conductive nanocomposite material is multifunctional. It can be used in coatings, caulks, sealant and adhesives, and manufactured into fibers, films, sheets, tubes, and large structural components for applications in EMI shielding, electrostatic painting of panels, electrostatic discharge, corrosion prevention, thermal management, and electro-optical devices such as photovoltaic solar cells. | |
| MERS, LLC
2832 Renfrew Street Ann Arbor, MI 48105 (734) 827-2811 PI: Dr. Sai R. Kumar (734) 487-2481 Contract #: |
EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIV.
Coatings Research Institute, 430 W Forrest Avenue Ypsilanti, MI 48197 (734) 487-2203 ID#: 01-0017T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Lightweight Nanocomposites for Missile Defense Applications | |
| Abstract: The key requirement for nanocomposite formation is dispersion of clay particles at nm length scales in polymer matrices, which is not trivial. Such a molecular-level dispersion necessitates complete exfoliation of clay particles, which occurs sporadically with the fabrication procedures currently in use. Based on a previously demonstrated concept, we propose to develop a novel nanocomposite fabrication method based on elongational flow that is potentially applicable to various high performance resin matrices commonly used in composite fabrication. The primary objective of this proposal is to demonstrate that our novel concept of exfoliation by extesnional flow produces nanocomposites with greatly improved modulus, strength and thermal stability. We intend to fabricate and test several artifacts such as films, coatings and molded articles to get a preliminary idea of their application potential, which is a corollary objective of this Phase I STTR.Polymer-clay nanocomposites possess mechanical properties that set them apart from conventional fiber-reinforced or mineral-filled materials in the sense that property enhancement in nanocomposites occurs at very low clay loadings, < 5 wt%. This means that superior performance can be realized with significant weight savings, which is highly desirable in ballistic missile applications, especially where high stiffness is required in thin-walled sections. Our approach calls for a simple, low-cost extension of existing resin manufacturing methods. We therefore believe that our novel approach to clay exfoliation has the potential to lead to several commercial applications including lightweight structural components with superior thermomechanical properties (automotive, aviation and missile defense), films with superior barrier resistance (packaging) and coatings containing high performance clay minerals (consumer goods and electrical/electronic). | |
| MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
10386B Democracy Lane Fairfax, VA 22030 (703) 293-8910 PI: Dr. Jose E. Velazco (703) 293-8910 Contract #: |
GEORGE MASON UNIV.
4400 University Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-4444 (703) 993-2295 ID#: 01-0013T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Compact Radio-Frequency Electron Gun | |
| Abstract: Microwave Technologies is proposing the development of a novel radio-frequency electron gun (CRFG) for applications such as high-power, high-frequency radiation sources for BMDO sensors and directed energy. The CRFG employs a radio-frequency (RF) electric field produced inside a compact microwave resonator to extract short high-current electron bunches from a novel silicon cathode. The cathode under consideration is fabricated using solid-state microfabrication techniques and should offer order of magnitude improvements in size and power over state-of-the-art counterparts. Initial studies for an S-band rf electron gun show that the CRFG can deliver 35-60 picosecond-long electron bunches at 2.85 GHz with a peak current of 1 ampere and at an energy of 20 keV. The use of a reliable silicon cathode, in addition to its compactness, power efficiency and ruggedness, makes the CRFG ideal for airborne applications. Commercial applications of the CRFG include electron sources for the next generation of microwave devices such as klystrons and traveling wave tubes for satellite communications. Another key application of the CRFG is as a source of very short electron bunches for medical and industrial electron accelerators. Phase I is aimed at an initial dc study of the CRFG cathode, design of the microwave cavity and waveguide coupling, as well as particle-in-cell computer studies to establish credible estimates of beam power, input power, efficiency, maximum current and other key parameters. The CRFG should provide order of magnitude improvements in size and power over existing technologies by using a rugged silicon cathode which eliminates the need for heating elements and yields a high-current super-fast turn-on rf-driven electron source.The CRFG is a very compact, high-current electron gun that should be able to provide very narrow high-frequency electron bunches for a variety of applications. Of particular interest are electron accelerators and millimeter-wave sources for airborne radar, satellite communications, wireless communications, and the microwave power module. | |
| MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
10386B Democracy Lane Fairfax, VA 22030 (703) 293-8910 PI: Dr. Jose E. Velazco (703) 293-8910 Contract #: |
GEORGE MASON UNIV.
4400 University Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-4444 (703) 993-2295 ID#: 01-0051T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Development of a Miniature Dielectric Traveling-Wave Tube | |
| Abstract: This project will involve the development of a novel miniature dielectric traveling-wave tube (DTWT) that will provide short-wavelength radiation for numerous civilian and military applications. The MWS is based on the interaction of an electron beam with the electromagnetic fields of a traveling wave inside a very compact dielectric waveguide. Our initial studies show the DTWT will offer order of magnitude improvements in the overall size, weight and frequency when compared to conventional helix traveling-wave tubes which will make these new devices less complex, more affordable, and readily available for a wide range of applications. Some of the applications for these devices include high-resolution radar, satellite telecommunications systems, power beaming, and the microwave power module. Also, due to its small size and high frequency of operation, it should be suitable for airborne and mobile applications, as well as other commercial applications where size, weight, and efficiency are critical. Detailed experimental analysis of this concept is proposed during Phase I in order to evaluate key issues such as bandwidth, maximum output power, efficiency and gain. Once successfully developed, the DTWT will be the basis for a new generation of millimeter-wave sources capable of producing ultrahigh frequency radiation with high efficiency in a very compact and lightweight package. If successful, the dielectric traveling-wave tube should efficiently provide coherent high-frequency radiation for many applications. Of particular interest are millimeter-wave sources for airborne radar, satellite communications, wireless television and communications, cellular telephones, and the microwave power module. | |
| OXAZAGEN, INC.
1910 West St. Andrews Road Midland, MI 48640-2696 (517) 832-5555 PI: Mr. David A. Dalman (517) 832-5555 Contract #: |
MICHIGAN MOLECULAR INSTITUTE
1910 West St. Andrews Road Midland, MI 48640 (517) 832-5555 ID#: 01-0028T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: PIBO Dielectric Film for Advanced Microelectronics Packaging | |
| Abstract: Electronics products in applications including mobile communications, work stations, small computers, automotive controls, and aerospace and military weapons systems are moving relentlessly toward smaller, thinner, and lighter formats in lower cost packages. Interconnect density requirements in these products are rapidly outstripping that which is achievable through fabrication of traditional multilayer printed wiring boards derived from currently available dielectric materials. Polyimidebenzoxazole (PIBO) film has low dielectric constant, low dissipation factor, low CTE, and excellent dimensional stability. These properties are a near-perfect match with requirements for dielectric substrates for next generation electronics packaging.PIBO dielectric film would offer significant advantage for use as a superior dielectric substrate for use in primary (chip scale, flip chip, ball grad array) or secondary (motherboard) packaging of integrated circuits. Potential end use applications include high frequency (microwave, mobile communications, digital) and high-end MLPWBS. Market potential for PIBO film in these applications exceeds $200 million per year. | |
| PHOENIX INNOVATION, INC.
20 Patterson Brook Road, PO Box 550 Wareham, MA 02576 (508) 291-4375 PI: Dr. Brian Dixon (508) 291-4375 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0230 |
BOSTON UNIV.
Dept of EE, 8 St. Mary's St. Boston, MA 02110 (617) 353-8883 ID#: 01-0009T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Improved SiC Materials for High Power Electronics | |
| Abstract: Silicon has long been the semiconductor of choice for high-voltage power electronic applications. Recently, SiC has attracted attention because SiC is projected to have better performance than silicon. [1] SiC power switching devices have yet to be commercialized, largely due to SiC crystal defects, most notably the device-killing micropipe defect, which does not permit high total current parts to be realized with acceptable manufacturing yields. [2,3] We will demonstrate the feasibility of a novel SiC device using our proprietary method to render micropipes electrically inactive and also to use the method of Cole, et. al. [4] to fabricate Ohmic contacts which will attain reproducible low specific contact resistance. REFERENCES: 1. Chow, T., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., V622, 2000. 2. Tsvetkov, V. ,et. al., Silicon Carbide, III-Nitrides, and Related Materials, Materials Science Forum, 264-268, Trans Tech, pp 3-8,1998. 3. Neudeck, P., et. al., J., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., v622, 2000. 4. Cole, M., et. al., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., V622, 2000. With Phoexix Innovation's ability to create useful devices on current material we believe that there are numerous commercial and military markets for this technology. | |
| RJM SEMICONDUCTOR, L.L.C.
10 Summit Ave., Building 3 Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 (908) 790-9000 PI: Dr. Roger J. Malik (908) 790-9000 Contract #: DTRA01-01-P-0222 |
NASA JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
4800 Oak Grove Dr. Pasadena, CA 91109 (818) 354-8659 ID#: 01-0007T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: TeraHertz High-Reliability InP DHBT Technology for Millimeter-Wave Amplifiers and Ultra-High Speed Digital ICs | |
| Abstract: RJM Semiconductor and NASA JPL propose to demonstrate the world's fastest InP transistor technology with cut-off frequencies approaching 1TeraHertz combined with the essential device reliability required for real systems deployment. The approach will adopt a new patent-pending Self-Aligned HBT Process invented at RJM Semiconductor that employs stable, non-diffusing Carbon-doped bases, high breakdown voltage InP collectors, and Si3N4 dielectric emitter p-n junction passivation to achieve excellent device reliability. A transferred substrate process will be used to reduce the extrinsic collector capacitance thus maximizing the HBT cut-off frequency. The Phase I tasks include (1) MBE growth of InP C-doped base DHBT structures, (2) Process development and fabrication of submicron emitter stripe DHBT devices, and (3) On-wafer RF measurements and equivalent circuit modeling. The goal of the Phase II proposal would be to demonstrate millimeter-wave (200-300GHz) oscillators/amplifiers using this InP DHBT IC technology.This newly developed ultra-high frequency InP DHBT technology is expected to reduce the size, weight, and cost of millimeter-wave oscillators, amplifiers, and receivers for satellite, missile, and avionics systems. This new IC technology could potentially improve the performance of systems by providing devices with frequency of operation beyond the current state-of-the-art. These ultra-high frequency InP DHBT ICs coudl be used in millimeter-wave imaging and target acquisition RADAR systems, in military Ultra-Wideband secure communications links, in ultra-high speed Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), and for spectroscopic sensing of the earth's atmosphere and in space science. In addition this InP DHBT IC technology could be enabling for commercial applications including future generations of high speed communications systems including 40Gbit/sec and higher bit rate fiber-optic systems, millimeter-wave links for LMDS base stations, and in automotive collision-avoidance RADAR. The projected systems markets for this InP DHBT IC technology exceeds $300Billion over the next decade. | |
| RST SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, INC.
2331 W. Lincoln Ave, Suite 300 Anaheim, CA 92801 (714) 772-4744 PI: Mr. R. S. Tahim (714) 772-8274 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0248 |
TEXAS A & M UNIV.
College Station College Station, TX 77843 (979) 845-5285 ID#: 01-0057T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Phased array antenna for air platforms | |
| Abstract: This proposal describes the technical approach to a small size, multi-functional, multi-frequency phased array antenna, which would operate at multi-band frequency ranges without the need for switching or reconfiguration. The phased array antenna design will cover X, Ku, K and Ka-band frequency ranges and will be capable of high volume data transfer in a timely manner between the users. The RF antenna element (T/R module integrated with planar antenna) design is based on integration of wide-band transmitter source (high power RF amplifiers), low noise amplifier (receive subsystem), MIC-based multi-plexer and high gain linear tapered slot antenna (LTSA). Such RF antenna elements when integrated into an array will result in the design of multi-band phased array antenna. The beam scan in the new design is achieved by incorporating low loss, wide-band phase shifter circuits, operating at multi-frequency bands from X-band through Ka-band. In this novel beam scan technique, phase shift between the adjacent antenna elements in the phased array is achieved by introducing the perturbation (by using piezoelectric transducers) on the microstrip lines feeding the antenna elements. The multi-band phased array antennas will significantly enhance the system flexibility for air platforms.The proposed research will have a far-reaching impact on future high data rate communication systems, cross link communication between the satellites, surveillance, planar active arrays, sensors. The T/R module, sub-array and array should have many commercial applications in wireless communications, low cost sensors, radar and satellite communications. | |
| SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
55 Middlesex street Chelmsford, MA 01863 (978) 251-4554 PI: Dr. Robert B. Kerr (978) 251-4554 Contract #: |
BROWN UNIV.
Division of Engineering, Box D, 182 Hope Street Providence, RI 02912 (401) 863-2777 ID#: 01-0044T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: A Tunable Interferometric Random Optical Cross-Switch | |
| Abstract: A random access, solid-state, optical cross-switch capable of 770 channel discrimination in the telecommunications C-band is designed and proven as an alternative to current thin-film WDM devices and as a mechanically robust alternative to microelectromechanical (MEMS) WDM devices. The device may be used in multiplexing (mux), demultiplexing (demux), or complete cross-switch configurations, and is based upon tunable Fabry-Perot technology. A solid state air-gap Fabry-Perot is configured in tandem with a switchable holographic optic element established by holographic polymer liquid crystal dispersion. This tuning element is the innovative centerpiece to be fabricated during Phase I research. By stacking these tuning elements, one per wavelength channel, any discrete channel within the C-band can be selected for transmission to any client in a communications network, and the client channel can be switched to any other channel in milliseconds. The device can thus isolate three times the number of channels within the C-band purported by any other WDM device, can randomly and disperse those channels to clients, and can rapidly switch these channels as required in a communications network. These capabilities are accomplished with no moving parts, and with a significant cost advantage over competing technologies.The Tunable, Interferometeric, Random Optical Cross-switch (TIROC) is expected to satisfy the demand for the next generation of multiplexing,-demultiplexing cross-switches within the fiber optic telecommunications industry. By virtue of simple, solid-state design, low component fabrication costs, low power operation, and unequaled C-band channel discrimination, the TIROD device is aptly positioned for commercial success in all aspects of data and telecommunications networking. The TIROD innovation expands the channel discrimination capabilities of commercially available devices 50-fold, and expands WDM add-drop capabilities (in terms of channel number) by two orders of magnitude over commercially available devices. TIROD establishes the unprecedented capability of random optical switching between clients in a data or telecommunications network. Although the technology is intrinsically targeted to the large and expanding telecommunications commercial market, extrinsic advantages to general spectrographic applications and their markets are also evident. | |
| SMART PIXEL, INC.
590 Territorial Drive, Suite B Bolingbrook, IL 60440 (630) 215-3324 PI: Dr. Renganathan Ashokan (630) 771-0206 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
305E Administrative office bld, 1737 W.Polk St. Chicago, IL 60607 (312) 996-7952 ID#: 01-0004T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Third Generation Infrared Focal Plane Arrays based on "HOT" HgCdTe Detectors | |
| Abstract: HgCdTe infrared arrays operating at 77K can now be tailored to a wide range of wavelengths ranging from 1 to 14 mm. However, the cooling requirements of traditional detectors make them bulky and unsuitable for many applications. Due to advancements in materials and device technologies, it is now possible to fabricate HgCdTe-based infrared arrays operating close to room temperature with sensitivities better than GaAs based image intensifiers and noise equivalent temperature differences (NETD) comparable to or better than bolometric and pyroelectric imaging arrays. We propose a new generation of lightweight, compact, high efficiency infrared focal plane arrays that operate near room temperature. Consequently, very large array formats with minimal power dissipation, payload, and improved image resolution are achievable. This will be an asset to BMDO's missile development programs. The goals will be achieved by i) using the established flexible manufacturing molecular beam epitaxy technology for device quality HgCdTe materials growth on large area silicon substrates, and ii) incorporating novel device architectures including minority carrier exclusion and extraction to achieve a nonequilibrium mode of operation. This will enhance the minority carrier lifetime and consequently increase the operating temperatures. It will be possible to produce rugged, low-cost, large area `HOT' focal plane arrays.Significant potential exists for optoelectronic and microelectronic applications in the military, space, communication, medical, and automobile industries. Buick, BMW have already implemented infrared sensors in their latest cars and many other companies are expected to follow. | |
| SVT ASSOC., INC.
7620 Executive Drive Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3677 (952) 934-2100 PI: Dr. Aaron Moy (952) 934-2100 Contract #: |
UNIV. OF FLORIDA
227 Chemical Engineering Build, P.O. Box 116400 Gainesville, FL 32611 (352) 392-4727 ID#: 01-0038T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: High Speed VCSEL for 1300 nm Optical Network | |
| Abstract: Fiber optical transmission is increasingly applied to computer network, secure telecommunication systems, military aircraft, and even in missile guidance systems. 1300 nm vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL) are becoming a prefered technology for transceivers in short- and medium-haul, enterprise and metro data network. There is significant interest in using diluted nitride GaInNAs as active medium at this wavelength due to its high T0 and lattice-matched reflector stacks. We propose a new design, the index guided, implanted struture (I^2-VCSEL) that could lead to far superior performance than the conventional design. Of its advantages particularly notable is the reduced p-layer absorption which is a significant issue in these longer wavelength regions. In Phase I the proposed device structure will be fabricated and evaluated, to demonstrate its potential advantages. Process will be furhter optimized in Phase II leading to demonstration of high speed single mode fiber transmission.Optical fiber data transmission, optical scanners, environmental sensing, optical computing | |
| SVT ASSOC., INC.
7620 Executive Drive Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3677 (952) 934-2100 PI: Dr. Amir M. Dabiran (952) 934-2100 Contract #: DTRA01-01-P-0256 |
UNIV. OF ILLINOIS
Microelectronics Laboratory, 208 North Wright St. Urbana, IL 61801 (217) 265-5295 ID#: 01-0040T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Al(In)GaN/(In)GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for Low-Noise and High-Power Applications | |
| Abstract: AlInGaN-based heterostructures have demonstrated unmatched versatility in optical and electronic applications. In particular, AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are the leading candidates for realizing ultra-high frequency, low-noise and high-power amplifiers. The addition of indium to the composition of these HEMTs is expected to dramatically improve their performance. We propose a comprehensive program to study the growth of Al(In)GaN/(In)GaN heterostructures on sapphire and SiC substrates using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The MBE technique is uniquely suited for the synthesis of In-containing compounds due to the growth mechanisms and the lower temperatures required in comparison to MOCVD. Our program will include detailed investigations on the processing of AlInGaN materials and the fabrication of high performance HEMTs. The effect of In on the interface quality and its impact on electron transport will be characterized extensively using microanalytical and electrical techniques. Concurrently, we will investigate methods of etching, and study ohmic and Schottky contact formation. We will then integrate these results to fabricate and characterize (DC, RF, power, and noise properties) Al(In)GaN/(In)GaN HEMTs. Some projected device parameters to achieve are current density > 1.2A/mm, extrinsic transconductance value > 400 mS/mm, fT > 200 GHz, and power density > 8 W/mm at 40 GHz.Improved AlInGaN-based heterostructure transistors would result from this Phase I effort. These transistors will have unmatched versatility in optical and electronic applications. End applications of these ulta-high frequency, low-noise and high-power transistors include radar tracking, cellular base stations, telemetry, and satellite communications. | |
| TAITECH, INC.
1430 Oak Court, Ste. 301 Beavercreek, OH 45430-1065 (937) 431-1007 PI: Dr. Elena Guliants (937) 255-4141 Contract #: DAAB07-01-C-L861 |
UNIV. OF CINCINNATI
Office of Sponsored Programs, P.O. Box 210627 Cincinnati, OH 45221-0627 (513) 556-1470 ID#: 01-0055T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Band Gap Engineering of Advanced Photodetectors via Quantum Size Effects in SiC Nanostructures | |
| Abstract: The proposed research addresses the critical need for the development of an advanced sensor technology for ballistic missile defense applications. The proposal is aimed at investigating the unique physical processes which occur in wide band gap (WBG) semiconductor nanostructures due to quantum confinement effects. Silicon carbide, an attractive high-temperature, radiation hard semiconductor, which has already been proven to be a perfect electronic material for the UV photodetection in harsh environments, is chosen for the proposed investigation. SiC periodic nanorods with controllable lateral dimensions on the 5-50nm scale will be fabricated using a novel, ultra-high precision technique. High fidelity reactive ion etch of SiC epilayers will be carried out employing a molecularly self-assembled mask, which will allow an unprecedented atomic-level control over the lateral dimensions of nanorods as well as the spacing between them. Structural, electronic and optical properties of the fabricated nanostructures will be systematically investigated in order to establish fundamental relationships between their dimensions and spatial distribution and their optoelectronic and sensing characteristics. These studies will focus on the quantum confinement-related effect on the band gap, and nanorod density on cooperative electronic coupling. It is expected that an advanced model for band gap tuning with improved sensing capabilities for SiC detectors will be developed in the proposed research. The Phase I effort will focus on demonstrating the tunability of SiC band gap and control over the detection limits and sensitivity via nanoscale engineering.Band gap engineering employing quantum confinement effects in wide band gap semiconductor nanostructures will lead to significantly improved detection capabilities for the many ballistic missile and other defense applications, as well as for the space-related projects, which makes it interesting to NASA and manufacturers such as Lockheed Martin, Hughes, and Rockwell International. It will also be of great interest to the image processing industry including Xerox, Kodak and Polaroid. The nanowell technique for the fabrication of periodic nanostructures will have a wide breadth of potential applications in commercial microelectronics industry, where the potential customers include IBM, Intel, Motorola, and other similar microelectronics manufacturing organizations. | |
| VIATRONIX
40 Amherst Avenue Waltham, MA 02451 (781) 899-6924 PI: Dr. Philip Lamarre (781) 899-6924 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0231 |
BOSTON UNIV.
Dept of EE, 8 St. Mary's St. Boston, MA 02110 (617) 353-5430 ID#: 01-0034T Agency: BMDO Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Novel heterojunction diodes for High Power Electronics | |
| Abstract: The wide-bandgap semiconductors GaN and SiC hold great promise for high temperature and highpower electronic devices. This is due to the attractive properties these materials possess, such as wide energy bandgaps, high breakdown fields, high thermal conductivities, and high saturated electron velocities. In addition, GaN and SiC have adequate electron mobilities and can readily be doped n and p type. GaN is generally grown on insulating sapphire substrates, which have poor thermal conductivity. Therefore, the sapphire substrates limit efficient thermal management in high power GaN-based devices. By growing GaN on SiC one can make heterojunctions with excellent thermal properties. Should the proposed research effort be funded, it will deliver a novel heterojunction devices suitable for a range of high-temperature, high-power applications. This device will out perform current state-of-the-art devices and will be manufactured reliably and inexpensively using standard semiconductor manufacturing techniques. With Viatronix's ability to grow superior heterojunction devices we believe there are numerous commercial and military markets for this technology. | |
| ADEPT SYSTEMS, INC.
21271 Waycross Drive Boca Raton, FL 33428 (443) 778-5687 PI: Dr. Samuel M. Smith (561) 487-6894 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0211 |
THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV. APL
11100 Johns Hopkins Road Laurel, MD 20723-6099 (443) 778-615 ID#: N013-0058 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-004 |
| Title: Reconfiguration of Component Level Control Network Automation Systems | |
| Abstract: This project seeks to demonstrate the feasibility of applying advanced model based reasoning techniques based on the Open Autonomy Kernel (OAK) to a survivable component level automation infrastructure (CLAI) developed for Naval shipboard automation applications. The key feature of the CLAI is cost effective scalable reliability through a dependable topology and dynamic reconfiguration for network fragment healing. The model based reasoning will be used to anticipate the effect of damage given a prediction or sensor input that indicates a damage event is likely. Given the prediction and the model it should be possible to pre-configure the CLAI to minimize the extent of damage and the latentecy of past damage healing. These techniques will first be applied to the network infrastructure itself but could be applied in the future to any of the automated systems attached to the network. This should eventually allow all associated ship systems to reconfigure themselves prior to a "hit" and thereby minimize the effect of the "hit".Minimize Latency and Improved Reliability for Network and System Reconfiguration in the Event of Damage. More IntelligentNaval Shipboard Automation; Auxiliary Systems; Damage Control; Industrial Automation in Hazardous Environments; | |
| ADVANCED CERAMICS RESEARCH, INC.
3292 E. Hemisphere Loop Tucson, AZ 85706-5013 (520) 434-6345 PI: Mr. David Blanchard (520) 573-6300 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0208 |
IIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
10West 35th Street Chicago, IL 60616 (312) 567-4953 ID#: N013-0106 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: Marine Mammal Detection and Mitigation | |
| Abstract: This program will utilize the Swarm concept of very low cost expendable UAV's out fitted with IR and optical cameras to continuously detect marine mammals near or on the surface in the proximity of Navy ships. ACR will team with IIT Research Institute of Lanham, MD for sensor technology and development. Phase I will demonstrate functionality of key systems, develop and integrated system design, and provide cost analysis. Phase II will produce and demonstrate a working prototype. Phase III will set up manufacturing operations on a Native American Reservation located in southern Arizona.Commercial markets include the Coast Guard, National Parks Service for fire fighting, animal researchers for tracking in remote locations, aircraft based traffic congestion reporting services, fisherman, aircraft based real estate photography providers, commercial shipping, and organizations with needs to do monitoring of remote sights such as oil and gas pipe lines. | |
| ADVANCED CERAMICS RESEARCH, INC.
3292 E. Hemisphere Loop Tucson, AZ 85706-5013 (520) 573-6300 PI: Dr. Ranji Vaidyanathan (520) 434-6392 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0239 |
UNIV. OF DELAWARE
210 Hullihen Hall, Office of the Vice Provost Newark, DE 19716-1551 (302) 831-2136 ID#: N013-0018 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-009 |
| Title: High toughness rare earth-based Fibrous Monolith Permanent Magnets | |
| Abstract: In this phase I STTR program, Advanced Ceramics Research, Inc. (ACR) and the University of Delaware (UD) propose the development of an innovative process for high energy product rare earth-based permanent magnets with improved toughness based on ACR's patented Fibrous Monolith (FM) and the UD's Automated Tow Placement (ATP) processes. The novel combination of high-toughness NdFeB-based FM materials with fiber reinforcement will provide a unique synergy where the FM will provide improved toughness, while the fiber reinforcement will provide additional mechanical strengthening and integrity to the permanent magnet materials. UD will provide the materials characterization and processing support to ACR for structural design of the components. In the phase I program, the ACR led team will prove the concept and fabricate permanent magnet composite coupons with fiber reinforcement for mechanical testing and magnetic property characterization at UD. Additionally, ACR-led team will develop guidelines and procedures for optimizing the performance of permanent magnet materials and provide a preliminary cost/economic analysis for prototype permanent magnet components. In the phase II program, the ACR led team will scale up the manufacturing process for fabricating full-scale components.Commercial potential exists for high-performance permanent magnets for use in aircraft engine bearing assemblies and at room temperature for electric propulsion systems needed in Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUV) and torpedoes. In addition to DoD applications, the newly developed superior magnets could be used in commercial electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and factory machines, and will contribute to a reduction in world energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission. | |
| ANALYSIS, DESIGN & DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
5367 Ortega Blvd., Suite 300 Jacksonville, FL 32210 (904) 384-0084 PI: Mr. Gary Donoher (904) 384-0084 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0206 |
DUKE UNIV. MARINE LABORATORY
135 Duke Marine Lab Road Beaufort, NC 28516 (252) 504-7590 ID#: N013-0073 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: Marine Mammal Detection and Mitigation | |
| Abstract: A system designed to detect and localize marine mammals to effectively mitigate harmful effects caused by naval operations and commercial shipping is proposed. The harmful effects to marine mammals have increased dramatically and will continue to increase as active sensors replace more passive sensors for ASW operations. It has been documented that the commercial shipping industry is responsible for injuring or killing endangered marine mammals. Detection and localization algorithms will be designed to identify specific species that produce vocalizations across a broad frequency spectrum. Investigations will be conducted to fuse this detector with visual, radar, electro-optic and infrared sensors in a net centric environment. Decision aids will be developed for marine mammal mitigation. They will be a function of species detected, and actions/solutions will be provided to the end user. A marine mammal database will be designed to interact with the auto-detector. This database will be designed to collect, store and catalog marine mammals' activity before, during and after naval operations. Two primary benefits would result: continuous collection of mammal vocalizations for improved detector performance and a verifiable record for marine mammal mitigation.The primary benefit of this program is to provide the U.S. Navy a viable method of conducting marine mammal mitigation. It will also provide the commercial industry a method of conducting mitigation at a relatively low cost. The major beneficiary of this effort is the lives and well-being of marine mammals that populate our world's oceans. The commercial application comprises a vast number of entities, which include both regulatory and potential violators of marine mammal mitigation policy. They include the world's Navies, harbor and channel transients, marine mineral exploration and seismic profilers, commercial shipping and fisheries, NOAA, NMFS, research institutions and the U.S. Coast Guard. Systems could be employed aboard aircraft, ships (naval, commercial and research), submarines, channel markers/buoys and fixed sites. | |
| ARETE ASSOC.
P.O. Box 6024 Sherman Oaks, CA 91413 (703) 413-0290 PI: Dr. Douglas DeProspo (703) 413-0290 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0221 |
UNIV. OF HAWAII-WEST OAHU
96-129 Ala Ike Pearl City, HI 96782 (808) 454-4716 ID#: N013-0064 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: Marine Mammal Detection and Mitigation | |
| Abstract: The goal of this Phase I STTR proposal is to quantify the necessary hardware and processing requirements to enable a ship-based radar system to automatically detect and track whales on the ocean surface at distances of 5 kilometers or more for the purpose of collision avoidance. Long standoff detection and tracking is crucial to collision avoidance since large ships, such as commercial oil tankers, require significant time and distance to perform evasive maneuvers. In addition, the use of radar will permit night time operations. To realize this goal, Aret‚, in conjunction with the University of Hawaii, will estimate the radar response of surfaced marine mammals including Doppler characteristics and overall Radar Cross Section. Both scattering off the mammal body (hard target) and blowing events (expelled water from whale breathing) will be examined and will be based on known characteristics of mammal surface behavior as provided by the University of Hawaii. Based on these estimates, as well as known sea clutter characteristics, a radar and processing parameter space will be quantified for effective mammal detection and tracking. Finally, Arete will identify commercial radars which, with modification and/or the application of specialized processing techniques, can perform the collision avoidance mission.The primary benefits of the proposed work, if ultimately successful, will be the preservation of endangered species and the avoidance of lawsuits for both the Naval and commercial shipping fleets. | |
| BARBER-NICHOLS, INC.
6325 West 55th Avenue Arvada, CO 80002 (303) 421-8111 PI: Mr. Bill Batton (303) 421-8111 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0210 |
APPLIED RESEARCH LABORATORY
Pennsylvania State University, P.O. Box 30 State College, PA 16803 (814) 865-3415 ID#: N013-0059 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Oxygen Source for Underwater Vehicle Fuel Cells | |
| Abstract: Pure oxygen is usually produced through air separation and is primarily stored as a liquid or compressed gas. Generation and storage of oxygen for use in fuel cells in self-contained underwater vehicles is particularly difficult due to the absence of air and the need to limit space and weight. There is a need for development of a dense controllable oxygen source for such applications. An alternative method to generate oxygen is to use a chemical reaction with an oxygen rich compound. Barber-Nichols will continue research started at Applied Research Laboratory and conduct a series of small-scale laboratory experiments to investigate the exact nature and kinetics of a an oxygen rich compound decomposition reaction in the presence of a fuel and a catalyst. The experiments will determine the specific amounts of material needed to produce a given quantity of oxygen. Several different characteristics of the decomposition reaction will be monitored to better understand the reaction and predict requirements for a full size system. Once the reaction is better understood, a detailed energy analysis will be performed for development of a full-scale oxygen system. A conceptual design of this system will be presented. Barber-Nichols will utilize the innovative work already performed by ARL to further the promising oxygen generation technology detailed in this proposal. Development of a working controlled oxygen generator in Phase II will prove this technology is feasible and efficient for a wide variety of applications. The technology developed in Phase II will have the best use in systems where controlled oxygen generation from a high-density apparatus is desired. The technology will be especially useful in applications in which air separation for the production of oxygen is not an option. These applications would include all applications underwater and in space. Other oxygen production/storage technologies that could be used for these applications include oxygen candles, compressed oxygen bottles and liquid oxygen. The overall oxygen density of the lithium perchloride decomposition system will be shown to exceed that of any of these current technologies. Additionally, the system developed in phase II will have the ability to produce controlled rates of oxygen that may even be stopped and restarted. One of the most promising markets for use of this technology is in underwater applications. The controlled generation rate will make it ideal for the fuel cell power source in which this solicitation concerns. Fuel cells will become more prevalent as the predominant power source in underwater applications in the future and this technology could prove to be the most efficient source of oxygen to supply to these fuel cells. BN intends to research this and other similar markets that will aid in design of a modular product line of reusable oxygen generation systems for use in military and civilian applications. | |
| BENTHOS, INC.
49 Edgerton Drive North Falmouth, MA 02556 (508) 563-1000 PI: Mr. Dale Green (508) 563-1000 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0223 |
BOSTON UNIV.
Dept. of EECS, 8 Saint Mary's St. Boston, MA 02215 (617) 353-1040 ID#: N013-0053 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Transport of Underwater Sensor Data | |
| Abstract: Undersea sensors require means of transporting data to an end-user. Acoustic modem networks are being developed for this purpose, but they are limited by battery power, network priorities, and requirements for clandestine operations. We propose a systems approach to reducing the impact on the network of moving large volumes of data, using both low rate and high rate acoustic telemetry, combined with AUV transport of high volume data. We use underwater imagery as a convenient, yet important, source of data, with novel and extremely powerful image compression technology to reduce the volume of data to be moved. We employ proven acoustic communications technology and systems to move low volume data through a network, or directly to a gateway. We propose implementation of well-understood high rate acoustic communications methods to upload large volumes of data. These techniques are generally unsuited for long range or network links, and require high SNR for good performance. We obtain the requisite benign channel by acoustic uplink to a nearby, low cost and unique AUV which physically transports the data to a gateway buoy, where it is acoustically uplinked for RF transmission to the end-user.This project will have a major impact on future developments in acomms network protocols by reducing the complexity of the network and freeing it exclusively for C2 and high-priority applications. It will also impact any discussion of clandestine communications, where that is an operational consideration. The very low cost AUV we propose is easily maintained and operated, and may reduce the requirements for human presence in an operational area. The extremely favorable compression ratios we anticipate from the BU algorithms, combined with high rate acomms and storage capacity aboard the AUV, will permit the transfer of multiple images without disruption to other parts of a network. We anticipate that the proposed system will lead to the development of data retrieval systems for both shallow and deep water science programs (e.g., data sampling about deep ocean vents), and will support extensive video imaging with two AUVs, one at depth, one swimming above, with links via RF to end-users ashore. | |
| CORTANA CORP.
520 N. Washington Street, #200 Falls Church, VA 22046 (703) 534-8000 PI: Dr. T. D. Ryan (703) 534-8000 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0236 |
PSU THRU ITS APPLIED RESEARCH LAB
P. O. Box 30 State College, PA 16804 (814) 865-1375 ID#: N013-0097 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-008 |
| Title: Microbubble Drag Reduction Demonstration | |
| Abstract: Cortana Corporation, ARL/PSU, and NAVATEK, propose to address the feasibility of performing a large-scale, seaborne demonstration of microbubble drag reduction (MBDR). A Cortana-led team has successfully demonstrated that a well-designed ejector and a carefully selected ejectant can increase the effectiveness of polymer ejection by a factor of two and reduce historical additive expenditure rates by about two orders of magnitude. We propose to extend this to microbubble drag reduction to determine the scale-up and seawater effects on bubble and ejection parameters, as well as on the efficacy and robustness of the MBDR technique. We will evaluate/select a bubble generator that can provide narrow distributions between 20-400 microns. Using our unique, non-disruptive ejector design, we will investigate effects of bubble size, concentration, and location on drag reduction. The benefits of combining MBDR with polymer drag reduction in terms of systems efficiency and risk mitigation will be examined. We will examine the feasibility of quantifying MBDR persistence and effects of full-scale platform operation during the Phase II work by identifying potential test platforms and the instrument package necessary to develop a database of performance. The Phase I final product will be a detailed design of the at-sea test system.The technology to be demonstrated as a result of the successful completion of the proposed STTR research will be most relevant for new hull forms that have low wave drag. Hence, we envision the initial market to be the "New Ship" concepts being pursued by the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Army. At lower speeds, the percent of skin friction relative to total drag is dominant for even traditional hull forms. In 1999, the U.S. Navy spent over $800 million dollars on ship fuel costs. The potential exists to reduce energy costs by 30 to 60 percent. The potential to produce microbubbles from the waste exhaust and cooling water discharge of the ship's power plant, will make friction drag reduction efficient and thus very attractive to all Navy ships. The surface ship market is open-ended, and can include commercial as well as military vessels such as the DD-21. Large container ships, which operate over long transit periods and where fuel savings are transferred to consumers, could benefit greatly. The successful implementation of this technology on new, high-speed, trans-Atlantic ships could result in fuel savings of over $4,000 per hour. Another potential market is for high-speed ferries or other fast ships whose success is based on speed. We also recognize that once mature, the application of a successful friction reduction technology can affect a much broader market than shipping. Other market opportunities are those that depend on internal flows or liquid boundary layers, which can tolerate gas intrusion, such as propulsors, water jets, and storm sewers. Some of these opportunities are environment-sensitive and thus would produce a strong and vocal constituency. | |
| ELECTRON ENERGY CORP.
924 Links Avenue Landisville, PA 17538 (717) 898-2294 PI: Dr. Jinfang Liu (717) 898-2294 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0246 |
U OF DAYTON RESEARCH INSTITUTE
300 College Park Dayton, OH 45469-0104 (937) 229-3272 ID#: N013-0033 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-009 |
| Title: New Nd2Fe14B-based High Performance Permanent Magnets with Improved Toughness | |
| Abstract: A major problem that exists with Nd2Fe14B rare earth permanent magnets is brittleness, or poor toughness, that leads to low manufacturing yields, high component rejection rates, and limits the ability of the material to be shaped appropriately for specific applications. The objective of this effort is to demonstrate the feasibility of significantly improving the toughness of sintered R2Fe14B-based magnets and obtain new sintered R2Fe14B-based magnets that can be subjected to grinding, machining, and drilling. The magnets will maintain their high magnetic properties. The approach is primarily to improve the plasticity of the Nd-rich grain boundary phase by modifying its composition and refining the microstructure of the R2Fe14B-based magnets. To accomplish this, we will prepare sintered rare earth permanent magnets of the general form (Nd(1-x)REx)2(Fe(1-y)TMy)14B using standard powder metallurgy approaches. Rare earth substitutions for Nd include Dy and Pr, while transition metal substitutions for Fe include Cu, Ni, Ti, Nb, Co, and V. Standard powder metallurgy techniques will be employed to make sintered magnets based on the Nd2Fe14B phase. The approach to improving the toughness of the conventional sintered Nd2Fe14B-based permanent magnets is to further improve the plasticity of the Nd-rich grain boundary phase, and refine the microstructure of the magnets.The payoff for DoD and commercial systems includes improved high performance rare earth permanent magnets with higher processing yields that will significantly reduce the cost and increase the availability of complex shaped R2Fe14B magnets. | |
| FULCRUM CORP.
9990 Lee Highway,, Suite 300 Fairfax, VA 22030 (703) 385-5145 PI: Mr. Vijay Kohli (703) 385-5145 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0219 |
SRI INTERNATIONAL
333 Ravenswood Ave Menlo Park, CA 94025 (650) 859-4284 ID#: N013-0057 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: Marine Mammal Detection and Mitigation | |
| Abstract: Navy regulation OPNAVINST 5090.1B requirs that impact of Navy excerise be determined and appropriate action be taken to mitigate the impact on the marine mammals. Fulcrum proposes to use overhead assests to detect and localize marine mammals.Knowledge of marine mammal population location will eliminate the impact on endagened species. | |
| HYBRID PLASTICS
18237 Mt. Baldy Circle Fountain Valley, CA 92708 (714) 962-0303 PI: Dr. Joseph J. Schwab (714) 962-0303 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0213 |
MICHIGAN STATE UNIV.
Department of Mater. Science, A328, Dr. Lee East Lansing, MI 48824 (517) 355-5112 ID#: N013-0099 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-006 |
| Title: Reduced Flammability Vinyl Ester Resin Containing no Halogens for Use in Large Composite Ship Surface Structures via Nanocomposite Technology | |
| Abstract: Inorganic/organic (hybrid) nanoreinforcements based upon Nanostructured Chemicals and POSS-modified nano/macrofillers offer alternate mechanisms to fire retarding conventional hydrocarbon-based polymers. The two primary mechanisms provided by nanoreinforcements are (i) reduced volatilization of fuel (organic monomer/polymer) and (ii) the formation of oxidatively stable, nonpermeable surface chars. The objective of this Phase I SBIR proposal is to utilize the fundamental properties of nanotechnology to develop a new class of nonhalogen containing fire retarded epoxidized vinyl ester resins with processing and material characteristics that meet or exceed those of DerakaneT 510A. Nanostructured Chemicals based upon Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSST) will be utilized along with nanodimensioned clay nanoreinforcements. POSST-monomers and POSST-resins will be substituted for the standard styrene cocuratives and for the epoxidized vinyl ester resins currently used in bisphenol A based epoxidized vinyl ester resins. Additionally POSS-modified nanodimensioned clays and organofunctionalized clays will be incorporated into nanohalogenated bisphenol A-based epoxidized vinyl ester resins to improve their physical and fire retardant properties. The effect these nanostructures have upon the properties of epoxidized vinyl ester resins will be investigated relative to the type of nanoreinforcement and it's loading level. The physical, mechanical, and handling properties of these nanocomposites will be examined and compared to current materials. By the conclusion of Phase I a down selection to one or more nanocomposite formulations will be possible. The most promising nanocomposite formulation will then undergo optimization and assessment for possible market launch.Improved fire safety of commodity sports equipment and electronic devices. Reduced waste and release of hazardous chemicals into the environment upon manufacture, combustion and disposal of epoxy vinyl ester resins. | |
| HYBRID TECHNOLOGIES
Baird Research Park, 1576 Sweet Home Road Amherst, NY 14228 (716) 689-9797 PI: Dr. Ryszard Burzynski (716) 689-9797 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0222 |
INSTITUTE FOR LASERS, PHOTONICS &
420 NSM Complex, SUNY at Buffalo Amherst, NY 14226 (716) 645-2977 ID#: N013-0095 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: A Highly Wavelength-Selective Holographic LIDAR System to Detect Marine Mammals | |
| Abstract: An advanced LIDAR technology is proposed that can rapidly identify submerged marine mammals. The LIDAR devices will be aircraft or ship based and use laser reflections off submerged targets to determine their size and depth. A chief obstacle to tilizing LIDAR methods has been to eliminate sunlight, moonlight or even starlight which can obscure the relatively weak signals coming from less than cooperative targets. Reflected light from undersea targets can be discriminated from stray light in three important ways: (1) time, (2) wavelength, and (3) direction. Phase I targets the development of novel and proprietary holographic filters that precisely select for the laser wavelength (outperforming interference filters) and thereby increase the signal to noise ratio. The proposed system should be operable with existing LIDAR systems, be applicable to imaging systems, function in a variety of environments, improve depth and/or reduce laser power, and be used to discover other submerged objects of military significance. Once detected, the mammals will be repelled by acoustic signals.While the proposed technology has many military applications, it can also be used to research undersea fauna, map undersea structures, assist in search and rescue, and prevent at-sea collisions. | |
| HYDROSIZE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
9201 Dawnshire Road Raleigh, NC 27615 (919) 844-9042 PI: Dr. Andrew E. Brink (919) 844-9042 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0215 |
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST & STATE U
Office of Sponsored Programs, 460 Turner St., Suit Blacksburg, VA 24061 (540) 231-5281 ID#: N013-0042 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-006 |
| Title: Reduced Flammability Vinyl Ester Resin Containing no Halogens for Use in Large Composite Ship Surface Structures via Nanocomposite Technology | |
| Abstract: The objective of this proposal is to demonstrate the feasibility of a halogen free nanocomposite vinyl ester system that will provide low flammability composites. The nanocomposite system proposed will be based on commercially available vinyl ester resins and thus should not result in a significant increase to raw material costs. Layered silicate based nanocomposites are a relatively new class of materials with properties that are unattainable with conventional microscale reinforcements. In fact, even at low concentrations layered silicates have been shown to provide an increase in modulus, heat distortion temperature, impact strength and fire retardance. One of the key drawbacks in these systems is a dramatic increase in viscosity when the silicate is well dispersed. This viscosity increase negates the ease of processability for void-free composites that is key to the utilization of vinyl esters in many composite applications. For this reason, one main thrust of this proposal will be to introduce the dispersed silicate reinforcements into the vinyl ester in such a way as to preserve the ease of processability.Vinyl ester resins are important matrix resins for thermoset polymer matrix composites. The low room temperature viscosities of the vinyl ester - styrene mixtures coupled with tailorable cure schedules, low cost and excellent mechanical properties make them prime candidates for composites in transportation, infrastructure and marine applications. Flame retardant vinyl ester composites are currently utilized by the Navy as well as in many private industry products. In fact, of the 60 million lbs. of vinyl ester sold into the North American market in 2000, 10% (6 million lbs) were flame retardant with an annual growth rate of 4%.2 The current flame retardant technology is dependant on brominated resins. The bromine content provides for a lower heat release rate, however the smoke generation is high and the carbon monoxide generation is even higher than in non-halogenated resins. Another disadvantage of the brominated systems is that the smoke generated during combustion could be both toxic and corrosive. For these reasons, although brominated vinyl esters are currently the best technology available, improvements are still desired. Our proposed non-halogenated, processable nanocomposite vinyl ester resin will provide a significant improvement to the current state of the art. | |
| IAP RESEARCH, INC.
2763 Culver Avenue Dayton, OH 45429-3723 (937) 296-1806 PI: Dr. Bhanumathi Chelluri (937) 296-1806 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0245 |
UNIV. OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093-0401 (858) 534-5627 ID#: N013-0116 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-009 |
| Title: Permanent Magnets with Improved Mechanical Properties for Propulsion | |
| Abstract: Perrmanent magnets are very brittle and are prone to cracking during transportation and assembly in devices such as motors and generators. Conventional routes of alloying and microstructure modifications have produced only limited success in improving the above mentioned properties of intermetallic compounds. In addition, the permanent magnets corrode when exposed to oxygen. In industrial usage, the finished magnets are covered by additional coatings to protect from corrosion. All these additional processes add to mass, size and cost of the end product and complicate the assembly process. We propose to use combination of novel powder and magnet processing approach via Dynamic Magnetic Compaction (DMC) to obtain high performance magnets with improved toughness, ductility and corrosionresistance. This will involve using high performance powder coating on micron size and nano size Exchange Spring Permanent Magnet (ESPM) powders to achieve high magnetic performance, high ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance. We anticipate the presence of soft magnetic iron phase in ESPM composites will contribute to increased toughness and ductility. In addition, exchange coupled magnet powders will be coated with nano-meter thick (5 - 100 nm) dielectric/metallic layers to form nano composites. Such composites have potential to yield superior magnetic, mechanical, thermal and electrical performance that is not available in current systems. Magnets with improved properties such as toughness, ductility and corrosion resistance along with high magnetic perormance will be beneficial in Permanent Magnet (PM) motors for ship, underwater vehicle propulsion and magnetic levitation applications. In addition, these permanent magnets will also benefit commercial motor and generator applications. | |
| INFORMATION EXTRACTION & TRANSPORT
1911 N. Ft. Myer Drive, Suite 600 Arlington, VA 22209 (703) 841-3500 PI: Dr. Shozo Mori (703) 841-3500 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0220 |
OREGON STATE UNIV.
Department of Computer Science, 102 Dearborne Hall Corvallis, OR 97331-3202 (541) 737 5563 ID#: N013-0077 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Autonomous Distributed Systems | |
| Abstract: The processing software to support Navy and Marine Corps littoral battlespace operations has not kept pace with advances in sensor and communications hardware. Information Extraction and Transport, Inc. and Oregon State University propose a novel distributed processing approach to sensor fusion and situation assessment called Collaborating Autonomous Distributed Sensors (CADS). CADS will yield: 1) A distributed hierarchical data fusion approach at the sensor package level that supports adaptive detection, classification, identification, and tracking of targets such as surface ships, submarines, and mines at an acceptable false alarm rate. This reusable and reprogrammable reasoning hierarchy scales over temporal and spatial/oceanographic parameters so that numerous sensor packages, each with relatively small amounts of computational power, generate a multiplicative effect by computing and sharing results over time. 2) Control of potentially large numbers of sensor packages at the system level by representing each local situation picture generated by an individual sensor package as a Bayesian Network (BN). An evolving picture based on a BN representation allows the propagation of conditional probabilities throughout the CADS network. 3) An Enterprise Portal interface providing CADS users with tailored viewpoints into the real-time situational models with access to both individual sensor reports as well as retrospective analyses.Market Need and Size Within the DoD and Intelligence Community. The market for littoral battlespace sensor control and processing software will be significant within the DOD and Intelligence Community, which includes: Force Protection (Large parts of any future littoral area of operations will have to be monitored remotely with a network of heterogeneous sensors.); Facility Monitoring (A dense network of sensors will still provide suboptimal protection for airfields, ports, storage areas, etc. if humans must be in the loop to monitor the output of the sensors in real time.); and Mobile Target Tracking (Potential adversaries are turning increasingly to mobility as a means of defeating superior U.S. weapon system range and lethality.) Market Need and Size Within Civilian and Commercial Sector. IET has identified several potential markets for our heterogeneous, distributed sensor technology, which include: Oceanographic Exploration and Monitoring (One obvious extension of this technology includes oceanographic exploration and monitoring. Examples include the identification and tracking of hazardous materials, evaluation of difficult to access large-scale marine accidents, or monitoring for espionage/terrorism in littoral waters for industry located on the coast.); and Space Exploration and Monitoring (Technologies for the control of multiple heterogeneous distributed sensors provide opportunities for the control of remote sensor packages for space exploration and monitoring.) | |
| KAZAK COMPOSITES, INC.
32 Cummings Park Woburn, MA 01801 (781) 932-5667 PI: Mr. James J. Gorman (781) 932-5668 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0234 |
UNIV. OF MASSACHUSETTS-LOWELL
UML Research Foundation, 600 Suffolk Street Lowell, MA 01854 (978) 934-4750 ID#: N013-0044 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-003 |
| Title: Design, Fabrication and Testing of a Versatile Outfitting Attachment System Kit for Naval Sandwich Panels | |
| Abstract: KaZaK Composites and the University of Massachusetts-Lowell will conduct an analytical and experimental investigation of technology alternatives for mounting hardware to composite sandwich panels used in shipboard structures. The KCI/UML team will work with Bath Iron Works to ensure that attachment system solutions developed during the program are compatible with demanding and diverse needs associated with Naval fleet service. Phase I work will fall into five general categories: 1) Evaluation of available fastener systems and suppliers (the currently favored approach for meeting Navy RFP specifications is a full depth potted insert system), 2) Classical and finite element analysis of various combinations of insert and panel, including an evaluation of effects of likely installation errors, such as poor back surface attachment or misalignment, on strength of the installed attachment, 3) Fabrication of sandwich test panels made with various cores, faced with glass or carbon skins, including purposely less-than-perfect insert installations, as well as different manufacturing processes including a VARTM-like process and pultrusion, 4) Testing candidate systems statically for in-plane and out-of-plane failure loads, plus strength after shock loading and/or fatigue cycling, and 5) Definition of a generally-applicable, pre-kitted panel insert system and User's Manual for use by shipbuilders and maintenance personnel.KaZaK Composites is actively involved in the development of numerous products that make use of our unique capability to pultrude sandwich panel structures up to 10 feet wide, 2 feet thick and of unlimited length. Current KCI programs include use of these pultruded sandwich panels in large deployable military buildings, Navy pier structures (with skins as thick as 3 inches) and various transportation systems. We plan to use our own developmental hardware as the first "customer" for the kitted attachment system proposed for development here. Once proven by STTR and KCI's own internal applications, we expect to find a wide range of potential customers in infrastructure, transportation and construction applications that are making increasing use of composite sandwich panel technology. Attachment to sandwich panels is one of the major technology barriers to use of this lightweight construction configuration. A proven, documented and readily-available kit should be a popular convenience and easily-marketable product as the use of this type of structure becomes more widely accepted by industries with less technical sophistication that current aerospace, marine and transportation fabricators. | |
| KAZAK COMPOSITES, INC.
32 Cummings Park Woburn, MA 01801 (781) 932-5667 PI: Dr. Jerome Fanucci (781) 932-5667 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0209 |
STANFORD UNIV.
Office of Sponsored Research, 496 Lomita Mall, Dur Stanford, CA 94305-4030 (650 723 2610 ID#: N013-0026 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-007 |
| Title: A Revolutionary Hybrid Pultrusion/VARTM Process for Making Very Large Two-Sided Composite Structures Exhibiting Bending-Twisting Coupling | |
| Abstract: KaZaK Composites and Stanford University propose to design, develop and demonstrate a prototype bending-twisting-coupled composite rudder for the DDG 51. The Phase I design and process development effort will include classical laminated plate theory, finite element analysis and VARTM mold flow analysis. Test structures will be fabricated by two different methods during Phase I. First, an approximately 1/5-scale rudder structure will be made by a conventional VARTM process modified to produce two smooth outer surfaces. Second, a revolutionary pultrusion / VARTM hybrid process that should result in lower acquisition cost, higher mechanical properties and a greater ability to build-in tailored bending-twisting coupling will be used to fabricate another test article. The same basic tool will be used to make both parts. Reduced-scale composite parts will be statically tested to demonstrate that intended, analytically-predicted bending-twisting coupling of the prototype rudder matches behavior measured in tests. Bath Iron Works, a builder of the DDG 51, will work with the KCI/Stanford team to ensure smooth transition from the laboratory development effort to full scale sea trials. It is anticipated that full scale rudder hardware will be built and tested during Phase II.The composite rudder design and fabrication technology developed and demonstrated during the proposed work, if successful, should help eliminate a chronic problem with cavitation-induced corrosion damage seen with the conventional steel DDG 51 Class rudders, as well as eliminate a major cost increase associated with a new, highly-contoured steel replacement. The combination of tailored bending-twisting coupling technology developed in this STTR with a hydrodynamically-optimized, twisted rudder shape should significantly improve the maneuvering performance, weight, acquisition and life cycle costs of DDG 51 rudders. Once proven for a critical military system, the same design and fabrication technology should easily transition to other military and commercial vessels. In addition to rudders, there are a multitude of shipboard applications that could benefit from the technology first demonstrated in this project, including low cost two-sided VARTM-like molding (submarine dive planes), hybrid pultrusion / VARTM processing (bridge decks and piers), and bending twisting coupling (high performance airfoils). | |
| LEVEL SET SYSTEMS
1058 Embury Street Pacific Palisades, CA 90272-2501 (310) 573-9339 PI: Dr. Stanley Osher (310) 573-9339 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0237 |
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Director, Sponsored Research, 263 So. Chester Ave. Pasadena, CA 91125 (626) 395-6073 ID#: N013-0067 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-010 |
| Title: Level Set and Ghost Fluid Based Underwater Shock Analysis | |
| Abstract: We shall use recently developed numerical technology to compute detonation phenomena accurately,deal with mixed phase flow, high strain rate solid mechanics and complex geometry. These new techniques, developed largely by the personnel involved, include the level set method, ghost fluid method, ENO and WENO shock capturing schemes, solid fluid interaction methodology and the fast closest point transform. All these have been succesfully used for related problems. We shall apply these and other novel AMR and multiresolution gridding techniques to developing and implementing an advanced fluid modeling capability for use in underwater shock analyses to support design optimization of ship and submarine hull structures.These advanced fluid solvers will be used in a variety of commercial applications. These include oil rig demolition, analysis of explosion effects on structures and marine life during harbor construction and demolition, understanding fluid flow issues in hydraulic machinery and reactor systems, adressing maneuverability issues for large commercial vessels and design of commercial tankers. Moreover, this analysis will be useful in the area of physically based graphics for Hollywood type special effects and computer games | |
| MANAGEMENT SCIENCES, INC.
6022 Constitution Avenue NE Albuquerque, NM 87110 (505) 255-8611 PI: Dr. Carl Stern (505) 255-8611 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0217 |
UNIV. OF NEW MEXICO
Computer Science Department Albuquerque, NM 87131 (505) 277-3204 ID#: N013-0092 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Autonomous Distributed Systems | |
| Abstract: We will develop an autonomous distributed Bayesian information fusion architecture for surveillance and situation monitoring based on data acquisition from sensor networks. This architecture employs a powerful new Bayesian lambda-calculus modeling language for probabilistic representation and inference developed at the University of New Mexico. The representation provided by the lambda-calculus supports an extremely compact expression of probabilistic data and information, a critical feature in the limited bandwidth environment of sensor networks. In addition, the accompanying algorithm for data fusion exploits locality to reduce computational and communication costs. This fusion architecture operates at the level of information and knowledge processing rather than pure signal processing. It uses Bayesian models to encode prior knowledge about situations, objects, and events, and their manifestations in observable data. The models support context-sensitive data interpretation, emulating the skill and behavior of trained observers who know, in a general sense, what to look for, what to attend to in particular types of environments. In addition this prior knowledge supports dynamic reconfiguration of sensor hardware and signal processing algorithms, thereby optimizing the value and reliability of information provided by available sensor resources. These capabilities in distributed representation, data interpretation, and decision support can potentially generate important advances in Autonomous Command, Communication, and Control infrastructures, with significant benefits for intelligence and surveillance systems such as DADS and MicroDADS. In addition, this technology will provide commercial opportunities in autonomous oceanographic monitoring and management of commercially important fishing resources. We also foresee wide-reaching applications in autonomous surveillance of process plants, urban traffic control, environmental monitoring, and autonomous space exploration. | |
| MATERIALS & ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
7960 S. Kolb Rd. Tucson, AZ 85706 (520) 574-1980 PI: Dr. V. Shapovalov (520) 574-1980 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0216 |
SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORY
P.O. Box 969, MS 9402 Livermore, CA 94550 (925) 294-2497 ID#: N013-0096 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Oxygen Source for Underwater Vehicle Fuel Cells | |
| Abstract: The proposed project is a joint effort between MER and Sandia National Laboratory and it is devoted to the development of … new oxygen high-pressure storage (OHPS) system. OHPS has a number of advantages over previously known designs such as convenience of operation, safety against explosive gas release at the global and local level, optional high speed extraction of oxygen, high contents of oxygen (about 50 % by weight), and low cost. One version of OHPS is based on cast articles from gasar porous material that are closely and evenly packed with longitudinally or radially oriented cylindrical pores 1-10 mm in diameter at a porosity level of 70-80 volume %. This innovative structure will isolate stored oxygen into many small elements within the cylinder, so upon accident only damaged elements can leak, reducing the risk of massive explosion. Another version of the OHPS is based on microtube cell technology. Compressed oxygen is stored into a plurality of tube-like cells having a common gas distribution manifold. The flow of gas between the manifold and any given cell is blocked in the event of a sudden pressure drop in the cell. The new OHPS can be used to supply oxygen for underwater vehicles, fuel cells, portable hydrogen plasma generators and heat generators. Extensive use of this storage could also extend to store hydrogen fuel for fuel cell applications. High capacity, safe storage system for gases, will have potentially large market for fuel cells and also in the chemical industry. | |
| MATERIALS SCIENCES CORP.
500 Office Center Drive, Suite 250 Fort Washington, PA 19034 (215) 542-8400 PI: Mr. Gerald V. Flanagan (215) 542-8400 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0207 |
THE UNIV. OF MISSISSIPPI
Department of Mechanical Eng., 201-F Carrier University, MS 38677 (662) 915-5378 ID#: N013-0082 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-003 |
| Title: Outfitting Attachment Systems For Composite Sandwich Structure (MSC P1B16-116) | |
| Abstract: An engineering team consisting of Materials Sciences Corporation and the University of Mississippi proposes to use detailed stress analysis and automated optimization techniques to devise novel fasteners that may be used to attach outfitting items to composite sandwich structures. The planned fasteners will be bonded to the core to avoid peeling off the facesheet of a sandwich. A key element of the concept is the use of stress analysis to determine a fastener profile that minimizes stress concentrations, and thus improves the load carrying capacity of the fastener.Completion of this project will result in improved, low-cost outfitting systems suitable for future Navy ships that use sandwich construction. The same technology is directly applicable to commercial uses of composite sandwich construction, including marine vessels, buses, and train cars. The system has greater load carrying capacity than current attachment systems, and the ultimate failure modes are more benign than have been observed with current systems. | |
| ORINCON CORP.
9363 Towne Centre Drive San Diego, CA 92121 (858) 455-5530 PI: Mr. Arthur Teranishi (858) 455-5530 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0233 |
SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY
Univ. of California San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093 (858) 534-4069 ID#: N013-0111 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: All Oceans Marine Mammal Contacts Reporting System (AOMMCRS) | |
| Abstract: The U.S. Navy designed high-power active sonars like the Low Frequency Active (LFA) system to counter quiet submarines. High-power transmissions from mid- and low-frequency sonars are known to cause trauma for human divers. To comply with the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the LFA Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), the U.S. Navy must effectively reduce active sonar transmissions to benign levels in peacetime operations. Further, full-time and near-real-time monitoring of marine mammal presence and behavior in peacetime operating areas is vital. Difficulties in effectively monitoring marine mammal behavior are acknowledged. Yet technology developments sponsored by the DoD and US Navy (ONR) such as 1) overhead imaging (for detection and classification of cetacean air blows), 2) high-power computing (for behavioral simulations and range-dependent signal excess predictions), and 3) sophisticated tactical trackers make prospects for an advanced knowledge management tool (tuned to the MMPA/EIS) plausible and affordable. ORINCON will compile, test, and demonstrate a prototype marine mammal contact reporting system with mission planning aids and regional monitoring tools. ORINCON's All Oceans Marine Mammal Contacts Reporting System will provide a knowledge management aid to effectively collect, fuse, and distribute marine mammal contact reports for mitigation and exercise planning/monitoring. The All Oceans Marine Mammal Contacts Reporting System (AOMMCRS) offers wide-ranging capabilities to address the complex and dynamic challenge for littoral co-existence between Navy active sonar platforms and marine mammals. Studying free-ranging marine mammals - from blue whales to small, elusive beaked whales - is difficult. For example, the proposal author encountered blue whales on only 3 days in 21 days of a recent at-sea observation period. A priori knowledge of where marine mammals have recently been sighted will allow researchers to focus their efforts on studying and not searching for these animals. Pattern recognition, data fusion of temporally and spatially separated occurrences, and effective replication and distribution of time-critical contact data are technology enablers that extend beyond this specific application for AOMMCRS to: NOAA/NMFS - for marine mammal surveys; nongovernmental organizations - for observing compliance with environmental regulations; and recreational enterprises - for whale watching. | |
| PICODYNE, INC.
10401 Research Rd SE Albuquerque, NM 87123 (505) 291-8800 PI: Mr. Earl Fuller (505) 291-8800 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0218 |
UNIV. OF NEW MEXICO
Microelectronics Research Cent, 801 University SE Albuquerque, NM 87106 (505) 272-7049 ID#: N013-0115 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Autonomous Distributed Systems | |
| Abstract: Power consumed in electronics is a major issue for both government and commercial systems, and has become a driver in certain applications when required capability, available power sources, and total power budget must be balanced. One of the key requirements of autonomous distributed underwater systems is to minimize power consumed behind the instrument sensors, in extracting, coding and transmitting data within the advanced network. Ultra-low power technology is a breakthrough technology that enables devices fabricated on slightly modified standard CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon) fabrication to operate close to normal CMOS speeds (~200MHz) while consuming greatly reduced amounts of power. This technology, which enables CMOS circuits to operate at supply voltages of 0.5 volts and less, has been under development for several years. In the last couple of years, functional components have been designed, fabricated, and tested using ultra-low power techniques and a 0.35æm process line. Reductions in power levels of more than 100 times have been demonstrated without reduction in speed of operation, when compared to standard 3.3-volt circuits. This program proposes to build on the work that has been done to date.There is enormous potential for commercial applications resulting from this project. The capability to significantly reduce power requirements for battery powered instruments while still maintaining speed of operation (performance) has application throughout the government and commercial industry. This ultra low power technology is as much as 10 years ahead of the Semicondustor Industry Association technology roadmap. It is expected to be of great importance to the communications, computer and personal electronics marketplace. | |
| PRODUCTION PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
706 N Jefferson St. Louis, MO 63103 (314) 621-2161 PI: Ms. Kelli Corona-Bittick (314) 621-2161 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0235 |
UNIV. OF DELAWARE
Center for Composite Materials, 201 Composites Man Newark, DE 19716 (302) 831-2136 ID#: N013-0014 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-007 |
| Title: Low Cost Composite Manufacturing of Large Scale Hydrodynamic Surfaces | |
| Abstract: Production Products and the University of Delaware Center for Composite Materials will develop low cost vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) composite fabrication techniques and design for the manufacture of dimensionally critical hydrodynamically smooth lifting surfaces for Naval vessels. This will lead to significant reduction in the cost of ownership of composite rudders which are inherently lighter, more durable, corrosion resistant, better acoustically and resistant to cavitation. In Phase I we will demonstrate low cost VARTM processes for manufacture of a structure with two hydrodynamically smooth, complex curved surfaces. These concepts will focus on processing methods, core materials, preform methods, low cost tooling, surface coatings and control surface rigidity. We will manufacture and test representative articles using this VARTM technique. In Phase II we will manufacture a large scale composite lifting surface using the developed low cost VARTM process and demonstrate that the structure has been designed to maintain an optimum angle of attack over a large pressure range. In Phase III we will manufacture and qualify a full scale composite lifting surface optimized for low cost and stiffness. This structure will be installed on a surface ship such as a DDG-51 flight 2-A class ship for ship evaluation.The low cost VARTM technology developed on this program will have direct applicability to Navy surface ships and submarines and will result in immediate use for the rudder of DDG-51 flight 2-A class ships. The technology could be utilized to manufacture similar lifting surfaces for large ocean going vessels such as cargo and cruise ships as well as Coast Guard vessels. | |
| SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
99 Perimeter Road Nashua, NH 03063-1325 (603) 880-3784 PI: Dr. Peter J. Stein (603) 880-3784 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0205 |
CORNELL UNIV.
Laboratory of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd Ithaca, NY 14850 (607) 254-2408 ID#: N013-0088 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-002 |
| Title: Marine Mammal Detection and Mitigation | |
| Abstract: Here we propose to develop and integrate both a novel Active/Passive Sonar System and a Mitigation Control and Management Module. Together these will comprise a complete Integrated Marine Mammal Mitigation System. The active/passive sonar system will be based on a scaled version of the SURTASS Low Frequency Active Sonar System. It will utilize and leverage off technology developed for the LFA High Frequency Marine Mammal Mitigation Sonar System (HF/M3) and passive techniques developed by Cornell University and the Popeye System. The MMCM will be based on the Acoustic Integration Model developed by Marine Acoustics, Inc. The active/passive acoustic system will act as the primary detection method, while the MMCM will act to control the active/passive system to optimize the detection of marine mammals for the given operation. The system design is based on recent research that indicates that no single system acting in a particular mode will be able to satisfy all mitigation requirements. The anticipated results of the Phase I research will be the preliminary design of the system. In Phase II we will build and test a first prototype.The anticipated benefits are a system that will optimize the probability of avoiding the harassment of marine mammals. This will allow both the Navy and Industry to continue to use the seas in compliance with marine mammal protection acts. The commercial potential is high as every ship might be required to either have, or somehow utilize, this system. | |
| SIERRA LOBO, INC.
426 Croghan Street, P.O. Box 250 Fremont, OH 43420 (419) 332-8690 PI: Mr. Mark S. Haberbusch (419) 624-8447 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0212 |
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV.
10900 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, OH 44106-7015 (216) 368-4510 ID#: N013-0062 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-005 |
| Title: Rechargeable Cryogenic Liquid Oxygen Storage and Delivery System for Fuel Cell Powered Underwater Vehicles | |
| Abstract: A system is proposed for generating, storing, and delivering cryogenic liquid oxygen to fuel cell powered underwater vehicles. This cryogenic system increases the mass of oxygen that can be stored in a fixed tank volume compared to high-pressure gaseous oxygen systems. The proposed system integrates cryocooler technology with existing water electrolysis systems on-board the host vessel to autonomously generate the cryogenic liquid oxygen. Cryogenic liquid mass gauging sensor technology is incorporated to provide feedback control to the cryogenic oxygen generation system. Other unique features of the proposed system include: efficient use of fuel cell waste heat for reactant pre-heat and autogenous tank pressurization, recharging capability, low system operating pressures, elimination of boiloff and/or venting of un-reacted components, selectable LOX density, expandable to generate and store liquid hydrogen fuel. Phase I of this proposal will analytically verify the feasibility of the system through utilization of a new design tool that integrates two existing codes: the Cryogenic System Design Tool and the ChemCAD PEM fuel cell flow simulation module. In addition, selection and initial design of the critical components of the system will be completed, and a prototype concept for bench-scale experimental validation will be developed for the subsequent Phase I option.The research and development of the proposed technology will lead to a safe, reliable, and efficient fuel cell driven power system capable of utilizing cryogenic reactants. This technology will directly benefit both manned and unmanned underwater vehicles being considered for development by the Navy. Transportation industries such as automotive, trucking, rail, and aerospace, as well as the energy distribution industry will also benefit from the integration of fuel cell technologies with cryogenic reactant storage and handling technologies. | |
| UTILITY DEVELOPMENT CORP.
112 Naylon Avenue Livingston, NJ 0703922 (973) 994-4334 PI: Mr. Harry S. Katz (973) 994-4334 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0214 |
THE UNIV. OF NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Engineering Tech, 9201 University Ci Charlotte, NC 28223 (704) 6872070 ID#: N013-0043 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-006 |
| Title: Low Flammability Non-Halogenated Vinyl Ester Resin Containing Nanofillers for Production of RTM Composite Structures | |
| Abstract: UDC proposes to develop a low flammability vinyl ester resin that contains no halogens and has similar processibility (viscosity, cure properties) and mechanical properties to the Navy standard vinyl ester Derakane 510A. Lower flammability includes less smoke and carbon monoxide generation and a reduced heat release rate. Our approach for obtaining low flammability will be the addition of a small amount of a non-flammable inorganic material dispersed on a nano-scale. UDC will formulate a vinyl ester resin nanocomposite that will meet the Navy fire growth and tenability requirements for composites based on performance in the ISO 9705 room/corner test. The developed resin will be used by UDC in the fabrication of small samples that will be tested for viscosity, cure, flammability (such as ASTM E1354 Cone Calorimetry for heat release rate, mass loss, carbon monoxide, and smoke production), and mechanical properties. At the end of Phase I, we will provide a report with results and conclusions, and a Phase II plan. The developed system will be utilized in numerous industrial applications where low flammability materials are needed. Such applications include home (vanities, countertops, ladders), in vehicles, in boats, airplane interior compartments, and many other places where reduced flammability is an issue. Composite materials have already found widespread application in the commercial market. The high performance combined with a much lower flammability matrix will lead to new applications in all markets, including aerospace, military and commercial. | |
| WEBB RESEARCH CORP.
82 Technology Park Drive East Falmouth, MA 02536 (508) 548-2077 PI: Mr. Clayton Jones (508) 548-2077 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0224 |
RUTGERS UNIV.
Inst. Marine & Coastal Science, 71 Dudley Road New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8521 (732) 932-6555 ID#: N013-0070 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Autonomous Operation of a Coordinated Underwater Glider Fleet | |
| Abstract: Webb Research Corporation (WRC) and Rutgers University (RU) plan to provide an important advance in regional-scale coastal ocean observation programs by operating a coordinated fleet of glider AUVs in an intelligent adaptive network. Slocum autonomous underwater vehicle Gliders (AUVGs) are uniquely mobile network components capable of moving to specific locations and depths, occupying controlled spatial and temporal grids, and will conduct their third annual test this July during the final ONR-sponsored Coastal Predictive Skill Experiment (CPSE) at Rutgers' local-scale (30 km x 30 km) Long-term Ecosystem Observatory (LEO). Over the following year, a fleet of second-generation Slocum Gliders will be constructed by WRC and utilized at RU for operation within the developing regional-scale (300 km x 300 km) New Jersey Shelf Observing System (NJSOS). The challenge ahead is to determine how best to operate a coordinated fleet of Gliders beneath the spatially-extensive regional remote sensing systems given cues from multiple real-time datasets and model forecasts. This requires the development and testing of (a) new compact and low-power physical, chemical, and bio-optical sensors for the Gliders, (b) ocean feature detection software to provide the cues and response on an individual and fleet scale, (c) new bi-directional robust communications systems, and (d) a networked autonomous Glider command/control center. Phase I will design these systems using experience gained and data collected during the summers of 1999-2001. Phase II will focus on operational transition into the regional-scale NJSOS Coastal Predictive Skill Experiments in 2004 as well as Phase III commercialization.Gliders, although not a mature technology, are a commercial success with 10 being constructed on commercial order and 5 more potential orders in 2001. Two benefits are anticipated. First, the development of an adaptive sampling network using all available inputs, plus intelligence in the mobile gliders is a timely and productive advance in coastal ocean research. Second, the planned glider improvements in measurement, communication, and operation will benefit a wide spectrum of programs. | |
| WEBB RESEARCH CORP.
82 Technology Park Drive East Falmouth, MA 02536 (508) 548-2077 PI: Mr. Clayton Jones (508) 548-2077 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0232 |
AUTONOMOUS UNDERSEA SYSTEMS INST.
86 Old Concord Turnpike Lee, NH 03824 (603) 868-3221 ID#: N013-0087 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-001 |
| Title: Satellite Communications for Autonomous Ocean Systems: 2-Way ARGOS as a first step | |
| Abstract: A multi-discipline team, led by an AUV developer/user Webb Research Corporation (WRC), has been formed that includes a satellite communications company (ARGOS Inc.), a satellite modem developer (Seimac Ltd.), and the non-profit Autonomous Undersea Systems Institute (AUSI). This team will provide, as a result of the proposed effort, a distributed development environment appropriate of all AUVs to use with any satellite communications system. Initially, the Phase I/II effort will use the new 2-way ARGOS satellite communications system to be placed in operational use in 2002. Members of the team will design and build a set of prototype components that when assembled provide an end-to-end communication channel which simulates the ARGOS two-way, satellite communication system. Using this tool, users will be able to experiment with this new channel in a remote AUV fleet context (a) before the system is actually available, and (b) after that, before they must pay for the use of the satellite. Such "pre-experience" will give AUV mission designers important practice in the development of complex missions that must rely on a communication channel that undergoes wide fluctuations in connectivity. The proposed effort will focus on a specific satellite system (ARGOS2) but will also consider other satellite communication systems such as Iridium, GlobalStar, ICO Teledesic, etc. The goal of this effort is to develop a two-way satellite communications system for autonomous platforms that initially utilizes the ARGOS system. Also, the simulation/evaluation environment proposed herein will provide a framework for the development of communications systems utilizing other satellite constellations.Satellite communication capability is a critical enabling technology for Future Naval Capabilities involving autonomous systems. The proposed effort will result in a satellite communications capability for AUV platforms as well as other autonomous platforms in general. This ability to communicate from anywhere on the ocean to a remote user is a long sought after capability. The market for such systems is as broad as the ocean industry in general. Autonomous ocean instrumentation is a market that is growing substantially. The proposed communication capability is a necessary, even critical, component of that marketplace. It also expands beyond the oceans to include other autonomous platforms being considered for terrestrial applications. | |
| WEIDLINGER ASSOC., INC.
375 Hudson Street, 12-th Floor New York, NY 10014-3656 (212) 367-3094 PI: Dr. Ivan Sandler (212) 367-3078 Contract #: N00014-01-M-0238 |
FLORIDA STATE UNIV.
Sponsored Research Services, 118 North Woodward Av Tallahassee, FL 32306-4166 (850) 644-8945 ID#: N013-0006 Agency: NAVY Topic#: 01-010 |
| Title: Advanced Fluid Modeling Capability for Underwater Shock Analysis of Naval Platforms | |
| Abstract: The practical ability to do realistic underwater shock simulations in three (and often even two) dimensions is beyond the reach of existing software and hardware. The thrust of the work proposed here is to utilize current advanced capabilities to attack such problems by innovatively combining a variety of proven techniques; this will lead to simulation efficiencies that are orders of magnitude better than are now available. In particular, we propose to merge two existing computer codes that have advanced fluid modeling features. One of the codes treats mixtures of materials by means of coupled level-set methods, volume-of-fluid techniques and dynamic adaptive mesh refinement. Designed primarily for incompressible fluid flow, it uses time integration methods classified as semi-implicit. The second code, which deals with the physics of underwater explosions and shock wave propagation in compressible materials, uses time integration methods classified as mixed explicit-explicit. The combination of these techniques will provide an accurate yet efficient computer program for simulating underwater shock problems.This work will be of primary interest to the U.S. Navy and their contractors because it will improve the accuracy and efficiency of the analysis procedures used to evaluate and adjust the designs of ships as well as their internal components. As a result, lives may well be saved, and reduced production and operating costs may be expected. The software would be useful to commercial shipbuilders in any serious effort to reduce ship exposure to terrorist bombings. | |